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ACHIEVEMENTS AND DELUSIONS OF THE "NEW DEAL" POLICIES OF FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT
It is preferable to learn from the mistakes of other countries. Therefore the article on the lessons that the United States learned out of the Great Depression, to this day does not lose its relevance. The Great Depression is a complex, global crisis, not easy to cope with. Roosevelt and other leaders of the «New Deal» operated under severe political and economic conditions. It is impossible to say with certainty whether it would have done away with the Great Depression in the same or next year if Roosevelt had lowered the taxes and duties, as promised during the election campaign, but it is possible that in this case he would not be able to prevent the «revolution of despair». On the one hand, the legacy of the «New Deal» has been the expansion of the federal government, on the other hand, the main achievement of the «New Deal» is the reduction of social differentiation and increasing the share of the middle class. Perhaps the measures taken by the F. D. Roosevelt as part of a «new era» led to a slowdown in economic growth, but they have certainly contributed to the sustainable development of the U.S. economy.
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RESEARCH ON FACTORS OF REGIONAL FOOD SECURITY SYSTEM
Considered the list of basic factors influencing the food security status of the region. As a method of research the method of expert survey. Conducted numerical evaluation of the selected variables based on expert assessments, which is based on the opinions of competent professionals. A factor analysis, which identified three factors influencing the level of food security in the region.
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THE MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTIC-SYNTHETIC COMPONENT OF THINKING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF INFORMATICS WHEN TEACHING THE THEORY OF ALGORITHMS
The article analyzes the problems of teaching fundamental disciplines to students of pedagogical universities. The author proposes a model to develop their analytical and synthetic component of thinking in teaching the theory of algorithms due to special tasks and visualization of abstract algorithmic processes.
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SUPPLY ACCOUNT AND FERTILIZER MILK REALIZATION BY CATTLE.CENTER INTERNET-RESOURCES
The article highlights the peculiarities of the work of the module of dietary accounting and marketing of milk of the Internet resource Cattle.Center. The benefits of the module are that it has a user-friendly and intuitive interface, flexible in use that does not require special user skills related to the animal base and dairy staff, and allows you to easily track user actions and operate with reliable information on animal support , a group of animals or a farm. The module is reliable and easy to use and allows you to evaluate the milk yield of the cow for a given period of time, monitor the quality and safety of milk obtained from it, and monitor the movement of milk and its quantitative and qualitative indicators for groups or farm as a whole.
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The reasons for the appearance of a special educational request of students
Individualization is the main idea of modern quality education. The article analyzes the features of the current generation of students and their influence on the formation of a special educational request. The results of a study of the prevalence of private auxiliary activities, in which 154 students of grades 6-11, living in the Yaroslavl, Novgorod, Vladimir, Kaliningrad, Kirov, and Sverdlovsk regions, took part in the research. As a result of the analysis of practice and questioning, the need for individualization of the educational process and the widespread use of private auxiliary classes were identified. An empirical study and the opinions of children indicate that some students do not find the opportunity to reveal their resource in the conditions of educational organizations, experience discomfort, pressure during mass education, need individualization, formulating their own special educational request and implementing it in private auxiliary classes. The reason for the emergence of a special educational request is the fundamental difference in the conditions in which modern children grow and develop, which differ from all previous time periods, affecting the psychological and emotional aspects that characterize modern students and explain their difficulties in socialization and success in a mass school, and the need for private ancillary activities.
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A Yakut village in 1945-1947: crop failure, drought, famine (from the correspondence of local authorities with the Bolshevik Central Committee and the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR)
The Great Patriotic War, its severe consequences strongly affected the economic situation of the population in the second half of the 1940s. In the midst of widespread devastation, collective farmers faced crop failures and droughts. The lack of centralized supply meant that their well-being was totally dependent on their vegetable gardens, market and exchange (as it was in 1941-1945). In Yakutia, where growing fruits and vegetables was hardly ever available (due to the harsh climate) and the personal cattle was collectivized, collective farmers still lived in extreme poverty. This fact is proved by the correspondence of local authorities with the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of the Bolsheviks and the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR as well as the inspections of party control committees and the Ministry of Agriculture of the USSR.
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Genuineness / Realness in Japan's English Language Journalism
The article examines the mechanism of presenting genuineness / realness in the texts of Japan's English language journalism, comparing the latter with their Anglo-American counterpart in order to establish their correspondence to either the endonorm or the exonorm of the English language.
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AN ARTISTIC IMAGE METAPHORICITY: CULTURAL MEMORY AND TRANSLATION
The article presents a complementary semantic-semiotic analysis of an artistic image in the framework of a literary text. The analysis is followed by post-translation descriptions. Being generated and functioning within a literary text an artistic image is considered to be an extended metaphoric formation primarily destined to fulfill the aesthetic function. Particular attention is paid to the cultural information and memory embodied in a unique cultural code presented in an artistic image and closely connected with its metaphoric characteristics. The present research was conducted on the material of the "strong" text of the Russian culture - "The Master and Margarita" by M. Bulgakov. The artistic image of Bulgakov's tom-cat Behemoth is a heterogeneous metaphoric formation combining the cultural memory of a Biblical monster Behemoth, zoo-metaphorical characteristics of a hippopotamus (as a real fauna representative) and various connotations of a black tom-cat in its real and mythological hypostases. The research methodology assumes integrated analysis combining mythopoetic, hermeneutic and comparative methods. In the situation of literary translation, a literary image can be considered as a regular unit of translation, the reconstruction of which in "other" languages and cultures requires special translator's decisions and application of effective translation techniques and strategies.
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Finsler geometry in relational approach in physics
It is shown, that several problems occurring in classical geometrodynamics rely on the fact that the plane curves of revolution which describe the spiral galaxies, the Tully-Fisher law, and several other problems can be removed if considering the equivalence principle, with the modified expression of the metric, within the Hilbert-Einstein action. This leads to generalized equations of geodesics, and further to equations of the gravitational field which contains not only the Newtonian term. This approach contains all the results of classical geometrodynamics. The connections between the obtained results and both the consequences of the Lenze-Tirring approach, and possible cosmological consequences, are investigated
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COMPETITIVE RELATIONS OF PINE FOREST STANDS IN RECREATIONAL PARK PLANTATIONS IN THE CITY OF YEKATERINBURG
The article is devoted to evaluation of the relationship between trees in the plantation under the influence of environmental factors, technogenic and human factors. The studies were based on data obtained from permanent sample plots (PSP) located in the forest stands of the park zone in the city of Yekaterinburg. In all, there were examined three variants of competitive relations determination: trunk diameter at breast height, tree height and diameter of the tree crown. The obtained results allow to predict the needed structure of pine stands, as well as to model the process for carrying out economic activities in forest ecosystems.
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THE APPLICATION OF MATRIX METHOD OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF ENGINE-BUILDING CORPORATION
The paper presents itself a marketing analysis of aviation engine-building production. For this purpose the authors used a matrix of “Boston Consulting Group” (BCG) the main task of which is sorting out the priorities in the development of different goods, as well as companies, and the branch in general. This model of portfolio analysis puts emphasis on investing in rapidly developing goods by means of their extraction from mature or non-profitable productions.
