Datasets:

vatolinalex

/

ru_sci_bench_test

like 0

Parliamentary Activities as a Mission and Profession

The article considers psychological conditions of parliamentary activities of a deputy as a profession which has a specific character consisting in the fact that it develops in the sphere of public relations and is notable for a great variety of.powers fulfilled by a deputy. The author presents psychological characteristics of the law-making activities including law-making regulation, availability of deputy powers, psychological modeling and tactical freedom of a bill, shortage of time, sociability, a great variety of.law-making tasks.

Stefan Zweig’s legends: a new stage in the development of the European legend

The article studies the genre of legend-parable that appeared in European literature in the end of the 19th century as exemplified by Stefan Zweig’s collection of legends. On the basis of comparison of the legend-parable and literary legend of the 19th century the author reveals the core markers of the new genre. They include the support of the religious pretext, the choice of relations between a person and God as the main topic, the absence of the conflict representation, the emphasis on the concept of the miracle, objective author’s viewpoint, explication of the author’s intention.

Inclusion of white phosphorus in the natural phosphorus cycle

For the first time different taxonomic groups of microorganisms are inoculated on culture medium containing white phosphorus as the single source of phosphorus. On these media microorganisms grew and have not experienced phosphorus starvation. It is the world's first example of the inclusion of white phosphorus in the biosphere cycle of elemental phosphorus. Obviously, bacteria consume dissolved products of white phosphorus oxidation (phosphate, phosphate and hypophosphite) and thus shift chemical equilibrium towards its further oxidation. It noticeably accelerates the process of white phosphorus detoxification. The nature and contents of the white phosphorus oxidation products have been studied by ³¹Р NMR method. It is shown that the resistance of microorganisms cultures to white phosphorus depends on their taxonomic affiliation. Fungi of the Trichoderma genus are adapted to it better than Aspergillus, Aspergillus are adapted better than streptomycetes and streptomycetes, in turn, is better than the bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas. Comparing the two Streptomyces cultures, we have shown that resistance to white phosphorus is a sign that can be enhanced or weakened depending on culture conditions. The highest concentration corresponds to 5000 times excess of MPC of white phosphorus in wastewater!

TRANSLATION AS AN IMPORTANT CONDITION FOR THE PERCEPTION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE SPEECH WITHIN BILINGUAL CLASS

This article deals upon translation activities in the process of bilingual education, it also describes the main programs and models of bilingual education (such as transitional bilingual education, the immersion model, a foreign language as a second language) and didactic means of translation (consecutive translation, code switching, visual support, and others), based on the comparison of the native language and the second, the foreign one, search of language equivalents and their suitable application, with the advantages and disadvantages (the so called side effects) of bilingual education. The article also provides a justification and description of the role of translation in the process of learning a foreign language on the basis of didactic and methodological aspects and types of mental activity. Based on the fact that there are no clear criteria in the definition of bilingualism, and the objective indicator of a person's ability to bilingualism is communicative competence, expressed in the relevance of statements, the presence of basic communication skills, knowledge of cultural norms, traditions, decency and means of communication, verbal and non-verbal, inherent in the national mentality of native speakers, the ability to bilingual education in all different, respectively, translation, or translation activities, is important in lesser or wider extent within the bilingual class. This conclusion is made by the author, stressing that the translation can only be a method or an unconscious act in the process of switching from one language to the other one in class, and not be the goal or the final result.

Preservation zoning in historical centers of big cities (on the example of Samara)

In the article, on the example of Samara, principles of preservation zoning in strategic research works are revealed and some commonly used planning concepts of heritage preservation in historical cities are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the historical typological principle of zoning based on revealing of the town-planning settlement code.

Interaction of Superoxide Radicals with Reactive Dicarbonyl Compounds

In this paper, we studied the interaction of superoxide anion radical (O2^-) with reactive dicarbonyl compounds (methylglyoxal, glyoxal and malondialdehyde). It was shown that glyoxal and methyl-glyoxal inhibited superoxide-dependent accumulation of formazan while malondialdehyde stimulated this process. The generation of O2^- in these experiments occurred during decomposition of an azo-initiator, SOTS-1. However, in this O2^- generation system all studied dicarbonyls were competing for the superoxide with TIRON spin trap. These compounds also inhibited luminоl-dependеnt chemiluminescence in the system of egg phosphatidylcholine liposome peroxidation induced by the azo-initiator AIBN. The mechanism of antiradical and antioxidant action of the studied dicarbonyl compounds, that implies the formation of free radical intermediates in their reactions with O2^- or its protonated form, is suggested.

METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYEES

The article substantiates the expediency and necessity of evaluating the effectiveness of civil servants using the KPI system as a system aimed at motivating employees to achieve the current and strategic goals of the organization. A methodology for evaluating performance is proposed based on the fair distribution of the bonus fund for civil servants provided for by law, taking into account the contribution of each employee to achieving strategic and current business goals.

Clinical and laboratory assessment of the state of placental mitochondria in severe preeclampsia

Objective. To investigate clinico-anamnestic and comprehensive studies of the placental mitochondrial apparatus in early- and late-onset severe preelampsia (PE). Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 90 women aged 18-43 years, including 30 with early-onset severe preeclampsia (Group 1), 30 with late-onset severe preeclampsia (Group 2) and 30 somatically healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancy (Group 3). The investigators carried out a comparative analysis of the clinical and anamnestic characteristics of the patients, as well as the relative expression levels of the proteins VDAC1, MT-ND5, and AТР8 in placental tissue by Western blotting. Results. Medical histories in Group 1 women more frequently showed antenatal fetal death (23 %) and preeclampsia (40%) than in Group 2 (3 and 13%, respectively; p<0.05). In Group 2, hypertension and proteinuria occurred much later at 33.43±6.48 and 36.83±1.37 weeks’ gestation, respectively. The delivery time was 31.54±3.15, 37.95±1.23, and 39.25±0.72 weeks in Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. In Group 1, babies were born preterm in 100% of cases. Analysis of the expression of mitochondrial proteins revealed a significant increase in the level of MT-ND5, the subunit of respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase ((Complex I) in a group of women with early-onset PE. The study and control groups showed no difference in the expression of VDAC1 and ATP8. Conclusion. The findings suggest that placental mitochondria contribute to the development of oxidative stress that is more pronounced in early-onsetpreeclampsia.

CONDITIONS OF RELEASE FROM LIABILITY OF THE OWNER SOURCE OF INCREASED DANGER

The authors of the article raise the question of the possibility of expanding the list of circumstances that exempt from liability in connection with causing harm as a result of activities that pose an increased danger to others.Within the framework of this work, the positions that have developed in law enforcement practice on the issue under study, including examples from judicial practice, are analyzed, the opinions of scientists in the field of civil law on the issues under study are analyzed. The study concludes with proposals for resolving emerging problems in connection with the possibility or impossibility of attributing certain circumstances to the grounds for exemption from liability in connection with harm as a result of activities that pose an increased danger to others.

Historical-economic backgrounds of transport-transit systems’ conjunction of Russia and countries of West and South Asia Part I

In the article are reviewed the historical-economic description of the organization of trade, overland and maritime transport of goods over long distances, the functioning of the nodal points of transit communications ("caravan cities") in West and South Asia. The basic modern projects of development of transport-transit system (TTS) in the countries of Western Asia coupled with the implementation of the global infrastructure-integrative initiatives are considered. Special attention is paid to analysis of the current state and prospects of modernization of the transport sector of Iran's economy, which is claiming the status of a nodal point of intersection of international communications in the directions "East - West" and "North - South". The favorable prospects for the development of TTS Azerbaijan, as a result of the state's balanced foreign and economic policy, and favorable opportunities of Armenia due to the isolation of the country, difficult mountain conditions, and continuation of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict are revealed. А reasonable conclusion is made: in the case of conjunction of TTS of Russia and Iran application of Azerbaijan's infrastructure looks better. There are reviewed the most important projects for the development of TTS of Israel as a country with substantial opportunities to attract financial resources and having armed forces able to ensure the safety of the transportation process. The proposals for the restoration of transit significance of Syria after the normalization of the military-political situation in the country are made. The main directions of development of TTS Egypt and Turkey - the major competitors in the conjunction process of TTS of Russia and West Asia - are reviewed. Special attention is paid to development of the economic zone of Suez canal, analysis of the possibilities of using tunnel "Marmaray" for the passage of transit traffic. The analysis of the status and trends of modernization and development of TTS of India and Pakistan - countries that have the most significant impact on the prospects of pairing TTS Russia and South Asia - is given.

COSSACK GUARDS GENERALS AS MILITARY-POLITICAL ELITE SEGMENT OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE OF 1881-1914: SOCIAL-CULTURAL ASPECT

The author considers one of the most exotic and little-known segment of the Russian Empire military elite of the end of the XIX^th - the beginning of the XX^th century - Guards Cossack generals, concludes that Cossack generals (except for individual cases) were not incorporated into the military-political elite of the Empire, and shows that their career and social status were determined by the general character of an average Guards Cossack General's advancement taking into account Cossack specificity.

Issues of education and upbringing: culturologist view

Education in ones native language bases on cultural understanding of language and culture itself, on a new goal in the educational process, e.g. education and upbringing of a free and creative individual on the basis of traditional national culture. The article presents an which appears as one of the core humanitarian techniques of education. The article also shows the authors view of the contemporary ways of youth upbringing.

The role of International Mine Action Center of the Russian Armed Forces in preservation of historical and cultural monuments

In the context of the five-year anniversary of the International Mine Action Center under the Russian Armed Forces (August 1, 2019), this article is the first attempt to analyze contribution of the Russian Engineer Troops to preservation of historical and cultural monuments. In view of special importance of historical and cultural monuments and archeological complexes of Palmyra, Aleppo, and Deir ez-Zor for the world history, culture and civilization, as well as their significance for post-conflict reconstruction in Syria, this type of mine clearance should be treated as a distinct dimension of humanitarian demining, of unique, universal value.

MARKETING OF CREDIT ORGANIZATIONS

In the article the main characteristics of marketing of banks are considered, its structural elements are singled out, the strategic approach to its organization is outlined.

<i>Adiantum capillus - veneris</i> L. and its population condition on the territory yaltinsky mountain-forest nature reservation

The scientific work on Adiantum capillus-veneris L. has been done. The analisys of literature’s data and herbarium’s collections has been given. The reseach results for 2006-2008 on the territory of Yaltinsky mountain-forest nature reservation about Adiantum population and its condition have been shown. The map of Adiantum location on the studied territory has been done.

THE LIMITS OF PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION IN ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY

The article attempts to reach the concretization of the concept of "limits of prosecutorial supervision" in relation to the implementation of supervisory activities in road safety

The research activities of students in carrying out graduation qualifying thesis on the theory and methodology of teaching physics

The article discusses the features of the pedagogical experiment as an empirical research method. It compares the pedagogical experiment conducted by scientists and students. Ways to improve the effectiveness of the students' experimental activities on the theory and methodology of teaching physics are discussed.

PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PROTECTIVE MECHANISMS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF STRESS IN AN ADDICTIVE PERSONALITY

This article is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of life of individuals who are prone to addictive behavior or are in various forms of dependence. In the modern world, everyone is faced with such a phenomenon as stress: positive (eustress) or negative (distress). The article deals with two types of stress and their impact on the formation of addictive behavior. Our psyche, being exposed to various influences of the external and internal world, is not always able to cope with the emerging tension. Protective mechanisms help to cope with existing anxiety, providing significant assistance to the psyche.

Efficiency using budgetary funds for stimulation of inntovation process in manufacturing industry

The paper dwells on the problems of innovation development of manufacturing industry connected with the current economic crisis and budgetary constraints in Russia. The budget policy of developing industrial and innovationeconomics in Russia is analyzed. There are considered the main government programs for 2002 - 2017 years and their efficiency is revealed.

MOLECULAR MARKERS OF UVEAL MELANOMA

The literature review is dedicated to the molecular aspects of uveal melanoma. Although uveal melanoma is a rare pathology, it is characterized by poor prognosis associated with a high probability of tumor progression. According to current conceptions, the availability of clinical and pathomorphological criteria is insufficient for making a correct differential diagnosis of the disease, stratification of metastatic disease risk, evaluation of the disease prognosis and the tumor response to therapy. The molecular genetic study is a valuable supplement to the current techniques. A number of molecular-biological features are characteristic for uveal melanoma, which could be used as diagnostic criteria of this tumor, as well as for evaluation of its metastatic potential. The review presents the current notion of the benefits and limitations in application of cytogenetic markers, gene expression profiling and driver mutations as prognostic factors of uveal melanoma. Nevertheless, despite the considerable number of articles, there is no ambiguity in understanding molecular mechanisms of uveal melanoma carcinogenesis and especially in the disease progression. Today there are neither reliable criteria for predicting the neoplastic process nor the algorithm for the early detection of metastatasis, which makes further research a high-priority task.

The Post-Modernism Tendencies of the Modern Toponym Formation (on the Example of the Tea Shop’s and Tea Club’s Names)

The paper covers the features of the modern stage of the tea shop and tea club toponym formation and determines the main tendencies of the process development. One of the tendencies is focusing on the post-modernism poetics. The modern toponym formation demonstrates such features of the post-modernism poetics as fragmentation, inaccuracy, ambiguity, carnivalesque, intertextuality, irony and etc.

Reflection of the spiritual values of the people in works of folklore: on the example of the song "Black raven, my friend is yours"

In this article, the author discusses the possibility of the use of works of oral folk creativity as a means of building moral and aesthetic consciousness of the modern man. The analysis of one of the songs "Black Crow, a friend you're my zaletnyj» with the purpose of revealing the spiritual values, as reflected in the text of the piece. Noted the importance of purposeful use of oral folklore in the upbringing of generations as conditions for successful socialization of personality.

Use of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in the case of surgical intervention in spinal column and spinal cord

Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring consists in assessing spinal cord continuity by registration of motor and somatosensory evoked potentials and aims to prevent postoperative neurological deficits. The monitoring procedure is reviewed shortly and intraoperative alerts detected impending injury to the spinal cord are discussed. Studies related to effectiveness of monitoring in scoliosis surgery and research perspectives are described.

FORMATION OF GENERAL AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCEN OF STUDENTS OF THE ACADEMIC COLLEGE IN TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE “MATHEMATICS”

The article discusses the issues of mathematical preparation of students of the Academic College, the formation of general and professional competencies in the classroom “Mathematics”.

THE IMAGE OF THE BUFFOON (SCOMOROKH) IN THE POETICAL WORKS OF N. I. TRYAPKIN

The subject of the article is the image of the buffoon in the poems of N. Tryapkin. In Russian literature the image of the scomorokh has been preserved as a historical image of unsurpassed artistry, dexterity, cunning, wit, cynicism. In the poet’s works the image of the scomorokh is transformed into that of a clown, jester and Joker, the embodiment of the Russian national character.

ON THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGIME

The article is devoted to theoretical analysis of some administrative-but-legal regimes. The author proves the necessity of legisla-tive fixing the special administrative-legal regime of the special legal status.

THE STRUCTURE OF THE WORKING FAMILY IN WESTERN SIBERIA AT THE END OF XIX BEGINNING XX CENTURIES

Modernization of the Siberian region in the end of the XIX - beginning of the XX century became the reason of a comprehensive series of radical changes in society. Not least this was the case of demography working-class family, which also took place collapse of the Patriarchal system and the formation of a new type of family. In this paper we consider questions of typology and generation patterns. The main task of the article: to determine the trends in these indicators in a working class family in Western Siberia. The work is based on the typology of family used V. A. Zverev in the study of a peasant family Siberia of the period of capitalism. Investigating the structural changes in the families of workers of Siberia in the first quarter of the XX century we are seeing a reduction in the share of singles and ordinary families, growth in the share of extended families and the appearance of the low number of complex. Decreased and the share of one- and two-generation families, simultaneously, the share of three-generation. Moreover, the value of the index specific weight of singles and ordinary families as well as families with one and two generations was higher than the value of this indicator for women and other social groups of the Siberian city that speaks about the deeper changing patterns in the families of workers who became a consequence of the modernization of the Siberian society. Observed in the 1920s, the increase of specific weight of advanced and complex families was the result of adaptation to severe life conditions of the twenties of the last century, caused by the civil war and the policy of «military communism».

THE COMPLEX TECHNICAL STATE EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC GAS-COMPRESSOR UNIT CONTROL SYSTEMS

The problem of qualitative technical state evaluation use deals with its broad interpretation. Moreover it is very difficult to understand and apply for nonexperts (for example economists, managers). Consequently, the task to explore the availability and computing methods of universal quantitative technical state evaluation – Technical State Index (TSI) seems very urgent. At present there are several researches of complex technical state evaluation of hardware. In our research, unit under test is the automatic gas-compressor unit control system consists of hardware and software. The essential problem of heterogeneous factors systematization deals with the study of object structure. The up-to-date approach used in our research seems effective to apply in industrial organization. The advanced work deals with the technical state prediction to confirm the comprehensive application of TSI.

CHANGING TRENDS IN TUBERCULOSIS MORBIDITY IN BELARUS, LITHUANIA AND POLAND IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY - THE EARLY YEARS OF THE XXI CENTURY

This article presents the data of comparing the tuberculosis incidence and mortality trends in Belarus, Lithuania and Poland for the period 1965-2013. The tuberculosis statistics have been compared for three neighboring countries in two different historical periods: in the Soviet era and in the period of the social and economic transformations after the USSR dissolution. The dominating changes in the tuberculosis rates distribution in the countries over the two periods have been identified. Some historical and sociocultural factors responsible for the changes in tuberculosis cross-regional spatial pattern are discussed.

Clinical case of severe mixed species(Pl.falciparum, Pl.malariae) malariain a patient of Ukrainian descent

The article presents a clinical case of severe mixed species (Pl.falciparum, Pl.malariae) malaria in a patient of Ukrainian descent. The methods for the diagnosis, treatment and pathogenetic features of the course of this disease are analyzed.

The classification of methods of energy source theft

He article describes the typical ways of committing theft the most common types of energy source. The classification of methods of energy source theft used by criminals with the special knowledge, skills, and access of the criminals to energy source.

MODEL CHARACTERISTICS OF CONSTITUTION TYPES OF LEADING JUNIOR ATHLETES

Objective: to study model features of constitution types of the strongest junior athletes living in the South of Russia, which determine their specialization, qualifications and training condition. Materials and Methods: 44 athletes from the Olympic School of Rostov-on-Don were examined. Their somatotypes were determined by methods of somatotyping of R.N. Dorokhov and V.G. Petruhina. Functional indicators such as physical working capacity, aerobic capacity, power indicators, and the parameters of the parasympathetic were eveluated. Results: the somatotype of leading female athletes was mesomacrosomic, microcorpulent, micromuscular, microostic and mesomacromembranous. The somatotype of leading male athletes: macrosomic, micromesocorpulent, micromuscular, microostic and mesomacromembranous. In endurance athletes a low level of muscle mass (0,26±0,242) was found. 61% of athletes had mesomacromembranous type. Absolute physical performance among male athletes was 1648±221 kg-m/min, among female atthles - 1177,5±242 kg-m/min. Conclusions: for the selection of athletes, sports planning, and for training in athletics it is important to consider the ratio of morphological and functional indices characterizing the overall endurance.