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Elements of progressive personal income taxation in the context of the principle of forward and backward links
The subject. The idea of progressive tax scale in Russia received a fundamentally new development in 2020. The leading position of the personal income tax in most countries is due to a number of circumstances. First, it is a personal tax, the object of which is the income actually received by the payer, and not the estimated average income that could be received in specific economic conditions. Second, income tax allows to maximize the implementation of the basic principles of taxation - universality and uniformity. In recent decades, national regimes of personal income taxation regimes have been actively developed both in foreign countries and in Russia. Purpose of the study. The article considers the elements of progressive taxation of personal income in the context of the principle of direct and inverse relations. Dealing with selected provisions of the national legislation of European countries and Russia the article shows that elements of progressive taxation can be applied only in particular aspects. The proposals of taxation of rich taxpayers are also brought into light. Methodology. The research was carried out with the application of the formally legal interpretation of legal acts as well as the comparative analysis of Russian and European legal literature. Structural and systemic methods are also the basis of the research, The main results. The establishment of a classical progressive system in the Russian Federation will encourage a change in the model of behavior of both persons who have the opportunity to increase their income, but do not intend to do so due to a decrease in the nominal increase in wages, and persons who previously declared income in full, but if the tax model changes, they will apply personal income tax evasion schemes. In addition, the results of a comparative analysis of the experience of the EU Member States show the ineffectiveness of the progressive income tax scale as a tool to combat social inequality. The comparison provided in the research also examines the problems of proportional and progressive taxation in the context of the principle of equity. In the context of the practice of applying progressive taxation, the experience of foreign countries is studied. Based on foreign experience, it can be concluded that the introduction of family taxation would require a fundamental change in the basis of income taxation in the Russian Federation, as well as would entail discrimination of taxpayers in terms of registered and civil marriage and abuse in order to extract tax benefits. The authors conclude that a more appropriate option for taking into account family circumstances is the widespread use of tax deductions. Since Russian legislation does not establish poverty criteria, personal income tax is levied even on income in the amount of the subsistence minimum. This also does not correspond to the principle of social justice, because in the absence of such criteria, poverty cannot be considered a basis for tax exemption. Thus, the establishment of a classical progressive system in the Russian Federation will encourage a change in the model of behavior of both persons who have the opportunity to increase their income, but do not intend to do so due to a decrease in the nominal increase in wages, and persons who previously declared income in full, but if the tax model changes, they will apply personal income tax evasion schemes. We believe that in the context of the principle of equity, the essence of progressive taxation is not the establishment of several tax rates and is not determined by the number of tax deductions that can be granted only to a small number of persons, including wealthy taxpayers, but that it reflects the ability of a person to pay tax. In our opinion, this ability should be guaranteed by the exemption from taxation of the minimum amount of income (minimum wage). Сonclusions. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that the establishment of a classical prog
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Qualitative indicators of psychological, medical and pedagogical examination of children with disabilities in the context of inclusive education
The article presents qualitative indicators for the activities of two institutions involved in the examination of children: the psychological-medical-pedagogical board and the psychological-medical-pedagogical panel of an educational institution - obtained by interviewing the experts employed there.
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Sense of developed efforts of swimmers at the age of 10-15 in various swimming strokes
Specialized perceptions are the most important factor determining the level of sporting achievements in swimming. Being very difficult to interpret and isolate into an independent group of abilities, specialized perceptions require close attention already in childhood and adolescence. In this regard, the study is relevant, since until now the analytical approach in the development of specialized perceptions in swimming by sport methods, especially in the age aspect, has not taken the proper place in the training of young swimmers. A considerable experimental material has been analyzed, for the processing of which factor analysis is used. The article is of interest to practitioners, the results obtained will help the trainers of the Children's and youth sports school to adjust the technical training process.
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CHILDREN'S ANIMATED CREATIVITY
Creation of animated cartoon films — this is the possibility to evaluate the poetics and the wisdom of the children's creativity, to see the world through the children's eyes.
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ON NECESSITY OF SPECIAL BENEFITS FOR TEEN READ
This article raises the question of the need to create a special psychological and artistic textbook for adolescent reading.
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ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION AND PROGNOSTIC VALUE IN ITS CRITICAL STATE AS A RESULT OF ROAD TRAFFIC INJURIES
Objective: To identify prognostic role of endothelial dysfunction in traumatic disease, as an example of combined cranial and skeletal injuries, including received while intoxicated. Under the supervision of the 64 victims were males aged 23–58 years, with combined craniocerebral and skeletal injuries severe and moderate severity, obtained as a result of traffic accidents, in the acute period of traumatic disease, of whom 26 people. (40, 6%) were in a state of alcoholic intoxication. The control group consisted of 30 people. Healthy volunteers of similar age group. Measured NO, endothelin-1, von Willebrand factor in blood serum. All these parameters were significantly (p <0,05) altered in injured patients, 1.5-1.8 times. The changes were more pronounced (p <0,05) in people injured in a drunken state. It is shown that levels of NO, endothelin-1, von Willebrand factor in blood serum may be of prognostic value. Must take into account the fact that alcohol intoxication increases the manifestation of endothelial dysfunction.
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THE EFFECT OF THE CIVIL WAR AND THE SURPLUS APPROPRIATION SYSTEM OF THE 1919-1921 ON THE ECONOMIC CONDITION OF PRIVATE FARMS OF THE SOUTHERN URAL
Based on a vast statistical database, archive sources, as well as the latest historical research methods the author performed an analysis of the economic condition of the Southern Ural private farms during the Civil War and the application of the 'surplus appropriation system' of 1919-1920.
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INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN AGRICULTURE
The article substantiates the directions for improving the industrial policy in the agriculture of the Republic of Belarus on the basis of identifying structural changes in the agricultural production of the country, calculating the productivity of resources, total factor productivity and sectoral economies of scale
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FEATURES AND PRINCIPLES OF INVESTING IN MODERN CONDITIONS. INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE IN INVESTMENT PROJECTS
The article considers the role of foreign direct investment in various industry projects and their implementation. The statistics of the number of investment projects in Europe and Russia are analyzed. The best French experience of attracting foreign direct investment is considered. The main future trends of economic development that will affect the investment attractiveness of a country, taking into account the epidemiological situation in the world, are presented. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in the implementation of investment projects in European countries was studied. The article describes the industries that have real economic potential for further development, as well as those that are most affected by the current global economic and epidemiological situation.
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RESPONSIBILITY SUBJECT AT FULFILLMENT OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN CONSTITUTIONAL AND LAW CONTEXT
In the article the various approaches to the question decision of responsibility subject at fulfillment of local self-government are viewed. By means of norm differentiation of international law and Russian law acts, studying and analysis of scientists' opinions, the author makes an outline about who should be the responsibility subject: population of municipal education or bodies of local self-management.
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Iconography of prerevolutionary caricature images of M. Gorky
The article provides an overview of Gorky’s caricature images presented in scientific journals and identified individual trends in the satirical image of a famous writer. According to the results of a continuous review of a number of prerevolutionary Russian magazines, 24 cartoons were found that were not included in Gorky’s catalogs.
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DEPENDENCE OF THE PHOTOLUMINESCENCE POLARIZATION DEGREE IN InGaAs/GaAs QUANTUM WELL WITH MN ATOMIC MONOLAYER ON THE MAGNETIC FIELD FOR VARIOUS MONOLAYER POSITIONS
A model has been developed of photoluminescence polarization degree dependence in InGaAs/GaAs quantum well with a monolayer of Mn atoms on the magnetic field for various monolayer positions, being in a good agreement with recent experimental results. We consider both the microscopic structure of matrix elements for optical transitions with an account of exchange interaction effects being dependent on the Mn monolayer position, and the energy level populations at different reservoir temperature values taking into account nonequilibrium carrier distribution.
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The modern approaches to the preservation of children's health in terms of intensification of educational process
Contains material about the forms, methods and conditions of the introduction of health-saving technologies in the activities of educational institutions. Developed criteria of the efficiency of health saving activity of the modern school.
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Post-modern authenticity of personality and transformation of discourse of sociality
Presented is an analysis of the transformation of discourse of sociality in post-modern life and its influence on the research of personality authenticity. The tendency of formation is shown to be the psychological research subject matter. It stresses that such changes make scientists to search for new ideals, knowledge, and the postmodern sensitivity is among them. From this point of view the authenticity should be considered as an incomplete project.
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Published in 2009 (addition)
In the issue #4, 2009 we have published a small review of last year's publications by the tuvinologists, as well as publications useful to a science about Tuva (information about novelties had been published during a year on "Tuva.Asia" news). But the feature of a long-term publishing business is that books, dated by one year, can be distributed at the beginning of the next one. Therefore we have prepared addition to the previous review, also having included the information on books that had been sent to us was by the colleagues.
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New Conodont Species from the Famennian (Upper Devonian) of the Urals
New conodont species of the genus Polygnathus from the Upper Famennian of the Urals and Cis-Urals are described. Po. tsygankoi sp. nov. is distributed from the expansa‑praesulcata conodont zones. This species is occupies an intermediate position in the phylogenetic lineage Polygnathus atasuensis–Po. tsygankoi sp. nov.–Po. lobatus sensu Kononova. Po. serriformis sp. nov. is known from the praesulcata Zone. Evolutionary relationships of Po. serriformis sp. nov. are unknown.
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A study of the distribution ranges of small mammals from South-Eastern Transbaikalia with ecological niche modeling methods
Distribution models were constructed for 36 species of small mammals from South-Eastern Transbaikalia. Distribution of environmental factors (climatic data and remote sensing of the earth surface) in the set of localities where each of the species was caught was taken as initial data for modeling. Species distribution ranges can be explained by distribution of environmental factors only in 30 cases out of 36. Seventeen of them can be explained by one or two environmental factors only. In 6 cases notable influence of historical factors or interspecific competition on present species distribution was found out. For these 6 species, modeling results make it possible to suggest hypotheses about reasons behind present distribution, which could not be advanced without modeling approach.
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Phytomonitoring of Atmospheric Pollution in the Baikal Region
Phytomonitoring of atmospheric pollution was performed using Scotch pine as a highly sensitive bioindicator. Pine needle samples were collected in reference sites along the 320 km Sayansk-Irkutsk-Listvyanka transect passing through the major industrial centers of Baikal region and stretching to the shores of Lake Baikal. The concentrations of inorganic pollutants such as sulfur, fluorides, heavy metals etc. in needles were determined. The highest level of atmospheric pollution was detected at the territories of the Angarskiy, Irkutskiy, Usolskiy, Shelekhovskiy industrial centers, lower pollution is observed within the Sayan and Cheremkhovo industrial centers. The data show that the majority of pollutants reach the Baikal shore.
340,000
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FIR EXTRACTS AS A MEANS OF INCREASE OF PHYSIOLOGICAL RESERVES OF AN ORGANISM
Prospects of use of extracts from fir in agriculture, medicine and sports are considered, the accumulated material on their adaptogenic effect and specificity of influence on physiological processes in an organism is analyzed.
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PRINCIPLES OF FORMING SUSTAINABLE VILLAGES
In this study, the authors consider the criteria by which sustainable settlements are formed in European countries. Five principles of the formation of an ecological settlement have been identified, which depend on the construction technique and the materials used: zero energy consumption; health and comfort; environmentally friendly material; modularity; the ability to build yourself. It also analyzed the example of a sustainable village “4 Passi” in Villorba, which uses advanced construction technologies. The problems and possibilities of the formation of a stable environment in this village, the peculiarities of the location of eco-houses on the site, the problems of the formation of a transport and pedestrian frame are considered. Energy efficiency in construction is one of the priorities of European energy efficiency policy. Since 40% of final energy consumption and 36% of greenhouse gas emissions are recorded in homes, offices, shops and other buildings of various purposes and types. For this reason, in 2002, the European Union issued EPBD 2002/31 / CE (Energy Efficiency Directives for Buildings) and then revised it into EPBD 2010/31 / CE [1]. It provides clear commitments to build only low energy and zero CO2 homes. On June 28, 2013, the EU Commission published a report on the progress of near-zero energy consumption. Improving the energy efficiency of the European building stock makes a huge contribution to the development of energy efficient homes around the world. Sustainable development is a very complex concept that comes from economics, but nowadays it also has social and environmental implications. He personifies the harmony between the various aspects of these three areas. According to the usual definition, sustainability is aimed at meeting human needs [2]. Needs while preserving the environment so that these requirements can be met not only in the present, but also in the indefinite future. The concepts and related issues have been discussed by scientists for a long time, often with active disputes.
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notes to military analyst on the effectiveness of the laba line initial period of its operation
: One of the defining features of the Russian advance in the course of the Caucasian War is its conjugation with the imperial efforts to lay lines of military fortifications in the region. Military circles invariably attached great importance to the possibility of effectively fixing one or another locus on the Caucasian theater of military operations through the laying of powerful protective chains. Among the most significant in length and other important parameters of military lines was laid in 1840 along the river. Laba chain of Russian fortifications.From the moment of planning another geopolitical breakthrough deep into the territory of the warring Circassia in the depths of the military command, it was believed that the new military line would radically change the military situation in the East Zakubanie.The article attempts to analyze Russian and foreign military analysts about the effectiveness of theLabin line over the first decade and a half of its operation.
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METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TRAINING SESSIONS IN FENCING IN A TRANSPORT UNIVERSITY
The article presents the results of the research carried out on the competitive activity of students involved in sports fencing on epees and foils. A comparative characteristic of the total volume of the used means of single combat in fencing on epee is given. Methodical recommendations for conducting educational and training sessions in sports fencing are proposed.
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CONSEQUENCES OF CRITICALLY CONSTANT INTERACTIONS WITH A SMARTPHONE IN A PANDEMIC
In this article, the author examines the importance and necessity of protecting physicaland psychological health by controlling the use of mobile phones and smartphones in a pandemic, aswell as ways to counter potential harm to human life. The study of the problem was carried out at thelocal level, the main sources were on-line questioning of students, scientific research related to thegeneral problem considered in this work. An analysis of the statistical results of a survey of universitystudents will be carried out, which made it possible to identify a deterioration in the situation in thecontext of a global pandemic, as a result of which, educational institutions change the full-time formof education to on-line, which increases the number of forced calls to the device, which, togetherwith self-isolation, results in spending time with these gadgets to a new, higher level. The influenceof electromagnetic radiation on human health, the effect of the screen parameters and the timeallocated to the device on the visual system, as well as the likely consequences, the possible effect onthe cervical spine and deviations in the psychological health of a person will be considered. Topicallyrelevant scientific articles of other researchers and authors are analyzed, as well as some data fromopen sources. The result of the work is to consider the main vectors of influence on the body andpropose a number of significant solutions to reduce the harm done to the human body as a whole,which is necessary due to the increase in the number of requests, the lack of knowledge in this topicin a pandemic and the uncontrolled use of smartphones. Conclusion: according to the results of theanalysis of scientific works and the statistical result of the survey of students, it was revealed that inthe context of a general pandemic, the harm caused by mobile devices and smartphones increasesdue to an increase in the time of use, both forced and voluntary. Based on the results of the studiescarried out, it can be argued that control of the correct use of the electronic devices discussed in thearticle will lead to a partial parry of possible such damage, both physical and psychological, which isespecially important in a pandemic.
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COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE REPLACEMENT OF AN IMPROPER SIDE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CURRENT CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND SOVIET LEGISLATION
The practice of certain categories of civil courts currently faces serious difficulties in determining the appropriate respondent in a case. Often, a person who is the inappropriate party to the case is brought in as a defendant, although he cannot act as a proper defendant. The article focuses on selected issues related to the replacement of the inappropriate party. The analysis of the current civil procedure legislation is carried out, as well as its comparative legal analysis with the Soviet legislation. The article gives a well-grounded and reasoned conclusion about the need to modernize the institution to replace the inappropriate party.
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Historiosophy of Archimandrite Konstantin (Zaitsev)
The article provides a brief analysis of the main problems of archim. Konstantin (Zaitsev)’s philosophy of history as a special unique phenomenon of strictly Churchbased Russian historiosophical thought. Three main semantic “nodes” of his concept are considered: 1) Russia as a phenomenon of world history; 2) the causes of the Russian Catastrophe of the twentieth century; 3) the world is on the verge of the Apocalypse. This type of historiosophy is assessed as a clear adherence to biblical Revelation and patristic thought in the field of historical thinking. For the modern consciousness, such an understanding of history requires special effort.
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On the Problem of Functional Characteristics of Pronouns in the English and Lezghin Languages
The given article considers the peculiarities of functional semantics of different types of pronouns in the English and Lezghin languages, as well as common and typologically different features of deictic meaning in the mentioned languages.
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Distribution of Mammals in Boreal Forests of European Russia: Historical and Ecological Analysis Based on Materials of the General Land Survey
Historical changes in distribution of animals in European Russia are of permanent interest to specialists. To this end information contained in the Economic Notes to the General Land Survey of the Russian Empire (XVIII-XIX centuries) is of particular importance. The article presents the first results of the data analysis of mammalian fauna in the boreal forests of European Russia. The data are contained in a systematic sampling arranged on the basis of the Economic Notes and cover 7 provinces, 32 counties, and 377 specific dachas. There are 1774 animals mentioned (21 names of animals (species), 10 families and 5 orders). A comparison of distribution of certain species the most characteristic and significant for boreal forests in XVIII-XIX centuries and at the present time has been made.