Deconstruction and national identity of Russian postmodernism. A. Terts’ prose

The paper explores Russian postmodernism’s national identity drawing on the material of A. Terts' prose in the aspect of deconstruction from the perspective of duality and foolishness, analysing "double letter", game foundations, intertextuality, and the tragifarse beginning. The authors consider irony, grotesque, and mystification as signs of "fantastic realism" and characterize postmodernism as an heir to the national origins of laughter culture.

Influence of the legal category "consumer" on the recognition of a trademark as legally protected: analysis of judicial practice

The opportunity of the producer to obtain legal protection of the trademark depends on the interests of the consumer. This article contains some cases of influence and signs of the legal category «consumer» in determining the question of the admissibility of granting legal protection to a trademark.

Adventitious plant species in flora of Sebezhsky national park (Pskov region)

Flora of vascular plants of Sebezhsky national park (NP) consist of 923 species. 200 species belonging to 41 families are adventitious (including archaeophytes). The Asteraceae and Poaceae families are the leaders in the number of adventitious species, as well as in the entire flora of the national park. 101 species belong to weeds and ruderal, 30 species are invasive, of which 18 come from culture, 46 species (non invasive) come from culture, 23 species are imported on the railway and in the city of Sebezh. 11 invasive species appeared on the territory of the NP in the last 30 years and is now being actively implemented in the natural community (Amelanchier spicata (Lam.) C. Koch, Aronia mitschurinii Skvorts. et Maitul., Bidens frondosa L., Echinocystis lobata (Michaux) Torr. et A. Gray, Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers., Festuca arundinacea Schreb., Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden., Impatiens glandulifera Royle, Impatiens parviflora DC., Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. Solidago canadensis L.). The most rare among adventive species are Anisantha sterilis (L.) Nevsky, Galeopsis pubes-cens Bess., Galium tricornutum Dandy, Papaver argemone L., Stachys annua (L.) L.

Annual Variation in the Yield of Needle Essential Oil of Abies sibiricafrom the Middle Taiga Subzone of Komi Republic

–The study on the content of Abies sibirica essential oil form the second-year needles found that annual dynamics of the essential oil components and total yield is adequately described by the statistical model ${{X}_{t}} = \mu + {{\varepsilon }_{t}},$$\quadt = 1, \ldots,n,$ where μ is a trend equal to a constant value, ${{{\varepsilon }}_{{\text{t}}}}$ is a random process having zero expectation and dispersion σε2. According to the obtained model, the yield of fir needle essential oil remained unchanged throughout the year – the average monthly yield is 6.6% a. d. w. The qualitative composition of essential oil varies irregularly throughout the year. The average monthly yield of the identified essential oil compounds is constant, and for prevailing compounds such as bornil acetate, camphene, α-pinene is 28.2; 29.0 and 11.0% respectively. <sec> ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The work was performed within the framework of the state assignment “Spatial and temporal dynamics of the structure and productivity of plant communities in forest and wetland ecosystems of the European Northeast of Russia” (№ AAAA-A17-117122090014-8). REFERENCES 1. Plemenkov V.V. 2001. Vvedeniye v khimiyu prirodnykh soyedineniy [Introduction to the chemistry of natural compounds]. Kazan. 376 p. (In Russian) 2. Efremov A.A., Zykova I.D. 2013. Komponentnyy sostav efirnykh masel khvoynykh rasteniy Sibiri [Constituent composition of essential oils of Siberian conifers]. Krasnoyarsk. 132 p. (In Russian) 3. Vasilyev A.E. 1977. Funktsionalnaya morfologiya sekretornykh kletok rasteniy [Functional morphology of plant secretory cells]. Leningrad. 208 p. (In Russian). 4. Mamayev S.A. 1973. Formy vnutrividovoy izmenchivosti drevesnykh rasteniy: (na primere semeystva Pinaceae na Urale) [The forms of intraspecific varition of woody plants: (by the example of the Pinaceae family in the Urals)]. Moscow. 284 p. (In Russian) <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" href="https://ipae.uran.ru/sites/default/files/publications/ipae/1047_1973_Mamaev.pdf" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">https://ipae.uran.ru/sites/default/files/publications/ipae/1047_1973_Mamaev.pdf</ext-link> 5. Bazhina E.V. 2016. Living status and element composition of the Siberian fir Abies sibirica Ledeb. needles at different conditions of growth in Western Sayan. – Sibirskiy lesnoy zhurnal. 6: 103–112 (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.15372/SJFS20160610 6. Schönwitz R., Lohwasser K., KIoos M., Ziegler H. 1990. Seasonal variation in the monoterpenes in needles of Picea abies (L.) Karst. – Trees. 4(1): 34–40.<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00226238" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00226238</ext-link> 7. Gerling N.V. 2010. Struktura i fotosintez xvoi vidov r. Juniperus na Severo-Vostoke evropejskoj chasti Rossii [Structure and photosynthesis of needles of species r. Juniperus in the North-East of the European part of Russia]. Diss. kand. biol. nauk. Syktyvkar. 126 p. (In Russian) 8. Lebedev A.G. 2014. Analiz izmenchivosti kolichestvennykh priznakov khvoi sosny obyknovennoy (Pinus sylvestris L.) v svyazi s differentsiatsiey populyatsiy [Analysis of variation in quantitative traits of pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles associated with population differentiation: Diss. Cand. (Biol.) Sci]. Kirov. 146 p. (In Russian) 9. Vickers C.E., Gershenzon J., Lerdau M.T., Loreto F. 2009. A unified mechanism of action for volatile isoprenoids in plant abiotic stress. – Nat. Chem. Biol. 5(5): 283–291.<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.158" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">https://doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.158</ext-link> 10. Tingey D.T., Manning M., Grothaus L.C., Burns W. F. 1980. Influence of light and temperature on monoterpene emission rates from slash pine. – Plant Physiol. 65(5): 797–801. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" href="https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.65.5.797" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.65.5.797</ext-link> 11. Karban R., Myers J.H. 1989. Induced plant responses to herbivory. – Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20: 331–348.<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.20.110189.001555" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.20.110189.001555</ext-link> 12. Trapp S., Croteau R. 2001. Defensive resin biosynthesis in conifers. – Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 52: 689–724.<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.52.1.689" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.52.1.689</ext-link> 13. Erbilgin N., Krokene P., Christiansen E., Zeneli G., Gershenzon J. 2006. Exogenous application methyl jasmonate elicits defenses in Norway spruce (Picea abies) and reduces host colonization by the bark beetle Ips typographus. – Oecologia. 148(3): 426–436.<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-006-0394-3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-006-0394-3</ext-link> 14. Lewinsohn E., Gijzen M., Croteau R. 1991. Defense Mechanisms of Conifers: Differences in Constitutive and Wound-Induced Monoterpene Biosynthesis Among Species. – Plant Physiol. 96(1): 44–49.<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" href="https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.96.1.44" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.96.1.44</ext-link> 15. Lobanov V.V., Stepen R.A. 2004. Vliyanie biotsenoticheskikh faktorov na soderzhaniye i sostav pikhtovogo masla [The effect of biocoenotic factors on the content and composition of fir oil]. – Khvoynyey borealnoy zony. 2: 148–155. (In Russian). 16. Lobanov V.V., Stepen R.A. 2005. Vliyanie khraneniya drevesnoy zeleni na soderzhaniye i sostav pikhtovogo masla [The effect of the storage of needle-bearing twigs on the content and composition of fir oil]. – Novyye dostizheniya v khimii i khimicheskoy tekhnologii rastitelnogo syrya: materialy II Vserossiysko konferentsii. Barnaul. 632–636. 17. Chernyaeva G.N., Barakov T.V. 1983.Seasonal dynamics of the essential oil of Abies sibirica. – Chemistry of natural compounds. 19(6): 682–684. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575168" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575168</ext-link> 18. Krylov G.V., Maradudin I.I., Mikheev N.I., Kozakova N.F. 1986. Pikhta [Fir]. Moscow. 239 p. (In Russian) 19. Gosudarstvennaya farmakopeya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. XIII izd. 2015. [State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation. XIIIth ed.]. T. 1. Moscow. (In Russian) <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" href="http://193.232.7.120/feml/clinical_ref/pharmacopoeia_1_html/HTML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">http://193.232.7.120/feml/clinical_ref/pharmacopoeia_1_html/HTML</ext-link> 20. Bendat J.S., Piersol A.G. 1993. Engineering Applications of Correlation and Spectral Analysis. 2nd ed. Wiley. New York. 472 p. 21. Kitagawa G. 2010. Introduction to Time Series Modeling. CRC Press. Boca Raton, London, New York. P. 296.<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" href="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781584889229" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">https://doi.org/10.1201/9781584889229</ext-link> 22. Efremov E.A., Efremov A.A. 2010a. Komponentnyy sostav efirnogo masla iyulskoy lapki pikhty sibirskoy Krasnoyarskogo kraya [Component composition of the essential oil from July needle-bearing twigs of Siberian fir form Krasnoyarsk Territory]. – Khimija rastitel’nogo syr’ja. 2: 135–138. (In Russian) 23. Efremov E.A., Efremov A.A. 2010b. Komponentnyy sostav efirnogo masla oktybrskoy lapki pikhty sibirskoy Krasnoyarskogo kraya [Component composition of the essential oil from October needle-bearing twigs of Siberian fir form Krasnoyarsk Territory]. – Khimija rastitel’nogo syr’ja. 3: 121–124. (In Russian) 24. Efremov A.A., Strukova E.G., Nartchuganov A.N. 2009. Chemical composition of essential oil of coniferous sprouts from Siberian region. – Journal of Siberian Federal University. Chemistry. 2(4): 335–350. (In Russian)<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" href="http://elib.sfu-kras.ru/bitstream/2311/1663/1/06_efremov.pdf" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">http://elib.sfu-kras.ru/bitstream/2311/1663/1/06_efremov.pdf</ext-link> 25. Efremov E.A., Efremov A.A. 2012. Komponentnyy sostav efirnogo masla zimney lapki pikhty sibirskoy Krasnoyarskogo kraya [Component composition of the essential oil from winter needle-bearing twigs of Siberian fir form Krasnoyarsk Territory]. – Khimija rastitel’nogo syr’ja. 4: 113–117. (In Russian) 26. Efremov E.A., Efremov A.A. 2013. Komponentnyy sostav i fiziko-khimicheskiye kharakteristiki efirnogo masla vesenney lapki pihty sibirskoj [Component composition and physicochemical characteristics of the essential oil from the spring needle-bearing twigs of Siberian fir]. – Khimija rastitel’nogo syr’ja. 4: 71–75. (In Russian) </sec>

RUSSIAN SERVICE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT PRESENTED ON THE BASE OF INTEGRATED LEAN PRODUCTION AND 6 SIGMAS METHODOLOGY

Integrated use of Lean production methodology and 6 Sigmas in service industry will move to a qualitatively new level of services efficiency provided. Cost reduction and latent losses may be provided by introducing tools and lean principles. The article shows methodology of Lean production implementation into the service industry and it presents the methods of Lean production implementation effectiveness estimation based on lean production integration tools principles.