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On the development of anti-corruption legislation
The article describes the improvement of scientific support of the internal Affairs bodies in the development of anti-corruption legislation, discusses possible solutions to this problem. By reasoning, a set of actions and measures aimed at ensuring and development (both in the theory of criminal law and in law enforcement). Public discussion of anti-corruption initiatives of the internal Affairs bodies at various levels. Offers of participants of representative actions directed on corruption counteraction are presented.
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COGNITIVE INTEREST AND INFORMATION SECURITYTHE PERSON IN MODERN SOCIETY
At this stage of development of the state and society to observe the process accelerated and uncontrolled growth of information. The author focuses on its inherent properties - the ability to influence the psyche of the individual, which may pose a threat to human and society. In an article, it emphasizes that the vast amount of information generated as a result of cognitive interest of personality, with all the positive things, can pose a threat, have a negative impact, in the case of a lack of understanding of, responsibility for their actions. It noted the concern of the public and public institutions, information security problem. The problem of information security through the prism of the authors studied the categories of «cognitive interest», «responsibility» and «valuable relation to responsibility», disclosed in the philosophical, psychological and pedagogical context. As a result, in the article proves that the correlation of cognitive interest of the individual and of the valuable relation to the responsibility - a necessary condition for the information security of the person.
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The Assurance of Health Care Quality and Accessibility in the Context of Insurance Model (from Materials of Strategic Planning Workshop)
The article continues the series on results of prospective insurance healthcare model discussion organized by the Financial Scientific Research Institute within the framework of strategic planning workshops. The article deals with proposals made by the II workshop participants on concretization of the program of state guarantees and organization of health care quality control in the context of insurance model.
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DYNAMICSOF SOCIAL ANDPOLITICAL PROCESSES: AN OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH
Reviewed scientific articles published by Russian and regional sociology in magazines Bulletin of the Tyumen Oil and Gas University "Regional and social processes", Proceedings of the universities "Sociology. The Economy. Policy "in 2006-2015,. The choice of the Tyumen region is due to the author of the fact that it is a complex territorial and economic complex, which is now in its development the most stable region of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the Tyumen youth detects an external threat from the ongoing government reforms in the system of education and training under the influence of Western ideology and the political system. In this case, the population of the Tyumen region adheres to traditional paternalistic attitudes and the primary responsibility for solving the problems of children and youth, for the organization of their life relates to the conduct of the state and public institutions. Scientific review of the empirical research supports the conclusion of sociologists and political scientists that the socio-political situation in the Tyumen region is characterized by a high level of stability.
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Follicular vegetative dyskeratosis complicated with a secondary infection
A patient with a rare form of dermatosis, follicular vegetative dyskeratosis (Darier-White disease), was under observation. Particular features of the case under examination are described: prevalent skin eruptions with affected mucous coats of the oral cavity; pathologic process complicated with a secondary infection. The efficacy of neotigason, a drug belonging to the group of synthetic retinoids, was demonstrated.
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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF NONSTATIONARY THERMAL-HYDRAULIC PROCESSES IN THE WATER COOLANT CIRCULATION LOOPS OF AN ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
The article considers explicit and semi-implicit finite-difference approximation schemes of one-dimensional conservation laws describing nonstationary thermal-hydraulic processes in the water coolant circulation loops of a nuclear power plant. The results of test calculations for an advanced nuclear power plant with a steam power reactor are presented.
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The Principle Challenges Facing Russian Enterprises Planning to Apply NewInformation Systems
The article covers the principle challenges that Russian enterprises face due to the complexity of governance in their country and the growth of market complexity. In this vein, it posits that it is difficult for businesses to succeed if they lack a single formal information system that will not only monitor key performance indicators, but also measure them on the basis of important data which influence the company's situation. The paper says that many enterprises have been transformed since the introduction of automation. But it notes that many problems encountered due to the application of automation have already been analyzed. Moreover, methodologies and concepts have been set up that provide effective solutions. In conclusion, the review considers and relies on expert experience as a precursor to earmarking funds, allocating time or evaluating the feasibility of adopting a program.
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ABOUT MODERNIZATION OF THE PROFILE OF TEETHS OF ASTERISKS
Results of classification of grooves to constructive signs and carving details on manufacturing techniques are resulted.
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ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL SITUATION IN TAMBOV TODAY AND WAYS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT IN THE FUTURE
In article authors stated results of field social research of outlook and ecological town-planning consciousness of citizens of Tambov gave aspects of interaction of respondents with the urban environment and the surrounding nature through perception and understanding by residents of Tambov of merits and demerits of the ecological environment of the city and diagnosed potential and degree of readiness of citizens for partnership in formation of town-planning and ecological components of the favorable urban environment. 715 respondents - the residents of Tambov from among population interviewed by a questioning method participated in sociological poll. By results of a research two thirds of respondents live in Tambov in the second and more generations and one third lives in the first generation, i.e. not sound citizens. Respondents live in 9 following main districts of Tambov: «Downtown», «Embankment», «the Northern Hillock», «the White Tank», «Dinamo», «Laski», «Pekhotka», «Letka», «Suburb». Studying at the same time town-planning outlook of citizens, authors recognized that the outlook in general is the most general idea of the person about a peace arrangement, and town-planning outlook - the most general idea about the city device. Authors understand town-planning consciousness of citizens as process of reflection in their thinking of objectively existing urban environment of dwelling, its town-planning problems and reasons on ways of its optimization. Familiarizing of a general population with participation in formation of the habitat as the foreign theory and practice shows, increases the responsibility of the population for the created environment, makes active the public against the vandalism which is usually thriving in a totalitarian way the created habitat of the person. Use of results of a research will promote formation of effective mechanisms of interaction of society with the ecological environment and ways of increase in level of ecological town-planning consciousness of citizens to the highest level - formation of the favorable ecological habitat of citizens, harmonious with the nature.
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The residual effect of different doses of organic fertilizers on the development and yield of white lupine in terms of collection area of the fsbeihe Primorskaya state academy of agriculture
In the course of the field experiment, a positive effect of the aftereffect of organic fertilizers on the development and yield of lupine white plants was established. The highest plant height (82 cm) was noted in the flowering phase in the variant of the aftereffect of the litter at a dose of 15 t/ha, which exceeded the control variant by 12 cm or 17,1 %. The increase in the yield of green mass of lupine in options for the aftereffect of organic fertilizers in doses of 5-20 t/ha ranged from 25 to 153.3 c/ha (11,2-49,2 %). The greatest increase was noted for the aftereffect of chicken manure in a dose of 20 t/ha. The smallest increase - in the variant for the aftereffect of chicken manure in a dose of 5 t/ha (statistically unreliable). The positive effect of the aftereffect of organic fertilizers was also noted on the collection of dry matter, which increased in the experimental variants by 6,0-24,5 C/ha or by 10,2-41,5 %. The greatest yield of dry matter, as well as green mass, was obtained by the aftereffect of chicken manure in a dose of 20 t/ha.
680,000
197,434
The use of a matrix of outsourcing to evaluate business development
Additional units often hinder the development of core business since the company’s management has to ensure that these services bam more attention than the development of the company. In addition, for support-ing at the appropriate level providing services, significant funds are allocated. The practice developed a number of methods that allow to make a conclusion: whether or not to develop this area within the company or it makes sense to outsource. Often used for this matrix analysis. Reliable and fairly simple method when developing strategy-related decisions is the matrix of outsourcing. The main advantage of the matrix, allowing to obtain the answer to the question of what type of business it is necessary to develop and which to outsource is its simplicity. The article describes the mechanism of the analysis of additional features of production from the point of view of transmitting them to third parties with the help of a matrix of outsourcing.
60,000
197,435
Venture business - essence, the purposes and problems
Given article is devoted research of development of the theory of innovations and venture.
60,000
197,436
APPLICATION OF TELEMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MILITARY MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS UNDER THE PROVISIONOF MEDICAL AID IN FIELD CONDITIONS
The results of the use of telemedicine technologies in military medical organizations in the provision of medical care prove the effectiveness of their use. In the course of medical research exercises with medo (SpN) using a mobile telemedicine complex, telemedicine consultations and diagnostic studies in real time were carried out. An analysis of the results obtained during the provision of medical care in the field revealed a number of features of the use of telemedicine technologies. The development of telemedicine technologies in recent decades provides new opportunities for their use in the practice of military health care, including the work of military medical organizations in the field. At present, phased systematic equipping of work of military medical organizations with hardware and software systems “Remote Telemedical Consultations System” is being carried out. An analysis of the results of studies on the use of telemedicine technologies in the field of medical care showed that organizing and conducting remote consultative assistance in all forms (emergency, emergency, planned) requires at least two prepared places for equipping a subscriber telemedicine point with an access point to services communications, one of which is equipped in the intensive care unit (anti-shock chamber), and the placement of medical equipment of the agricultural industrial complex SUTK in the structural unit work of military medical organizations eniyah in accordance with the intended use.
760,000
197,437
EFFECT OF CONDITIONS OF EXTRACTION BY SUPER-HIGH PRESSURE ON THE YIELD OF OIL OF TREE PRIMROSE
Optical properties of ethanolic extract of the oil of tree primrose seeds (Oenothera biennis L.) are studied. To extract the oil, a new method was applied, namely, extraction by super-high pressure (ESHP). The spectral composition of the optical density of the primrose oil was registered. It was found that pressure effect substantially increases the fraction of fatly acids from 6.6% under atmospheric pressure up to 35.5% under 100 MPa. The mechanism of ESHP was studied. The existence of two modes of diffusion in different pressure ranges is demonstrated. The modes are characterized by native membranes and partially or totally damaged ones. The effective diffusion coefficients are calculated in these areas; D<sub>0h</sub> = 11.743·10<sup>-13</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/s and D<sub>0u</sub> = 8.339·10<sup>-13</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/s, respectively. The use of fitting curves provided optimum pressure values associated with the maximum yield of oil. In our case, the optimum pressure is P = 87.95 MPa.
290,000
197,438
ARMY OF THE GRAND PRINCIPALITY OF LITHUANIA DURING THE MILITARY REFORM 1764 - 1766
The article examines the organization of military affairs in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the middle of the 18th century. A study of the main prerequisites and directions for the implementation of the military reform in 1764-1766 was carried out. The author comes to the conclusion that as a result of the cautious actions of the Military Commission of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, positive changes began in the financing of the army, attempts were made to equalize the imbalance of the officer and rank-and-file personnel in subdivisions, subordination and discipline in the army. However, despite the indicated positive shifts, the most important issues related to the quantitative composition of the army were not resolved.
30,000
197,439
Specificity and Improved sanitation functions of a contemporary crisis
This article considers the peculiarities of the current world economic crisis and its remedial content.
60,000
197,441
THE SPECIFICITY OF RECOGNITION OF EMOTIONS IN CHILDREN WITH IMPAIRED HEARING
The article presents the results of research of recognition of emotions in children with impaired hearing. Peculiarities of recognition of emotions in adults and children on the basis of pictures with mimic images. In addition there was investigated the ability of the correlation of emotions and situations, as well as the ability to verbalization of emotions in children with impaired hearing.
150,000
197,442
Development of a way of receiving a natural dyestuff from beet
The scientifically based the modes of production of the beet powder have developmented. The organoleptic, physical and chemical, technological characteristics of the beet powder which produced in laboratory conditions have defined. Also samples of the beet powder and imported analogue were evaluated.
680,000
197,443
PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION INTERCOMPANY PAYMENTS AND WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
In the practice of economic relations, the sale of goods and services involves payment. Similarly, the holding companies are transferring funds to each other in the amount of agreed value of goods and services received. In this paper, the problems of intercompany payments were considered and ways to optimize the system of settlements of related companies within the group were investigated. The creation of an internal settlement system with fictitious means of payment, as well as the use of clearing of intra-group obligations are highlighted as effective ways to optimize the payment system. The features of the application of these optimization methods in practice were also considered.
60,000
197,444
The evolution of methodologies of natural monopoly services rates formation
An issue of natural monopoly services price determination, which is so called «rates forma-tion», had appeared right after government transmit all these business activities to private ownership. The variety of rates formation methodologies are reviewed in the article, moreover their positive and negative aspects, also some factors which influence on their application are considered
60,000
197,445
The role of vegetative dysregulation in development of outintestinal manifestations of irritable bowel syndrome
We examined 80 patients with IBS. The complex clinical examination included Holter ECG monitoring, EchoCG, McGill Pain Questionare (heart pain and abdominal pain), Kerdo index, ultrasonography, EG DS, RR S demonstrated the significant role of vegetative nervous system in clinic of IBS. The parasympatic variant of vegetative dysregulation was prevalent. High frequency of outintestinal manifestations from the digestive system and heartpain were revealed.
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197,446
NAMES OF FABRICS AND ORNAMENTS IN THE EMBASSY BOOKS ON RUSSIA'S RELATIONS WITH KHIVA AND BUKHARA OF THE XVII CENTURY
In the article, there have been analyzed the names of some units of everyday vocabulary - the names of fabrics and ornaments- in the material of unpublished written monuments on the relations of the khanates of Central Asia in the 17th century with Russia.To this end, documents of various genres included in the books of the embassy - “diplomas” of Moscow kings, “letters” of military commanders of Russian cities, Russian “police”, petitions of translators, interpreters, Russian prisoners, excerpts from reports of Russian ambassadors, oral interrogation speeches of Central Asian ambassadors, couriers, decrees, memorandums, reports, Russian translations of the labels of the Central Asian khans made at that time, the list of gifts of khans and ambassadors were analyzed and it allowed to reveal the peculiarities of the official working documents of the period and, on the other hand, to identify some features of the lexicon of the Russian literary language of the century being studied.The analyzed material provided an opportunity to imagine the features of the Russian lexicon of 17th century speech, as Russian official work written monuments, especially the everyday lexicon of the first period of formation of the Russian language, have not been sufficiently studied yet, despite several scientific studies.Differences in the names of fabrics in terms of which type of fiber they are woven from, the ways of entry of these names were observed, the existence of lexical units of ornament names that are not reflectedin Russian dictionaries, previously unnoticed meanings and peculiarities of use of some words were considered.
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PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KEY ARCTIC PROJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS
The Russian federal policy in the Arctic has stimulated a significant intensification of economic activity over a vast territory. We identified the system of Arctic investment projects: projects on the Arctic land and on the continental shelf, infrastructure initiatives. This problem is particularly relevant because it relied on borrowing foreign production potential before the start of the economic confrontation with the West. Simultaneously little attention was paid to the development of their own technological solutions. It is determined that in the current conditions for the Russian economy, the issue of maintaining the realistic plans for the development of the Arctic without foreign partners is extremely important. The paper examines the support for designated projects (mining, offshore, oil and gas), public-private partnerships in the implementation of Arctic infrastructure initiatives (the Northern Latitudinal Railway, the Northern Sea Route). It is emphasized that despite all the economic difficulties in 2022, the implementation of the largest Arctic investment projects continues as planned. The author concludes that the pace of their implementation may be lower than previously planned. The research results have show that special attention to the development of own production capacities is needed, the creation of an «Arctic section» in the Plan of Priority Actions to ensure the development of the Russian economy in the face of external sanctions pressure, and to combine the efforts of the state and business.
60,000
197,448
About the prospects of using vitamin D and other micronutrients in the prevention and therapy of COVID-19
Vitamin D deficiency, which occurs in 80% of Russians, is associated with impaired functioning of the innate and acquired immunity and an increased risk of viral and bacterial diseases. In the setting of vitamin D deficiency, chronic inflammation develops in a patient of any age, which significantly reduces the body’s resistance to bacterial and viral diseases. Innate antiviral immune bolstering is the most important direction of the new COVID-19 prevention among the general population. Given the biological role of vitamin D in maintaining antiviral immunity and the significant prevalence of vitamin D deficiency, its compensation is a necessary component for the prevention of new COVID-19. This review presents the systematic analysis results of the texts of 20,600 publications on coronavirus infections, conducted by artificial intelligence methods based on the topological theory of recognition. There are two main directions for improving the efficacy of COVID-19 therapy and prevention: reducing the effects of the so-called cytokine storm syndrome and compensating of the patient’s chronic comorbid pathologies. Vitamin D is essential for maintaining the levels and activity of interferon-dependent proteins involved in antiviral defense, reducing the effects of the cytokine storm syndrome and compensating of comorbid pathologies.