PHYSICAL RESPONSE METHOD IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

The article describes the total physical response method and its practical application in foreign language classes with primary school students. It reveals the essence of this method, historical information and examples of its practical application, the pros and cons of using TPR while foreign language lessons.

EDITING MULTIRESOLUTION CURVES IN COMPUTER GRAPHICS

The article describes the method of hierarchical representation of curves, which makes it easy to edit the curve for any continuously varying degree of detail.

Individual and intra group features of physical fitness of cadets

The article examines the individual and internal characteristics of physical readiness of the cadets. It identified the levels of physical readiness of the cadets, the conditions for perfection of process of physical training.

The Great Anna Pavlova and Russian Ballet in Germany at the Beginning of the 20th Century

The article is devoted to the tours of the outstanding ballerina Anna Pavlova and the troupe of Russian ballet artists, representing a little-known episode of the cultural dialogue between Russia and Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. The organizational and creative components of these performances and their perception by the general public, the artistic community and theater critics in Germany have been analyzed as well as there has been the identification of the role of touring in the popularization of Russian art abroad.

SUBSTANTIATION OF FORMULAS OF ENRICHED SUGAR-CENTERED DRAGÉE

The development of competitive functional foods based on local raw materials is the actual direction of the food industry development in the region. The possibility of enrichment of sugar-centered dragée with raw components of plant origin has been investigated. It has been revealed that when changing the sugar-centered dragée recipe associated with the introduction of the dry plant extracts there happens a change of functional and technological properties of the dragée at the stage of production and creation of new consumer properties of the finished products. The optimum ratios of plant extracts in the recipe of the given dragée taking into account sensory and physico-chemical qualities of finished products have been established. Varying doses of plant extracts based on their mutual influence will allow obtaining sugar-centered dragée with necessary technological properties and finished products of the required quality.

Problems of Ensuring Food Security Ofunrecognized States (on the Example of the Republic of Artsakh)

Relevance. Ensuring food security is an important component of national security. In this context, the problem of ensuring food security of unrecognized and partially recognized states is of particular interest, which is primarily due to the latter's limited capabilities in building an independent foreign economic and foreign trade policy. In particular, this problem manifests itself in conditions of large-scale military operations with the participation of unrecognized or partially recognized states. The Republic of Artsakh, being an unrecognized state, as a result of the war with Azerbaijan in September-November 2020, lost a significant part of its agricultural potential, which creates more than tangible risks to food security. The purpose of the study is to identify food security problems of unrecognized and partially recognized states on the example of the Republic of Artsakh. Objectives: to analyze the main approaches to the definition of the concept of "food security"; to establish basic criteria for assessing the level of "food security"; to determine the level of food security of the Republic of Artsakh before the large-scale war in autumn 2020 by analyzing the main economic and trade indicators; to assess the level of influence of the war on ensuring the food security of the Artsakh Republic, to give some necessary recommendations. Methodology. The research methodology is based on an integrated approach, including the analysis of scientific and regulatory literature, the study of the international practice of ensuring food security and the identification of the degree of influence of geopolitical processes on it. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the research, we use the categorical apparatus of both economic and political sciences. The study actively uses the structural and functional method. Results. The results obtained can contribute not only to a comprehensive understanding of food security problems in the Republic of Artsakh, but also be used by unrecognized and partially recognized states in the process of implementing their food policy. Conclusions. The main results of the study can be applied in the formation or improvement of the national security doctrine of these states. The proposed recommendations are of practical importance and can be used by government agencies in the development of individual target programs.

LEGAL REGULATION OF CONTINGENT LABOR IN RUSSIA

The article considers the essence and main types of contingent labor in Russia, problems of legal regulation of contingent labor, advantages and disadvantages, as well as prospects of development of the use of contingent labor in our country.

REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT "EXPERT" IN BUSINESS JOURNALISTIC DISCOURSE

He author analyzes the semantics of the concept “expert”; identifies lexical and grammatical ways of its representation; the object of the research is the contemporary Russian business journalistic discourse. The social frames of a business discourse are defined by the space of professional, daily and mass media business communication. The concept “expert” is investigated as one of the basic concepts in the business picture of the world. The concept is based on three criteria of trust in information: validity, personalization and authority. The methodological foundation of research is made up by cognitive linguistics (E. S. Kubryakova, Z. D. Popova, I. A. Sternin, G. N. Manayenko), semantics theory (N. D. Arutyunova, E. V. Paducheva), and discourse theory (A. P. Chudinov, D. V. Grechikhin). In the course of analysis of a specific kind of the social picture of the world - the business picture of the world - the author correlates local and universal, subjective and objective aspects in the semantics of the concept. The concept “expert” functions as the agent in a standard proposition: ‘somebody (an authority) states a competent judgment about an object’. This proposition can be also realized in legal, medical, technical, scientific and professional discourses. The origin of the meaning of the word “expert” comes from the meanings “testing”, “trying”, “checking” and “experience”. On the one hand, the knowledge of the expert appears as “true”: reliable, exact and verifiable. On the other hand, an expert is a person, and in the media discourse it is the main source of information. Therefore along with the logical criterion of “truth” the criterion of “personalization” (personal responsibility for the knowledge) becomes rather significant. It is in the “language type” of an “expert” that the third important criterion, authority, is realized. Thus, connecting these three criteria, this concept carries out the function of logic-ethical “legitimization” of the business picture of the world.

Evaluation of the results of intellectual activities as a factor of production

The article gives law analysis of the origin of economic factors influencing the productivity of economic subjects. The article highlights the peculiarities of the notion «intellectual property» in historical context The author also shows the role of market of intellectual property as autonomous constituent of productive forces being a requisite in the field of material and technical production process

TNE COMPLEX MECHANISM OF ENHANCEMENT OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE TULA REGION

Formulated an effective system of guarantees and preferences for investors Tula region, disclosed the government's work in the region to improve the investment climate in the Tula region, studied the regional investment projects, proposed ways of increasing the investment attractiveness of the Tula region.

PHYSICOCHEMICAL PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF PRIMARY OREBODY ZONING AT COPPER-NICKEL SULFIDE DEPOSITS (<i>by the example of the systems </i>Fe-Ni-S <i>and</i> Cu-Fe-S)

The zoning of massive orebodies at Cu-Ni sulfide deposits such as Noril'sk is commonly explained by fractional crystallization of sulfide magmatic melt. On the theoretical description of fractionation of its components, the results of mineralogical studies of orebodies are usually interpreted using the Rayleigh equation or its modification. But this equation is not applicable to describe crystallization of multicomponent melt and cocrystallization of several phases. In this work we present strict equations describing the distribution of components in a directly crystallized sample. We analyzed the influence of phase reactions on the successive formation of phases during crystallization and on the formation of primary zoning in the sample. This approach permits one to compute the component distribution curves and the crystallization paths by the quantitative phase diagram model. An experimental study of fractionation in the systems Fe-Ni-S and Cu-Fe-S was carried out. They can be regarded as systems modeling formation of Ni- or Cu-rich sulfide ores. Such studies also yield qualitative and quantitative information about the phase diagrams of geochemical systems. We demonstrated that directed crystallization can be applied to determine the equations of phase reactions and the dependence of partition coefficients on the melt composition and to construct the paths of crystallization and evolution of the tie-line position during one-phase and cotectic crystallization. By the example of the system Fe-Ni-S, all possible types of sample zoning after fractional crystallization are shown. The main regularities of fractionation have been formulated, which are also applicable to multicomponent systems, e.g., Cu-Fe-Ni-S, which is widely used on the modeling of formation of zonal Cu-Ni sulfide ores.

AYURVEDA PRINCIPLES FROM POSITION OF INTERDISCIPLINARY SUBTANTIATION OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE TECHNOLOGIES

The concept of an interdisciplinary approach to the justification of personalized medicine technology based on the integration of the Oriental system Ayurveda and Western biomedicine is presented in the article. It is shown that system Ayurveda has constitutional, preventive and personalized approaches, including an assessment of the constitutional predisposition to the inherent chronic diseases, it gives recommendations for health improvement in relation to the individual constitution of the person. Ayurveda has a personalized approach, including an assessment of the constitution, to determine the main cause of the disease, early diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Ayurveda is offered detailed guidance to diet, according to the individual constitution. There is an urgent need for the construction of the objective scientific evidence of Ayurveda to receive the status of evidence-based medicine. The scientific value of the principles of Ayurveda studied from position of systemic biology, genomics and epi -genomics. New integrative model of the best Western biomedical technologies and Ayurveda cooperation will contribute the solving of actual problems in health care system to the directions of recovery, prevention and personalized medicine.