760,000
197,449
THE ESSENCE OF INDIVIDUALIZATION OF PHYSICAL TRAINING FOR W OMEN 40-55 YEARS OLD BY MEANS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
The article gives the author's definition of the essence of individualization of physical training of women 40-55 years old by means of distance learning.
770,000
197,450
A systematic approach to management development and implementation of programs for socio-economic development of the territories
Socio-economic development of the territory is a system process that considers in conjunction a successive change of phenomena, states, a set of actions to achieve a certain result, reflecting the essence of this development. A purposeful and consistent regulation of territorial development is one of the most important functions of the modern state, mainly carried out by smoothing out differentiation in terms of basic socio-economic indicators, taking into account the level of development of the territories, investment attractiveness, etc. An effective tool for the functioning and development of territorial socio-economic systems is the proven program-target management method, focused on program elements and activities. Targeted programs are a key means of implementing state policy and management, as well as regulation of social, scientific, technical and economic development strategies of the territory by accumulating resources to solve urgent, priority problems. The article substantiates the necessity of a systemic approach to management processes for the development and implementation of programs for socio-economic development of territories. It is proposed to create an effective complex of information and analytical support for management activities for modeling and improving the management of the development and implementation of programs for socio-economic development of the territories.
60,000
197,451
TACTICAL AND FORENSIC FEATURES OF THE INTERROGATION OF VICTIMS AND WITNESSES
The article "Tactical and forensic features of the interrogation of victims and witnesses" is devoted to the improvement of forensic recommendations for the preparation and conduct of one of the most common investigative actions - interrogation - during the investigation of a special category of cases with increased public danger due to the special legal status of the accused. The procedural and tactical aspects of the interrogation procedure of the accused in criminal proceedings (suspects, defendants, victims and witnesses) are investigated. Knowledge of the peculiarities of people's behavior during interrogation allows the investigator to build a line of rational relations with them in order to establish contact in order to obtain truthful testimony. The use of technical means, such as audio and video recordings during the interrogation, will avoid difficulties with the interpretation of testimony during the preparation and recording of the interrogation procedure.
100,000
197,452
THE CITY AND THE AUGMENTED REALITY: ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN
We live in the period of advanced technologies which is a key democratic factor in modern life. New technology makes it easier to communicate and share ideas and creations all over the world. The digital world is sometimes more interesting and colorful than our real world. So, the basic aim of designers and architectures is to create objects that draw our attention, make our life more fascinating and diverse. Virtual and augmented reality systems play an important role as they help to create new world and bring a new type of aesthetics. Therefore, designers try to use new technologies that can improve our life.Digital technologies are changing the socio-cultural environment, including the usual perception of the urban architectural space. The city of the future is, first of all, its unlimited possibilities. The interactivity makes them truly endless: the urban environment is transformed into a network of special objects, using which a person in any case will be satisfied. In general, the imposition of a virtual item on the urban environment represents great opportunities for corrections and additions of urban environment. However, the transformation of the city envi- ronment with the help of virtual elements involved and moral aspects, because ultimately this is a distortion of the real environmental situation that requires additional study.
670,000
197,455
ANALYSIS OF A SMALL SAMPLE OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GAS CONSUMPTION IN THE REGION
Analysis of a small sample of experimental data on gas consumption population, allowing to make the right decisions for forecasting of gas consumption in the management of gas supply to the region. Developed new helpful adequate regression models, which are used for forecasting gas consumption.
270,000
197,456
Antinomy of "social service" and "smart doing" in the orthodox tradition: Nil Sorsky and Iosif Volots
The article considers the history of development of the church view on its social tasks. In the XV century on the basis of 2 traditions the following conceptions were formed: «Osiflyane» - the school, founded by Reverend Iosif Volots, strains after the implementation of «social doing»; «Zavolozhtsy» - the school, related to the name of Reverend Nil Sorsky, strains after the «prayerful care of the state». The content of this «opposition» and its influence on the further development of faithful culture and society is exposed in the article.
20,000
197,457
STERILIZING OF INFECTED SEWAGES BY USE OF PREPARATION BASED ON SEATER MINERALS OF BISCHOFITE
The use of products electrolysis of the mineral bischofite solution of Volgograd deposit in the sterilizing processes of the infected sewages is considered.
310,000
197,458
Structure of classes of selfdual <i>k</i>-valued functions
This paper contains full description of structure of classes, that contain arbitrary class of selfdual functions of multivalued logic; also main properties of this structure are proved.
270,000
197,462
HUMANIZATION OF PEDAGOGICAL INTERACTION BETWEEN THE TEACHER AND STUDENT IN THE COURSE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING
The paper sheds new light on solution of the problem how to get the pedagogical interaction of the teacher and student more humanized in the course of foreign language training in higher education institution. Content of the principles is disclosed, following to which efficiency of humanization process of pedagogical interaction of subjects is provided. The publication shows the methods of activity of the teacher to introduce the humanization principles in training and to organize productive interaction at lessons. The authors describe the system of the pedagogical means and conditions providing success in implementation of the humanization principles in educational process of higher education institution.
140,000
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ENSURING THE INFORMATION SAFETY OF STUDENTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AND EDUCATIONAL WORK
This article discusses the concept of information security, lists the main information threats, and also gives recommendations on how to prevent them. The experience of work on the prevention of information threats with students of the State Pedagogical University of Pedagogical College of Tambov is considered.
60,000
197,464
Artistic Ambitions of Screen Document at the Turn of the Century
The article deals with the auteur film, a specific phenomenon in the documentary cinema of the turn of the 21st century as exemplified by the works of such outstanding masters as Chris Marker, Werner Herzog, Godfrey Reggio, Wim Wenders. The text is part of a large monograph devoted to the history of world documentary (publications in Issues 7, 8).
180,000
197,466
The Problem of the Allocation of Risks in Civil Law
Recently, the category of "risk" causes much debate. Given the vast amount of scientific views on this category, the complexity and diversity of approaches to the study of its nature, of particular importance is the development of common approaches to its study, including the development of common criteria for the allocation of risks in civil law.
100,000
197,468
TREATMENT OF EXSTROPHY OF BLADDER IN ADULTS
Exstrophy of bladder in adults is extremely rare, since such anomalies are usually underwent surgery in early childhood. Difficulties in the treatment of adult patients are associated with severe long-term changes of the mucosa and surrounding tissues, chronic urinary infection, as well as a large diastasis between pubic bones and inefficiency of osteotomy. The article describes the methodology and results of the surgery in a patient 33 years old with exstrophy-epispadias after failed previous interventions. During the follow-up period of more than 5 years, there were no complications related to continent reservoir, reconstruction of the anterior abdominal wall, and urinary infection. Decrease in renal function was not observed. Thus, the cystectomy with formation of continent reservoir from the ileum is accompanied by a good functional and cosmetic results. Resection of vesical plate is justified due to severe long-term changes of the mucosa and the surrounding skin, as well as a high risk of malignancy. The use of polypropylene ? allows to reconstruct the anterior abdominal wall without osteotomy and provides a sufficient degree of its strengthening.
760,000
197,469
Appropriation of Orders by Members of Judicial Chambers in Russian Empire
The article is concerned with the questions of appropriation of orders of members of Judicial chambers in Russian Empire. Orders were of the essence and served as a reward for hard work. It was also one of the effective means for aristocracy to have an effect on members of chambers
100,000
197,470
Spacecraft rendezvous and docking using measurements from satellite navigation equipment combined with the optical subsystem for final approach
The paper discusses an integrated system for spacecraft rendezvous and docking using measurements from satellite navigation equipment combined with the optical final approach subsystem (OFAS) which generates high-precision relative position vector during final approach. It addresses issues involved in designing an OFAS which has to operate in an environment exposed to sunlight and provides an estimate for the accuracy of the relative position measurements depending on the current range and OFAS configuration. Simulations have been run of the final approach involving simultaneous control from the satellite navigation equipment and OFAS. It was shown that at the moment of initial contact the approach accuracy of 2-5 cm for relative position, and of ~1 cm/s for velocity is achieved.
550,000
197,471
Freedom of the will in civil law
The article is devoted to the problem of freedom of the will in civil law, that is insufficiently explored in civil law science. Historical and legal approach to the analysis of formation and development of the concept of freedom of the will in subjective civil law, stated in the article, let us create the definite methodology of research of this legal phenomenon in contemporary Russia
100,000
197,472
Phraseological Units with the Somatism Component kös ‘Eye' in the Altai Language
The aim of the study is to present a semantic classification of Altai phraseological units with the somatism component kös ‘eye'. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that these phraseolo-gical units have not yet been the subject of a purposeful consideration using the material of the “Altai-Russian Phraseological Dictionary”. As a result of the study, semantic subgroups in the phraseo-semantic group (PSG) of phraseological units with the somatism component kös ‘eye' have been identified and ana-lysed. The considered PSG in the Altai language is represented by the following semantic subgroups: 1) phraseological units (PU) expressing the relationship between people; 2) PU expressing a person's state; 3) PU expressing human actions and characteristics of human actions; 4) PU expressing human behaviour; 5) PU expressing the qualitative characteristics of a person; 6) PU expressing a certain distance. The listed semantic subgroups are further subdivided into semantic categories. In terms of quantitative composition, the most numerous semantic subgroups are the subgroups of phraseological units expressing the relationship between people and a person's state. Among the phraseological units under consideration, there is a variation and optionality of individual components, including the variation of the component kös ‘eye'.
160,000
197,473
CULTURAL MEANING OF A WEEDING RITUAL AND ITS MANIFESTATION IN LANGUAGES (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE CONCEPT "HAIR" IN THE RUSSIAN, KAZAKH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES)
The article is devoted to studying and analysing the verbalized concept ВОЛОС/ШАШ/HAIR in the Russian, Kazakh and English languages. The linguo-culturological study focuses on the problems of implicit cultural meanings imprinted in wedding rituals, rites, traditions and superstitions. Examining the content of the concept ВОЛОС/ШАШ/HAIR the author identifies its cultural meanings and concludes about the unique national and cultural features of the three linguo-cultural communities and about universal principles of these peoples' naive worldviews.
160,000
197,475
CHARACTERISTICS OF A PERSON IN RUSSIAN AND FRENCH PROVERBS THROUGH THE LENS OF INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE
The paper is devoted to the notions of collective and individual in the linguistic consciousness of native speakers of Russian and French languages. The analysis of the anthropocentrically focused categories of paroemiographic sources showed a predominantly collectivist orientation of values of Russian people and an individualistic orientation of French people.
160,000
197,476
CREATED BY MOLECULAR AND GENETSC MARKERS GENETIC STRUCTURE OF BULLS FROM DIFFERENT BREEDS OF CATTLE
A molecular genetic evaluation of 25 bulls genotypes was realized for different cattle breeds by QTL locus (k-Cn, βLG, GH, TG, CAPN1 530), ISSR-markers using as being primers for fragments of dinucleotide and trinucleotide microsatellite locus (ACC) <sub>6</sub>G, (GAG) 6C, (AG) 9C, (GA) 9C, and microsatellite markers included in the list of recommended ISAG (BM1824, BM2113, INRA023, SPS115, TGLA122, TGLA126, TGLA227, ETH10, ETH225 that ETH3). Received individual information can be used in further breeding work to improve production traits of animals.
340,000
197,477
Development of creative abilities in younger schoolchildren
Development of creative abilities of personality is proved according to modern life condition. Presentations of this phenomenon formed in psychology of creation are stated. It is shown psychological essence of creative abilities, their structure, the main indicators of development of creative abilities and junior school age. The present paper may be useful for teachers of junior school education, under-graduate and postgraduate students of psychology and pedagogy.
140,000
197,478
FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENSES WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF READINESS OF THE PERSON FOR SELF-DEVELOPMENT
The article presents the results of an empirical study of psychological defense mechanisms depending on the readiness of the person for self-development in difficult situations. We identify four types (levels) of individual readiness for self-development in difficult life situations depending on how pronounced either the motivational or operational component is. A comparative analysis was conducted to reveal the severity of psychological defenses in experimental groups with different types of readiness for self-development in difficult situations. By using one-way ANOVA in experimental groups with different types of readiness for self-development, we established significant differences in their protective mechanisms of "regression", "denial", "projection", "compensation" and "rationalization". Different types of individual readiness for self-development are characterized by differences in behavior and different severity of psychological defense mechanisms: the experimental group with an intermediate and low level of readiness for self-development has primitive defense mechanisms, while in the group with a high level of readiness for self-development in difficult situations mature integrative defense mechanisms prevail.
150,000
197,480
Application of the Theory of Self-organized Criticality to the Analysis of the Liberal Agenda in the Press of 1815-1825.
The subject of the research in this paper is the liberal agenda in the Russian press of the pre-Decabrist period. The object of the study is the newspapers published during this period. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that the proposed study searches for pink noise in the data that were obtained from the press of the first quarter of the XIX century. The paper shows that the public consciousness of this period was in a state of self-organized criticality. Previously, the state of self-organized criticality could be found only in systems that arose at the end of the XIX century or later. The difficulty of the problem considered in this paper is that there are almost no mass sources for such an early historical period, and very few of the available ones lend themselves to formalization. The novelty of the conducted research lies in the application of the scientific tool of the theory of self-organized criticality to data having origins in the first quarter of the XIX century. The main conclusion made by the authors of the article is that the public consciousness in the pre-Decabrist period was in a state of self-organized criticality. For the analysis, statistics of publications in newspapers and magazines were collected, which served as a reflection of the liberal agenda relevant to the period of the genesis of the Decembrists. The paper shows that the sequence of publications on liberal information issues in the Russian press in the period 1815-1825 contains pink noise. Fourier analysis was used to determine it in the dynamic series.
30,000
197,484
10-year dynamics of left ventricular diastolic function indexes in essential hypertension patients
Left ventricular (LV) diastolic function changes were studied in 52 essential hypertension (EH) patients during 10-year follow-up. Initial LV diastolic function was estimated by Doppler echocardiography, after 10 years – by tissue Doppler imaging. Worsening of LV diastolic function was marked in EH patients both with initial left ventricular hypertrophy and with normal left ventricular mass. In EH patients without initial LV hypertrophy development or worsening of diastolic dysfunction was associated with thickening of LV wall (the relative thickness of LV wall (RWT) increased from 0.41±0.01 to 0.47±0.11; P<0.001), without significant changes of LV volume. At the same time, in patients with initial LV hypertrophy worsening of LV diastolic function was accompanied by increased thickness of LV wall (RWT was increased from 0.41±0.01 to 0.46±0.01; P<0.001) and reduction of LV volume ( index of LV end diastolic volume diminished from 71.7±2.9 to 65.6±2.1 ml/m2; P<0,05). Progression of LV diastolic dysfunction in EH patients depends on the initial size of LV mass index and initial LV diastolic dysfunction.
760,000
197,485
THE COLLECTION “NIKOR” IN THE ART COLLECTION OF THE BRATSK CITY UNITED MUSEUM
The article provides information about the donor of the collection, the composition of the collection is considered, attention is focused on famous Soviet and Russian artists.
130,000
197,486
A RUSSIAN CORRUPTIONIST: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
The paper analyzes some psychological and legal aspects of corruption in modern Russia and the ways of overcoming the disaster. It treats typical characteristics of corruption in the modern world and focuses on moral and ethical aspects of corrupt officials' actions.