PREGNANCY AND ADIPOSITY: POTENTIALS FOR USE OF XENICAL

The present article is concerned with the problems of anovulatory infertility secondary to adiposity, the restoration of reproductive function after weight loss, course of pregnancy and pregnancy termination in women with overweight and adiposity. The authors present results of the study, including 241 women with infertility and adiposity. Prior to the pregnancy all women have corrected body weight with hypocaloric diet and optimum physical activity, and 114 women received Xenical in addition to weight management. Pregnancy occurred in 81 cases among 114 women's of Xenical groups, who had significant loss of body weight, and in 58 cases among 127 women of second group.

THE TWISTS AND TURNS OF ECONOMY OF IRKUTSK REGION: DEGRADATION, CRISIS, MODERNIZATION…

General performance of industrial enterprises in Irkutsk region, as well as key factors of their economic stability in the post-reform period, is analyzed.

THE SOUTH IN BLOOM AND THE WITHERING SOUTH: PLANT SYMBOLISM IN W. FAULKNER’S NOVELS

In the article, W. Faulkner’s plant symbolism in the novels “The Sound and the Fury” and “Absalom, Absalom!” are analyzed as a part of Southern Eden myth in comparison with the traditional plantation novels of G. Tucker “The Valley of Shenandoah or, Memoirs of the Graysons” and J.P. Kennedy “Swallow Barn”. Classical plant metaphors of American Southern novel are in the focus of attention, as well as their reinterpretation by Faulkner and his image of the South as lost and degrading Garden of Eden.

NORTH CAUCASUS: REGIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF STATE POWER AND THE INTERACTION WITH CIVIL SOCIETY

The article discusses the features of the interaction of regional institutionss and civil society in the North Caucasus. Particular attention is paid to regional authorities in the task, including the development of civil society. The analysis of the activities of these government agencies and public organizations is given.

ANALYSIS PRECISION METHODS HONINGS

The are presented results of a comparative analysis of the precision of metal finishing methods by honing.

CUSTOMER LOYALTY PROGRAM AS A TOOL AFTER-SALES SERVICE IN E-COMMERCE

During the pandemic, contactless customer service is important, and eCommerce is gaining momentum. The client can purchase a wide range of products and services, order services at any time of the day, year-round, in almost any region of the world. Today, the most important components of a successful trading company in the markets is the ability to timely convey information about a product or service to the consumer and the formation of a reliable and loyal customer base. In modern conditions, there is a re-evaluation of all activities related to direct contact with the consumer. This has led to several changes in the development of services in Russia and the world, related to the transition to contactless service. For the development of this type of business, it is important to study issues related to the complex and constant work on building a customer base. After all, regular customers are the key basis for the stability, and ultimately the success of the entire financial system of this type of business.

Development trends of the software market and consulting services

The article examines the development trends of the software and consulting services market. The features of the software and consulting services market, as well as the stages of its analysis are noted. The paper presents the main players of the considered market, as well as trend consulting services. The authors study the problem of using marketing analysis tools when assessing market development.

Polylogue of cultures in the life and work of the intellectual poet Yu.I. Krashevsky (on the example of interpretation and analysis of the poem "Often... ")

The paper reveals the way the polylogue of cultures was successfully implemented in the life and work of Yu.I. Krashevsky. The poem "Often… " is analyzed from the point of view of communication in the multicultural space.

Composing Melodies as a Pedagogical Method for Development of Music Thinking of Young School Age Children on Solfeggio Lessons

The development of the theoretical and methodological foundations for the use of composing melodies as a special method for the development of the musical thinking of students in solfeggio cla,sses is an urgent problem in the pedagogy of music education. The category of “musical thinking” in modern, studies is treated ambiguously. One of the trends is directed at the interpretation of musical thinking a,s a specific manifestation of the universal laws of general thought processes. With this approach, the specificity of this phenomenon recedes into the background. Another tendency is aimed at studying musical thinking as a phenomenon of the autonomous. Common is the recognition that thinking operates with senses. In this study, musical thinking is viewed as the focus of a single, in its nature, thinking process on the solution of special problems in the field of musical activity. Universal logical operations are performed over music-specific operands. In this capacity, intonational structures and musical text systems are considered. The composition of melodies is regarded as a peda,gogical method aimed at the sequential and gradual mastering of operands and forming of skills to use universal operators in a specific context. Its effectiveness was verified experimentally on the basis of the Voskresenskaya Children ’s Art School of Moscow. It was revealed that the method of composing melodies really allows increasing significantly the level of development of musical thinking of students. This is possible under certain pedagogical conditions: an intonational approach to the process of mastering the logical laws of musical art by students, integrating the composition of melodies into a complex system of pedagogical methods aimed at developing musical thinking, and understanding the significance for students of the aesthetic result of their creative process as a source of maintaining a high level motivation for this activity.

THE RESULTS OF MONITORING ACTIVITIES FOR THE SANITARY-PARASITOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF WASTEWATER IN THE KARACHAY-CHERKESS REPUBLIC

The analysis of the results of sanitary and parasitological studies of sewage in the Karachai-Cherkess Republic and an assessment of the effectiveness of their de-worming and disinfection are presented.

FITNESS TRAININGS: PROS AND CONS

Currently, the major Russian cities are widely distributed fitness clubs. To increase the effectiveness and safety of fitness training it is appropriate to implement mandatory medical consultations with a view to identifying risk groups, as well as customization and optimization of the training process to the work of fitness clubs.

THE IMPACT OF THE CIRCULAR AND SHARING ECONOMY TO THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION AND THE FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE JOBS IN MODERN SOCIETY

The article is devoted to the analysis of such concepts as circular economy and sharing economy, which are today one of the most promising theories of optimization of socio-economic development. The author considers the basic principles of new types of economic development, the scale and consistency of their impact on the environment and the sphere of labor, as well as other parameters of social and cultural development of modern society. The article also proposes to determine the place of the rank economy as part of the circular economy, transforming the idea of the object of labor and its social essence.

Historical and linguistic aspects of creating place names as indicators of landscape development (by a case study of Khangalassky ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))

Based on an interdisciplinary approach, the paper examines the historical and linguistic aspects of the emergence of the place names in Central Yakutia of the Russian Federation. The research analyzes place names and landscape vocabulary which provide an overview of the history and development of Khangalassky Ulus of Central Yakutia by different ethnic groups. The authors identify the historical stages influencing the creation of place names: the Middle Ages, the accession of Yakutia to the Russian state, the Soviet and post-Soviet stages. The study reveals the cognitive representation of the landscape development through the language images of space. The authors classify the names of geographical features which are closely related to human activity in the region under review during the Middle Ages (conceptual fields of man and society as well as agricultural activities). The stages of place names development are identified in the shift of dialectical relationship between man and nature to the modern urban approach to the land development associated with the general trend towards globalized and modernized lifestyle of the population.

Association of adiponectin gene alleles with type 2 diabetes mellitus in residents of Bashkortostan

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most acute problems of the modern world. The disease is characterized by high ratio of micro- and macrovascular complications. T2DM is a multifactorial and polygenic disease, structure of hereditary predisposition to which may be population-specific. Aim - the analysis of allelic associations of adiponectin gene (<i>ADIPOQ, rs17366743</i>) with T2DM, its clinical and metabolic characteristics and complications in T2DM patients resident in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Material and methods. 3 PCR-based method of genotyping with polymorphic marker <i>rs17366743</i> of <i>ADIPOQ</i> gene in 433 T2DM patients and 428 healthy controls, residents of Bashkortostan. Results. The ratio of genotype CT and allele С was higher in T2DM patients compared with controls (15.7% vs. 6.8%; <i>p</i>=0.0002 and 7.8% vs. 3.4%; <i>p</i><0.0001, respectively). Genotype ТТ and allele Т were less frequent in T2DM than in healthy subjects (84.3 and 93,2%; <i>p</i>=0.0002; 92.2 and 96.6%, <i>p</i><0.0001, respectively). The association with the development of diabetic retinopathy and cataract was shown (<i>p</i>=0,044, <i>p</i>=0,008, respectively). Conclusions. Allele C and genotype CT are risk markers of T2DM (OR=2.43 and 2.56 respectively).

Protest sentiments in the complex of trends of social development

The socio-economic and socio-political transformations taking place in the modern Russian society, are characterized by different contradictions. As a consequence, socio-political conflicts arise from time to time, which do not usually find the constructive resolution and contribute to the accumulation of latent discontent of the population.The mood contagion of social discontent and people dissatisfaction with the existing situation in this or that sphere of public life has a background character, its manifestation is in the level of expression of protest potential, i.e., the intention (propensity) of citizens to participate in protest actions under certain conditions. According to the regular monitoring held by ISEDT RAS in the Vologda Oblast in 2000-2013, on average, residents protest potential of the region is 23%. The correlation analysis shows that the accumulation of latent protest activity occurs under the influence of several groups of factors: negative social and political attitudes, dissatisfaction with the own financial situation and the general economic situation in the country and the region, the social wellbeing of the population.At various times the influence of socio-political and socio-economic indicators on the formation of protest sentiments is ambiguous. During the pre-crisis period 2000 - 2007 the political and ideological discontent is demonstrated with a strong relevance to protest potential, in the crisis period 2008 - 2009 the discontent with economic, material nature ranks first, during the period of post-crisis stabilization 2010 - 2013 indicators of negative social mood come first.One of the main conditions of reducing social tension in the society is to increase the efficiency of public administration at all levels of government. The important resource of the raising public administration efficiency is a clear organization of bilateral cooperation between representatives of the government and the population, the scientific basis of which sociology can provide.

Price Competition in a High-Tech Industry for the Period of Process Portfolio Enlargement

One of the main tasks that high-tech companies management face is to determine the values of functional product characteristics that would allow a company to maximaze its profit. The problem of coordination between R&D programs target parameters and high-tech companies strategic financial goals is discussed within the frame of industrial organization, particularly, its part which conserns markets for vertically differentiated products. This article deals with ecomomic-mathematical model of price competition for a vertically differentiated duopoly featured by the entry of a product which quality is much better than that of another.

Assessment of the activity and organ damage in antiphospholipid syndrome

The review provides a brief description of the clinical and serological markers of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), risk factors for the development and recurrence of thrombosis in APS. A complete description of the GAPSS and its simplified (corrected) version, adjusted GAPSS (aGAPSS), as well as the DIAPS, is presented. These scales allow one to determine the activity of APS and reflect the range of cumulative and/or irreversible damage due to the disease.

THE ROLE OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN TEACHING POLISH STUDENTS TO BUSINESS RUSSIAN

Nowadays, the teaching of Russian in Poland goes through a difficult period - on the one hand, it is connected with political and economic transformations along with the reform of secondary and higher education, on the other hand, it falls under the influence of a pragmatic attitude toward the learning of the Russian language that the Poles show. That is why more and more students are choosing for such speciality as “Business Russian” to study not only communication in business but also the target language culture. The specialists with intercultural competences gain importance on the job market. Modern enterprises are functioning globally and employ people from different cultural background who have to find a common language and cooperate with each other. For these purposes, speaking a foreign language is insufficient, the employees should be open-minded and try to understand each other and a somehow different behavior -not to disapprove but to understand and accept. Taking into consideration the notion of “teaching the intercultural communication,” we mean a teaching process in which at least two cultures arise. The objectives of this process and its content cannot be described regardless of the pedagogical processes being unified due to the orientation of “the teaching of intercultural communication” to the development of intercultural communication skills. The subject matter of teaching is own and foreign cultures along with their interaction. During interaction with other cultures we experience both differences and similarities with our own culture, and this is a natural process of getting to know each other and learning from each other. However, more attention during the teaching process is paid to the cultural differences, and the similarities that can help to establish the right relationship remains undiscovered. The author strongly believes that not only cultural differences but rather the similarities of such closely related cultures as the Polish and the Russian should be exposed. As mentioned above, the author presents some differences and similarities to be observed in the Polish and the Russian cultures, which play a very important role during teaching of Business Russian to the Polish students. In this paper, the analysis is based on the classification approaches to culture proposed by famous researchers.

Educational lendingin Russia: experience of state support, problems, ways of solution

Reducing the volume of budget financing of higher education, along with the reduction in the number of Russian universities, leads to strengthening of the value of training on a fee-paying basis and the need to find its new forms. We investigated the current state of the market of educational loans. The basic reasons for the low activity of educational loans are revealed. The prospects of development of Russian financial support for pupils and students at the present stage in the form of bank loans are estimated. New approaches to the concept of credit support for national education are justified and defined.

FEATURES OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE AMONG SURGEONS AND PHYSICIANS

Statement of the problem. The article provides a review of international and Russian sources on communicative competence of doctors. Notable are inconsistencies between modern requirements to the quality of medical care and the real level of communicative competence among doctors, as well as difficulties experienced by doctors in communicating with patients and their relatives. The purpose of the article is to analyze features of communicative competence in surgeons and physicians. Research methodology comprises the activity approach: principle of determinism, principle of the unity of consciousness and activity (L.S. Vygotsky, A.N. Leontiev, V.A. Petrovsky D.B. Elkonin, et al.); the system approach: principle of systematicity, principle of development (B. G. Ananyev, A.Y. Varga, B.F. Lomov, I.M. Sechenov, et al.); the subject-activity approach: principle of relation between individual and social (K.A. Abulkhanova, A.V. Brushlinsky, A.L. Zhuravlev, S.L. Rubinstein, E.A. Sergienko, V.L. Slobodchikov, et al.). Research was conducted at a medical institution in Krasnoyarsk. The sample consisted of 20 physicians and 30 surgeons, giving a total of 50. All the doctors work at hospitals with patients. Their period of service ranges from five years and above. The following methods were applied during the research: the individual typological questionnaire created by L. N. Sobchik and the test on communicative and organizational aptitudes created by V.V. Sinyavsky and V.A. Fedoroshin. Research results. The research showed that surgeons possess a greater aptitude for types of behavior corresponding to leadership, nonconformity, conflict, and individualism. Physicians are more prone to types of behavior corresponding to individualism, conformism, and compromise. This suggests that the latter have a greater aptitude for interacting with patients in a productive manner. At the same time, the majority of doctors of both types (over 63 %) had ‘low’ and ‘below average’ level of communicative and organizational aptitudes. This indicates possible difficulties in communication with patients, which can be expressed in either a lack of desire to initiate communication or in avoidance of frequent direct contact. Conclusion. It has been concluded that one of the necessary conditions for effective ‘doctor and patient’ relationships is a well-developed communicative competence among doctors. Doctors experience less stress at work if they are able to efficiently communicate with patients, and, consequently, this reduces the risk of burnout.

AEROBIC THRESHOLD AND RACING SKIERS’ (YOUNG MEN) CARDIAC SYSTEM POTENTIALITIES DETERMINATION AND ESTIMATION ON THE BASIS OF STEP-INCREASING CYCLOERGOMETRIC LOAD

At the present stage of development skiing went through many qualitative changes, concerning the speed of distance overcoming and the technique of skiing. Equipment development and more qualitative skiing tracks helped racing skiers increase the effectiveness of performances. In this connection the demands concerning athletes’ functional side of readiness also increased. The article is about methodological aspects of the correspondence determination ways and estimation between potential working capacity of cardiac system and maximum oxygen consumption and racing skiers’ qualification level. Materials. The research was held on the base stage of sports training preparatory period among male teen-agers racing skiers. The test on “eBike” bicycle ergometer (Russia) was held. The initial load was 30 watt. The test was fulfilled in terms of step-increasing load, where the load was increasing 15 W more every minute. Research methods: scientific-methodical literature analysis, pedagogical observation, testing, estimation, mathematical research results handling. Results. Aerobic heart rate threshold and the power of maximum-aerobic capacities of legs muscles were determined, taking into account body weight. The estimation of relative potential heart working capacity was calculated and then created in W/kg in terms of heart rate 190 beats/min., taking into consideration maximum oxygen consumption (MOC) among racing skiers (young men).The estimation for relative power of maximum-aerobic capacities of legs muscles in W is created, taking into account body weight in case heart rate is 180 beats/min.. Conclusion. The test with step-increasing load helps to receive urgent information for aerobic threshold, potentiality of cardiac working capacity estimation, in case of increasing loads among racing skiers (young men). The results of the test prove that before the preparatory period all skiers are at a low level of functional and physical readiness. The estimation of heart relative potential working capacity is created in W/kg in terms of heart rate 190 beats/min., taking into account maximum oxygen consumption (MOC) for racing skiers (young men). Such kind of an approach helps to correct timely the volume and intensity of the training and competitive loads.

FEATURES OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS AND THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF CURIOSITY IN CHILDREN OF THE SIXTH YEAR OF LIFE

The problem of developing the curiosity of children in the sixth year of life is becoming more relevant, due to the fact that in modern preschool education, one of the main principles in accordance with the Federal state educational system IS the formation of cognitive interests and cognitive actions of the child in various activities. The analysis of scientists ' positions allowed us to define curiosity as a complex education that has a multi-component structure based on cognitive needs. The development of curiosity as a stage of cognitive interest falls on preschool age, in particular, the peak of curiosity development is typical for older preschoolers. At the moment, the problem of curiosity in Russian science is considered in the works of a number of researchers. The fundamental works are those that reveal the essence of curiosity, its structure, and its relationship with other mental properties. We are talking about the works of B. G. Ananiev, D. E. Berline, N. C. Kuparadze, N. T. Lobova and other researchers. In preschool age, the problem of curiosity was also a subject of study, one of the fundamental works on this problem is the work of K. M. Ramonova, which examines the structure of curiosity, reveals the content of curiosity in preschool age. In the older preschool age, curiosity develops, which appears in increasing the child's desire to learn, to establish similar signs of objects, and to find connections between them. They have an increasing desire for the essence of objects, although they continue to focus on external features, which makes it especially important to organize the pedagogical management of the process of cognition. Due to the particular development of thinking in the older preschool age, curiosity is more pronounced and has a different character. Children seek to learn the essence of phenomena and processes, they ask questions aimed at establishing cause-and-effect relationships.

THE PECULIARITIES OF THE TOXIC EFFECT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS ON THE HUMAN ORGANISM

Environmental pollution caused by man-made toxic wastes actually endangers the health of human beings. But the employees directly engaged in crude oil extraction, refining activities and production of oil products suffer in particular. The population (especially children) living in the proximity to industrial projects also is at certain risk. Unlike acute poisoning, chronic intoxication with hydrocarbons (especially with cyclic ones) does not offer a clear and full picture of the pathology. However, as the researches have shown, long-term exposure to small doses of these substances leads to the development and progression of the nervous, cardiovascular and immune systems disorders as well as to the disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and other body systems. The environmental pollution caused by exhaust gases generated through combustion of gasoline, burning of mazut, use of such organic solvents as acetone, benzene, etc. deserves special mention. All volatile organic solvents are narcotics as a matter of fact, and they adversely affect the nervous system. These poisons enter the human body through the respiratory organs, skin and the digestive tract and accumulate in the nervous and fatty tissues. Their toxicity varies depending on their chemical structure, ratio of distribution in tissues and elimination rates.