150,000
197,487
Post-ideology of Post-liberalism: Genesis, Essence, Purpose
The article examines the theoretical basis of the post-ideology phenomenon as the key element of pseudo-rationality in political and sociocultural reality of post-liberal society. Pseudo-rationality is defined as the result of the deformation of the most important kinds of knowledge in the modernist epoch, and it appears to be the result not of the development process of knowledge transdisciplinarity, computer dependence expansion and everyday existence virtualization, but of the artificial synthesis of separate characteristics of various forms of extrascientific rationality. The author examines pseudo-rationality manifestations in the easy transition into one another of pseudoscientific, post-(pseudo-)philosophic and post-ideological doctrines, that are meant to convince the society in the positivity of national state dismantling, technobiological inequality and spiritual and bodily dehumanization. He substantiates the direct connection of pseudo-rationality with ideological products of post-modernity. Post-ideology that defies the culture unity and ideological content, at the same time pursues the thesis of westernized globalization inevitability and positivity; causes artificial conflicts and creates censorship mechanisms. He comes to the following conclusion: as the flexibility and indistinctness of the boarders among separate pseudo-rationality types are higher than those of their rational analogs, post-ideology gives unlimited possibilities of manipulation to the subjects of ideological process.
20,000
197,488
PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTING AND PROTECTING THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF CITIZENS TO ACCESS INFORMATION IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
This article examined the main problems of protecting and implementing the constitutional rights of citizens to access information in the digital environment. The right to information occupies one of the key places in the modern information society, which is reflected in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The digital form of the implementation of this right contributes to the creation of an appropriate digital information environment that allows you to receive information about the activities of state and local authorities, state, municipal, commercial organizations, non-profit public organizations, and other.
100,000
197,489
JUSTIFICATION OF SELECTION OF RAW MATERIALS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SAUCEES ON THE BASIS OF THE RHEOLOGICAL INDICATOR
The choice of the main raw material for the production of sauces is justified on the basis of a rheological indicator - flowability. The results of the analysis of data obtained during the experiment found the optimal content of pectin, which allows to obtain the necessary level of spreadability.
650,000
197,492
WEB-ANALYTICS IN FORMATION OF RESEARCH INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING
Article considers Web-analytics tools in context of development of information and communication infrastructure for relationship marketing. The company's digital marketing strategy is based on analysis of competitive Internet environment. Subject of research is a set of online-parameters of marketing communications with the target audience of existing players in developing market. Purpose of research is to conduct an analysis based on Web-analytics of Internet marketing activities of competing companies operating in B2B market. Presented Web-analytics tools were used to evaluate competitors' digital strategies and effectiveness of online-communications.
60,000
197,493
THE ROLE OF ICT IN MODERN LEISURE ACTIVITY OF MILITARY SCHOOL CADETS AS A FACTOR OF SUCCESSFUL PRECAUTIONS OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR
The article investigates influence of ITC used in modern leisure activity holding with military school cadets on the efficiency of deviant behavior precautions.
140,000
197,495
Development of Generation Z Students Cognitive Abilities as a Condition of Learning Effectiveness
The article is devoted to the study of the cognitive abilities of generation Z. The purpose of the study is to identify the level of development of attention properties and types of memory as basic cognitive processes that determine the quality of mastering educational programs, and to suggest ways of their development. It is concluded that for the productive organization of the educational process, it is necessary to rely on the advantages of clip thinking, while its negative consequences should be eliminated by introducing active forms of organizing students' educational activities and using special methods for the development of their attention and memory. Examples of the use of effective forms of developing the integrity of perception, compositional and logical organization of the material, methods of argumentation and countering manipulative influences, methods of developing speech culture on the materials of the training courses “Speech Communications” and “Psychology of Influence” for students of the STU Personnel Management Faculty are given. A set of diagnostic methods for the assessment of attention properties and types of memory has been selected and placed in the Psychometric Expert program for the use by university students. A checklist for the development of attention and memory has been developed for educational and extracurricular activities. A special program for training attention and memory has been created as an online simulator. The simulator will allow the user to determine the level of development of their cognitive processes. Then, based on individual results, the program will automatically select the necessary exercises in the form of online games that can improve the properties of attention and types of memory. The program also generates general statistics of indicators for each of the properties of attention and memory, which allows the student to track the dynamics of improving their cognitive abilities and compare their own results with results of other students. The introduction of the proposed methods for the development of attention and memory will contribute to a better comprehension of educational materials by students.
140,000
197,497
SELECTION OF STRUCTURE OF THE AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM OF NONRIGID SHAFT FORM DURING THE LATHING
The actuality and the selection of structure of an automated control system of a nonrigid shafts form with lathing is considered. The offered system makes compensation of disturbances in all length of a shaft by measurements of diameter of a shaft in five critical points.
500,000
197,498
Administrative Expultion of an Illegal Migrant and Judicial Discretion
Using the example of the administrative prosecution of illegal migration, the article examines the inconsistency of the actions of the legislative, executive and judicial authorities. Its consequence is both the avoidance of migrants from administrative responsibility, and the transformation of administrative expulsion into the imprisonment for an uncertain period. Author expresses disagreement with the legislative trend to narrow the limits of judicial discretion and draws attention to the need to consolidate the efforts of all branches of Russian government, taking into account the current international political situation. In this regard, the expediency of adjusting the legislative approach to judicial proceedings in cases of administrative offenses is emphasized. Instead of limiting the discretion of the court, it is necessary to provide the court with a sufficient arsenal of administrative punishment and the authority to impose additional legal duties, in order to optimally individualize punishment.
100,000
197,499
THE STUDY OF DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN PROCESS OF CORRECTION
The opportunities of the method of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in optimization of socio-psychological adaptation of children suffered from autism spectrum disorders (ASD) were discussed. The Subscales of Woodcock-Jonson were used for the quantitative estimation of efficiency of the course of treatment with tDCS method. Positive changes after the course of tDCS were revealed in psychic state, speech comprehension, communication, practical and speech experience, fine motor skills and social integration.
760,000
197,500
ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS OF MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY TYPE I IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a hereditary neuromuscular disease caused by expansion of CTG trinucleotide repeats in DMPK gene (19q13.32).We have analyzed 84 initial diagnoses of patients sent for consultion to a specialist on neurogenetics and registered with DM1diagnosis at genetic consultation over the period from 1970 to 2016.There were registered 16 variants of directional diagnosis of the patients with DM1 who were subdivided into three groups: hereditary diseases of nervous and neuromuscular systems, other diseases of nervous system, diseases of other systems. The diagnosis was correct in a half of all the cases of the initial referrals (63.1%). The most frequent mistaken directional diagnosis of the patients with DM1 was hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (8.33%) and taking into account a polyneuropathy syndrome diagnosis it’s total amount is 10.71%. The majority of the mistaken directional diagnosis could be confidently left out in an initial clinical diagnostics or after electroneuromyography. As a whole, the percentage of the directional diagnosis increased and also a spectrum of mistaken diagnosis essentially decreased over observed period that indicates increasing of informativeness of doctors about DM1. For further improvement of DM1 diagnostics practicing doctors should pay more attention to family anamnesis analysis with clinical examination of all accessible proband’s relatives.
760,000
197,501
ANALYSIS OF THE VALUE OF DUAL USE TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN CONSIDERATION OF BIOLOGICAL SAFETY PROBLEMS
The review discusses the biosafety issues related to the rapid development of molecular medicine and biotechnology. On an example of the USA data on efficiency of the accepted legislative base on restriction of dual use technologies, and also efficiency of the international legislative initiatives in the mentioned area are provided. Materials of the researches which have been published in leading natural science periodicals and have caused in scientific community the sharpest discussion from positions of biological safety are considered.
760,000
197,502
THE INDEX OF CIVIC ACTIVISM: RESEARCH RESULTS IN THE YAROSLAVL REGION
Civic engagement is a dynamic and changeable phenomenon, which depends on many factors. This makes it a relevant phenomenon that requires not only theoretical developments of the concept but also the implementation of practice-oriented research of the forms of activity of the population and systematization of the obtained results. The article presents the results of the Index study of civic engagement in the Russian Federation (on the example of Yaroslavl Region). Theoretical basis of research is the theory of relative deprivation, collective action and identity theory. The author's Index of civic engagement is formalized through the use of mathematical apparatus of the representation used in the study of indicators that reflects the basic elements of civic engagement. The study revealed the actual level of civil activity of inhabitants of the region. The key aspects here is identification of the degree of involvement of the population in public life, as well as of the most effective mechanisms and civil society actors that contribute to the manifestation of civil activity in the Yaroslavl region.
110,000