The unequal fight

The new monograph by the doctor of historical sciences Boris Khavkin is a result of long-term researches of a topical theme of the German history relating to the period of fight of the German anti-fascists against the Nazi regime of 1933-1945. Resistance was significant, thousands of fighters of different political views and beliefs participated in it, but it has appeared to be insufficient to overthrow Hitler. Nevertheless, the author writes, that Resistance to Hitler exerted considerable impact on the Allies, future Germany’s government creation and definition of this state’s place in the post-war world. The monograph is in memoriam: Aleksandr Blank, Daniil Melamid (Mel’nikov), Lev Kopelev, Lev Bezymenskiy, Yakov Drabkin, Aleksandr Boroznyak - the famous historians Germanists.

STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF STUDYING NATIVE LANGUAGE IN THE CIRCASSIAN DIASPORA OF TURKEY

This article deals with historical review of the process of Circassian language teachingin Turkey, where the world’s largest Circassian community lives.The first attempt to teach Circassian was made in imperial period, in 1910, despite the social and political upheavals and military situation that the country experienced until 1923.After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and foundation of the Turkish republic (1923) situation in the educational sphere deteriorated significantly, as a ban was imposed not only on teaching but also on the public use of the languages of ethnic groups, including Circassian. This situation continued until the late 1990s and early 2000s, when Turkey began implementing political and cultural reforms in the process of European integration.The article puts special emphasis on the description of dynamics of the accompanying processes andthe challenges in Circassian language teaching in Turkey.

Phenomenon of Nekrasov's satirical articles in the context of literary strivings of the epoch

The authors of the paper offer the systematization of substantive and formal con- stitutive characteristics of feuilleton as publicistic genre and reveal the features of literary originality of satirical articles in N. A. Nekrasov creative work of 1840's.

ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC SITUATION IN WESTERN EUROPE

The article considers the issue of achieving the most stable socio-economic situation in the countries of Western Europe. The paper highlights socio-economic factors that characterize states with a developed economic system. The authors make a comparative analysis of the macroeconomic indicators of countries with a developed socio-economic situation: Germany, France and the United Kingdom. The study notes the relationship between the sectors of the economy that have allowed developed countries to achieve the greatest results at present time. Based on the study, the authors identify the main provisions that stimulate the economic and social development of the considered states.

Vacuum extraction of the mammary fibroadenomata and relapse prevention through hormonal therapy

Two groups of women with fibroadenomata of breast are examined and treated. In the core group (26 patients) low-dose monophasic combination oral contraceptives with the ethinylestrachol as an active ingredient at a dose of 20 mcg is prescribed for the period of six months after the surgical treatment. In the group of comparison (22 patients) hormonotherapy during the post-operative period does not carried out. The observing time after the operation lasted in average two and a half years. For the two check points the date of the access and the six months after the adenomammectomy are chosen. During this time the laboratory, breast ultrasound and the clinical forms of control of the condition of the mammary gland and of the hormonal background are carried out. The hormonal therapy contributed to the normalization of the hormone level of the male and female sex hormones after the adenomammectomy by means of the aspiration technique. It also contributed to a significant reduction in the risk of the recurrence and the development of new fibroadenomata of breast.

ADSORPTION OF NICKEL (II) IONS ON A PEANUT SHELL

Thermally and chemically (with dimethylglyoxime) modified sorption materials based on peanut shells have been obtained. The effect of treatment with dimethylglyoxime on the structure and relief of the peanut shell was studied. The optimal conditions for the processes of sorption of nickel (II) ions by the original and modified peanut shells were selected: solution pH 6,0, dosage of sorption material 3 g/dm³, phase contact time 6 hours. The adsorption isotherms of nickel (II) ions in the initial and thermally and chemically modified peanut shells were obtained. The sorption capacity of the initial peanut shell (0,45 mmol/g), thermally modified (0,58 mmol/g) and modified with a 0,5M solution of dimethylglyoxime (0,53 mmol/g) with respect to nickel (II) ions in static conditions have been found. Equations and thermodynamic parameters (Gibbs energy and sorption energy) of the processes under study were determined by processing of the obtained adsorption isotherms within the framework of four monomolecular sorption models: Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin-Radushkevich, and Temkin. It has been established that the sorption processes are best described by the Freundlich and Temkin models, i.e. monomolecular adsorption occurs on a heterogeneous sorbent surface, and the sorption capacity of active centers depends on whether neighboring areas are occupied or not, in other words, sorbate-sorbate interaction is observed. The values of thermodynamic parameters indicate that the processes under study proceed spontaneously (∆G <0 kJ/mol) and have the nature of physical adsorption (E = 3-5 kJ/mol, ∆G = -2-0 kJ/mol).

Analysis of the physico-chemical efficiency of the bioceramic silers application in endodontic practice

The purpose of this systematic review of the literature is to detail the main physical, chemical, biological, operational, and other significant properties of bioceramic materials used in endodontic practice. According to the studied literature, we can say that bioceramic endodontic materials have satisfactory performance properties, are characterized by antimicrobial action and alkaline pH, have optimal biocompatibility and bioactivity, which indicates the feasibility of their use in the clinical practice of a dentist-endodontist.

PERCEPTION ROUTING AND PERSUASION POTENTIAL OF THE POLITICAL INTERNET MEDIA TEXT

The article is devoted to the Internet media text and its persuasion potential. The authors focus on the convergent structure and content of the Internet media text as a sample of transmedia journalism. Using technological possibilities of the Internet, supporting the content of a regular text by the other media, the authors of online editions route the reader’s attention, granting them illusory freedom of opinion. In reality, it leads to overwhelming persuasion, intensified by all possible convergent media.

Responsibility and freedom in family relations: philosophical and legal analysis

The article discusses the problems of correlation of responsibility and freedom in family relations. Firstly, the writer determined the essential characteristics of the family as a social group. The author concluded that the systemic property of a family is its ability to self-regulation through mechanisms of social control and moral responsibility. At the same time, the writer considers that the legal regulation of individual family relations and the application of legal liability measures to persons violating the interests of other family members are quite justified by the goals of protecting motherhood, childhood and the family. Speaking about the nature of freedom in the family, the author notes that it is limited by its very nature, which is provided by legal norms that establish a model of acceptable behaviour and prevent others from violating freedom of choice within the framework of the model under consideration.

Marketing for tomorrow: the art of inspiring emotion

This article deals with positive and negative emotions in advertising and the use of emotional marketing in sales.

THE EIGHT-WHEELED TRACTIVE VEHICLE FOR CIVIL APPLICATION

Military vehicle width is not limited. The width of civilian cars operated on public roads must not be more than 2.5 meters. The article describes the way to reduce the width of an army tractor.

NATIONAL ELEMENTS IN OLD RUSSIAN CITY COMMUNITIES OF THE 13-15th CENTURIES

On the basis of the analysis of sources of the Old Russian city law in article criteria of distinguishing the «own» - «alien» in city communities come to light. Distinctions between two forms of participation of strangers in city communities are shown. The first assumed participation in early stages of forming of a city community, along with the leading Slavic element. Other form of participation assumed forming of corporate communities of strangers in Old Russian city communities.

CONDITIONS FOR ENSURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PARTICIPANTS IN THE INNOVATION PROCESS (STAKEHOLDERS)

The conditions for ensuring the effectiveness of interaction between the participants of the innovation process, aggregated into three groups: companies involved in the development and production of innovative products; specialized companies promoting innovative products on the market; sales companies directly interacting with end consumers. The possible impact of each of the groups of stakeholders on the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative products on the market is evaluated. Limitations of market diffusion of innovative products due to the activities of participants in the innovation process are highlighted.

Municipal districts and settlements: the practice of interaction

The article is devoted to the topical problem of interaction in a two-tier model of local self-government. The article also revealed different patterns of interaction between municipal areas and settlements. Special attention is paid to Saksun municipal district, which is a shining example of peaceful interaction of district and settlement authorities.

One-stage transcrotal orchidopexy in bilateral inguinal cryptorchidism in children

BACKGROUND: The frequency of cryptorchidism varies and depends on gestational age, affecting 1.0-4.6% of full-term and 1.1-45% of preterm newborns. Treatment of this defect is currently surgical. Orchiopexy is one of the frequent surgical aids in the practice of a pediatric surgeon and a pediatric urologist. The need for bilateral inguinal cryptorchidism to perform several incisions or separate operations on each side by time forces pediatric surgeons to continue searching for the optimal way to correct bilateral cryptorchidism. AIM: To determine the possibilities of fixation of both testicles with bilateral cryptorchidism in a physiological position in the scrotum through a single surgical approach with fewer complications and improved cosmetic result in comparison with the previously proposed methods. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From 2012 to 2021, we treated 92 male children with bilateral inguinal cryptorchidism. All boys underwent the developed method of single-stage transcrotal bilateral orchiopexy, accompanied, if necessary, by laparoscopic assistance using the method of single-acar laparoscopic access. RESULTS: The results of treatment of 92 children with bilateral inguinal cryptorchidism (184 gonads) in several clinics using this method are presented. Thanks to the improvement of the technology of orchiopexy in the form of single-acar laparoscopic assistance in cases that do not allow the testicle to be freely lowered into the scrotum, the number of complications associated with surgical access, such as pronounced postoperative edema and inflammation of the postoperative wound area, decreased to 1.62% of cases, and there were no relapses of the disease and persistent inguinal hernias. CONCLUSIONS: The article describes a new method of single-stage transcrotal orchiopexy with laparoscopic assistance and statistically substantiates its use in bilateral inguinal cryptorchidism, which allows fixing both testicles in a physiological position in the scrotum at any position of the testicles in the inguinal region with fewer complications and improved cosmetic result in comparison with the previously proposed methods.

Conscientiousness in system of principles of civil law and the basic beginnings of the civil legislation

Developed by a legal science and public practice principle make a basis, a skeleton, the basic directions defined system, branch or right institute. The right system, its separate branch or institute can't be created properly if legislator won't be guided by certain principles.

Definition of Concepts "Product", "Goods" and "Service"

The modern literature on economic theory, marketing and business contains various definitions of the concepts "product", "goods" and "service". This article analyzes the interpretations most commonly used in the literature, based on which it is concluded that the term "product" is a unifying term for the concepts of "goods" and "service". The usage of the term "product" to describe goods or services creates the preconditions for the development of product models - the models, which are equally applicable to both goods and services.

PROBLEM OF EMPOYMENT AS RESTRICTION OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR TOWN AND RURAL YOUTH

The article regards the problem of employment which is faced by graduates of professional institutions and the youth in general; the attention is paid to the regional experience of the problems’ solution connected with the employment of youth. Within the frameworks of our research the opportunities of young people are investigated – of the representatives of town and rural society. The author analyzes official data on unemployment problem, and also the results of own social studies. The results of the questionnaire poll, the survey of local sociologists’ investigations and also our own observations all allow us to speak that the demographic situation determines the situation for shortening in number of active rural population of employable age. A decrease in number of young people is observed in the structure of employment patterns for rural population. Problems with employment are much more vivid in the rural than in the urban area. There is an increase in number of unemployed, the lack of increase in the number of vacancies, because there is no development of agricultural productivity. One of the main tasks of policy in the employment field of young people is the creation of conditions to optimize the employment processes for graduates of educational institutions, development of programmes to support rural youth.

AUTHORITY OF THE HEAD OF THE STATE IN THE PRISM OF COMPONENTS OF THEIR CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL STATUS

The article analyzes the constitutional powers of the President of the Russian Federation from the standpoint of his constitutional and legal status. The author notes that the President, due to his status and actual position in the political system of the state, has a major impact on almost all phenomena and processes occurring in the state.

LIPID FATTY ACID COMPOSITION IN MALE INFLORESCENCES OF BETULA PENDULA ROTH IN SPRING

It is demonstrated that the phenological phase transition in Betula pendula Roth in spring is accompanied by substantial changes in the fatty acid composition of some lipid fractions in male inflorescences. Thus, at the beginning of their flowering (shedding of outer cover), when low positive or negative temperatures returned, total unsaturated fatty acids (FA) prevailed over saturated FA in all lipid fractions, especially in membrane lipids, where the content of unsaturated fatty acids was double that of saturated FA. As positive temperatures piled up and the plant was in the phase of staminate inflorescence loosening, there was, on the contrary, an accumulation of saturated fatty acids in storage (neutral) lipids (up to 70 % of total fatty acids or more) and glycolipids (up to 50 % of total fatty acids or more). In phospholipids, on the other hand, the ratio of fatty acids was steadily in favor of unsaturated FA, chiefly linoleic acid (up to 65 % of total fatty acids or more), irrespective of the phase of male inflorescence development. Glycolipids in silver birch were dominated by linolenic acid (50 % of total fatty acids and more). It is hypothesized that two interrelated strategies are realized in the lipid metabolism of silver birch male inflorescence in spring, targeted at successful progress through the flowering phase and formation of fertile pollen, on the one hand, and at safeguarding the male hametophyte against spring frosts, which often return in the species range in late April - early May, on the other.

Experimental investigation of rock failure with impact energy

The experimental technique for the granite destruction and statistical data processing are disclosed herein. The effect of hammer pre-impact velocity, rock destruction tools, the hammer parameters and the bit torsion angle on rock failure energy intensity, putting-down of borehole were found by experiments.

Features of the organization of management of local troops of the East-Siberian Military District in 1865-1884

The article is devoted to the features of the organization of command and control of the troops of the East-Siberian Military District. The stages of development of local troops, the deployment of units as well as their control system in 1865-1884 are considered. The causes and course of military policy in Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East are analyzed. The administrative role of the chief of local troops and the provincial military commanders of the Irkutsk and Yenisei provinces, the military governors of the Trans-Baikal, Amur and Primorsky regions were established. As sources there were used regulatory documents (Full Laws of the Russian-Siberian Academy of Communications and Informatics) as well as archival documents (service records of personnel), reference materials (address-calendars and memorable books), and research literature (monographs and scientific articles); information from electronic resources (Internet). In July - October 1882, the Irkutsk provincial military commander conducted an inspection of local troops. According to its results an order was given, which most informative fragments are given in the article. The commander checked the appearance, combat skills, state of the guard and convoy service, organization of training of soldiers. A detailed assessment of uniforms and ammunition, the barracks fund and the food, office work and reporting. Local troops contributed to the mobilization readiness of the Russian Army.

Service defects of ship diesel and gas-turbine engines

Object and purpose of research. This study deals with shipboard diesel and gas-turbine installations intended for ship propulsion or diesel-generator functions. The purpose is to identify critical diagnostic tasks by analyzing engine service defects. Materials and methods. The input data for the study are taken from research and engineering information available from papers analyzing the operation phase of ship’s powerplant lifecycle, as well as personal experience and multi-year research into reliability aspects of sophisticated mechanical power-generation systems. Main results. The main causes of malfunctions have been identified for ship diesel and gas-turbine engines, which makes is possible to optimize the trouble-shooting checklists for centralized and mobile diagnostic systems. Conclusion. Latent development of in-service (sometimes hazardous) defects is the main cause of failures and accidents with shipboard engines. It can be taken as a fact that further refinement and improvement of methods and tools for diagnostics and pre-repair inspections of marine diesel and gas-turbine engines will optimize the maintenance efforts and reduce the risks of malfunctions and accidents.

The level of assistive technologies development for surdotechnical means of rehabilitation of persons with limited opportunities of health(patent-information investigation)

There have been presented the results of the patent-information investigation of technical decisions in the fi of assistive technologies for surdotechnical means of rehabilitation. A statistical and intellectual analy sis of the patent documents text served as a base for the formation of the dataset corresponding to the theme, the graphic representation of which has been visualized as a patent landscape. The landscape maps made possible to evaluate a level of an inventive activity, to defi and to describe the most perspective technical decisions and technologies for improvement of rehabilitation means. There have been considered the world dynamics and geography of patenting in the art over for the last 20 years, the main groups of International Patent Classifi have been defi which are related to the fi of technologies application being investigated. The information about distribution of inventive activity by selected groups of the International Patent Classifihas been presented, the leading applicants for a patent and patent owner in the given fi of technique, the list of the most cited patents. Based on the studying of state contracts for 2015 - 2016 years the main providers and manufacturers of surdotechnical means of rehabilitation in the Russian Federation have been revealed.

ДИПЛОМАТИК ЁЗИШМАЛАРДА ФОЙДАЛАНИЛГАН ШТЕМПЕЛЛИ ҚОҒОЗЛАР

This article is searching about stamped paper completely which is used in diplomatic manuscripts in the late XIX and early XX centuries. Stamped paper, its types, stamp contexts and its data are searched by using paleographic styles.

EDUCATION IN THE PROFESSIONAL CAREER

The paper's aim is to analyze the current system of education in its relation to one's professional career and to suggest possible improvements to the existing system as a means of enhancing professional and personal growth. The author highlights a gap between the content and forms of education, both general and professional, and the development of one's career. The author's understanding of professional career in its broad socio-cultural context allows outlining an optimal model of education in its relation to one's career.

CHURCH SINGING COURSES FOR CHOIR TEACHERS AT IRKUTSK EPARCHY IN LATE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES

In late XIX century (1896), the secondary schools of 4-years term of education were opened in eparchies of Eastern Siberia. The fourth year at these schools was teacher’s one: teachers of church singing were trained. The opening of these schools was associated with the need of improvement of teaching church singing, the subject that was not the last in church service, and that was in poor condition at the primary stage of education at eparchy schools then. The situation was the result of objective circumstances of that time in absence of the subject of church singing in curriculum of a number of schools and the lack of trained teachers. As a rule, these positions were replaced by local psalmists and in majority of cases by former choristers. They could not properly match the status of a teacher and the clergy of eparchy worried about search for new forms of improving the teachers’ training. This task was assigned to the secondary stage of eparchy schools. They were allowed to hold church singing courses in summer period. During the courses, summer schools were organized for teaching practice and educational work of students. The first church singing courses took place from the 27th of July to the 15 ^th of August, 1897 in the town of Troitskoslavsk of Zabaikal region. They enrolled 43 students. The followed courses were held in Nerchinsk department of eparchy (Zabaikal region), in Irkutsk uyezd (area) (1898), in the city of Chita (1902), in Kirensk (Ilimsk department, 1904) and in the city of Irkutsk (1907, 1909). The courses were different in both, students’ number (up to 120 students participated) and education. To conduct singing courses, there were invited the most experienced singing teachers from eparchy schools and from Irkutsk Theological Seminary, church music connoisseurs, Mostits: T.M. Masyukov, I.N. Drozdov, A.I. Prelovsky, deacon Podgorbunsky, priest Fr. Raisky. In the list of church singing courses of that time, the course held in Irkutsk Theological Seminary in 1909 stands out. It was the most representative of all previously held ones. Three choirs were organized from 57 students of the course, male, female and mixed. The choirs produced two vocal-music concerts in which pieces of church and secular music were performed by the best singers of Irkutsk. Good practice of organizing such courses, training teachers of church singing began later in other eparchies of Eastern Siberia. The students of the courses became certified teachers of church singing. Subsequently, they greatly contributed to the development of choral singing culture of new formation.

Synthesis of bi- and triporous silica gels

A new method of synthesis of bi- and triporous silica gels containing sets of pores with different diameters has been pro­posed, and their adsorption-structural parameters have been studied. It has been shown that the proposed methods allow the synthesis of silica gels with wide range of pore diameters and varied porosity. The results open a new path for use of silica gel, not only for sorption, but also as an inert catalyst carrier, where the porous structure sometimes is of major importance for governing the catalytic properties. New method of synthesis can significantly improve the dynamic response of porous mate­rials, and, respectively, make the active surface more available for reacting or adsorbed molecules.