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Active and Interactive Methods of Pedagogical Interaction in System of Distance Learning

The results of the analysis of the role of active and interactive methods of pedagogical interaction in distance learning systems are presented. The research urgency is caused by necessity of designing the content of educational programs of vocational training using distance learning technologies in the context of the activity paradigm of education, focused on improving its efficiency and quality. The authors identified pedagogical conditions of distance learning systems for the implementation of active and interactive teaching methods. The roles of participants in distance learning are characterized from the point of view of an active type of pedagogical interaction. The essence of the most common active and interactive methods of pedagogical interaction is considered, their advantages and disadvantages are determined. The necessity of a comprehensive range of active and interactive methods of pedagogical interaction to implement effective polylogical relationship of students at a distance with teachers and with each other is revealed. It is proved that an effective model of distance learning provides an active position of all participants of pedagogical interaction, as otherwise the distance learning takes the form of the traditional model of extramural studies and self-study of material, the student becomes an autonomous and isolated figure in the educational process. In this regard, special training of teachers for implementation of active and interactive methods in a distance learning system through refresher courses is required.

Works of the 20th-century Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong

The article is devoted to the complicated creative way of the Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong, the development of his creative manner and analysis of the main works. The author notes the artist’s difficulties related to the time when art depended on state political propaganda.

The Principle of Inner Consciousness in Socratic Paideia

The article is devoted to the analysis of the principle of inner consciousness elaborated by Socrates, which he applied to the ancient upbringing and education (paideia), development of individual thinking and human soul. It shows the urgency of Socratic ideas to modern education and upbringing of personality.

The basic tendencies in the dynamics of the state of health of student young people and necessity of the new going near its maintains

In the article is given analysis of level of prevalence diseases among the students of the Kharkov region. Considerable prevalence is established among the students of chronic uninfectious illnesses, tendency to their increase. Have been certain the features of diseases of students of higher institutes. Development and holding of the provisions directed on counteraction to risk factors of diseases among students is necessary. Medical preventive provisions it is necessary a carry since the first days of learning.

DEVELOPMENT OF NEW BUSINESS FORMATS WITHIN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

This article analyzes the main prerequisites and results of the development of new business formats in modern conditions. The essence and levels of the digital economy, priority directions of its development in the Russian Federation are considered. Analyzed the problems of staffing the digital economy and ways to overcome them. The features of business transformation are identified, the target guidelines for strategic development within the digital economy are summarized.

Anton Pavlovich Denikin: in search of the historical truth in archival sources

The author of this article has been engaged in developing the historical portrait of Lieutenant-General A.I. Denikin for more than twenty years. During this time a huge layer of archival documents has been analyzed. The article gives a summary of its specific characteristics, in accordance with the Russian source study methodology.

WAYS TO MAINTAIN SUSTAINABLE SYSTEM OF MANAGING REPUTATIONAL RISKS WITHIN SUPPLIERS RELATIONS

Reputational risk is the main threat to one’s ability to maintain sustainable development because it influences company’s long-standing position. However, very little empirical research has been carried out to determine how to manage reputational risk using sustainability reporting. This paper addresses the problem of reputational risk within supplier relations system. The paper proposes an approach based on identification of key suppliers to understand their needs and expectations and development of specific recommendations on disclosure. In the paper we propose a methodology of assessing reputational risk in supplier relations system. For this purpose it was proposed to divide suppliers depending on geographical criteria and duration of cooperation with the client company. Also an approach was proposed to select expectation criteria and indicators. It must be underlined that by reputational risk we understand the probability that reputation will suffer, and direct economic loss will follow. That loss can be regarded as reputational loss. Having assessedprobable reputational loss it seems reasonable to propose indicators to disclose. Such indicators are proposed for both the internal accounting system (to manage reputational risk) and for disclosure to third parties. Results of the assessment showed significance of suppliers relationship system control and represented indicators to disclose.

COMPLAINTS OF THE APPLICANT AT REALIZATION OF legal check proceeding according to the art.125 of The Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation: CRITERIA OF THE ACCEPTABILITY FOR CONSIDERATION IN ESSENCE

in the presented article attempt of research of time, territorial and pre-judicial criteria of an acceptability of the complaint of the applicant for consideration OF ARTICLE 125 of The Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.

DEVELOPING LINGUISTIC CREATIVITY: IDEATION TECHNIQUES

The article is devoted to the problem of linguistic creativity development. One of the most difficult tasks that require a creative approach is the formation of creative texts, including naming, which involves the creation of a unique title, or heading based on the use ofwordplay. The ability to apply Ideation techniques can contribute to the solution of creative tasks. We considered over one hundred existing techniques selected by using the continuous sampling method, with different purposes and degrees of complexity. We identified and described the set of eight techniques appropriate for individual usage, that can be adapted and applied for the problems of composing a creative text. The identified techniques were tested on the naming-task aimed at the creation of a title in Russian and English containing a wordplay for a book devoted to the study of the wordplay as a linguistic phenomenon and the problems of its translation. It was revealed that the complex use of techniques helps to improve the quantity and quality of ideas, helps to avoid impasses and save time. 35 variants of names were formed (18 Russian, 15 English, as well as 2 names combining the language units of two languages). The most productive techniques were Morphological Matrix, SCAMPER, and Metaphors which have a higher level of structural complexity and require more resources and time to apply. It was revealed that the use of techniques contributes to a significant increase in linguistic creativity. The materials of the article are ofpractical value both for teachers of philological subjects to develop linguistic creativity among students at the stage of higher education, as well as for practicing writers, journalists, copywriters, and translators to solve the professional problems.

TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE COMPLIANCE OF GLUED JOINT OF ARMATURE AND WOOD IN REINFORCED WOODEN BEAMS

This article provides a methodology for the manufacture and laboratory testing of wooden samples reinforced with steel rod of streamlined profile and deformed section. The aim of the study was to assess the deformability of the glued joint and to correct the engineering method for calculating the strength of reinforced wooden beams taking into account the compliance of glued joint. The relevance of this topic is due to the neglect of the compliance of the glued joint of materials (wood and steel rods) when calculating reinforced wooden beams. As a result of conducted laboratory studies, experimental load-deformation dependences were obtained in glued joint wooden samples with steel reinforcing rod of a streamlined profile and deformed section. The engineering method for calculating reinforced wooden beams was corrected by introducing compliance coefficient of the glued joint, obtained on the basis of experimental data. A comparative analysis of the results of the engineering method of calculation was carried out taking into account the compliance of the glued joint for symmetrically and asymmetrically reinforced wooden beams with the results of numerical simulation in the Ansys software complex. Experimental studies have confirmed a decrease in the bearing capacity of reinforced wooden beams due to the compliance of the glued joint and, as a result, have made it possible to more accurately assess the bearing capacity of structures using the engineering method for calculating.

Notion, Subject, Methods and System of Civil Procedural Law

In his article the author canvasses the issue related to notion, subject, methods and system of the civil procedural law. Among other methods investigations the author adduces to comparative-legal and historic-legal approaches aimed at the analysis of the issues carried into effect. The author 's idea is based not only on legal norms, but on the examples from the practice of law enforcement either. He considers the essence of the civil procedural law in modern epoch under the new conditions of civil communities rise which presupposes of a new understanding of philosophy law. The author proposes his own determination in regard to each notion under consideration. It is asserted that the system of civil procedural law, just as other systems of law branches, is closely connected with the legal policy of the state which preconditions its capacity for alterations.

THE IMPORTANCE OF HEADGEAR IN THE LIFE OF CHUVASH WOMEN

The article systematizes and discusses women's hats

Environmental security as a constituent component of the national security of the Russian Federation

The article examines main aspects of environmental security as an integral part of the national security. The authors make a conclusion that environmental security is a multidimensional and interbranch phenomenon.

Early neolithic clay disks in Central Russia

The article discusses clay disks found at the sites of Central Russia Yazykovo I, Varos I, Ivanovskoye VII, Shcherbinino I, Sakhtysh II, IIA and VIII. Discs are the first stage of development of the early Neolithic Upper Volga culture (the first half of the V millennium BC). On the basis of the disks shape and ornamentation they are interpreted as the image of the Sun.

THE EVOLUTIONARY SEQUENCE OF THE EMERGENCE, FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE SKILLS

The subject of the study is the evolutionary aspect of cognitive skills, as well as the conditions for their formation and development. The purpose is to describe and identify the stages of the emergence of cognitive skills; to identify the types of cognitive skills and the evolutionary sequence of their occurrence, formation and development. Methods: the study was carried out using the content analysis of scientific literature and the method of the categorical-system methodology "Finite information flow". Results: 1) certain types of cognitive skills have been identified, such as practical, communicative, intellectual, reflexive, organizational, informational, arising in a certain sequence; 2) cognitive skills are presented in the form of an information model using the parameters "logical level" (LL), "logical limit" (LLim), transformability (T); 3) an evolutionary model of cognitive skills has been developed, which includes six logical levels and allows identifying cognitive.

Latin America as a development vector of the Russian energy diplomacy

The purpose of the study is to assess the prospects of the Russian-Latin American energy cooperation as a development vector of the Russian energy diplomacy. The objectives are to identify threats to and opportunities for further development of the Russian-Latin American energy cooperation; to identify strengths and weaknesses of both parties as energy cooperation partners. The hypothesis is as follows: facilitating energy cooperation with the Latin American countries can give the Russian energy diplomacy an impulse for further development. Methods: theoretical and empirical, namely, scientific generalization, system analysis, deductive synthesis, logical analysis. Mathematical and statistical research methods were also used over the course of the study. Results: an analysis of the major cooperation parameters (risks, opportunities, weaknesses and strengths) is performed.

GENETIC POLYMORPHISM. VALUE. METHODS OF RESEARCH

99,9% of the genes are the same for all people. The individual characteristics of each of us were called genetic polymorphism, determined only by 0,1% of the genes and manifested in the form of single nucleotide polymorphism, restriction fragment length polymorphism, and short tandem repeats. The possibility of sequencing of individual genomes introduces an individual approach to the treatment and prevention of human diseases and represens the fundamental basis of personalized medicine. The latter takes into account the peculiarities of the genomes of individuals, determining the person's predisposition to develop some diseases. Based on the analysis of genetic polymorphisms, it is possible to create a genetic passport, which is an individual DNA database, reflecting the unique genetic characteristics of each person, his predisposition to certain hereditary, multifactor and other diseases.

The Expression of Canadian National Identity in the Artistic Culture

In this article it is question about the national canadian identity. Canada is a young country. Its history and its culture are influenced by two nations-founders - the French and the English. Besides, Canada has a very powerful neighbor, the USA. That's why they speak about a problem of high priority: the national canadian identity. It is one of the main subjects in the canadian culture (painting, the literature).

East vector of the great patriotic war: from the Khalkhin-Gol to the defeat of militaristic Japan

The article analyzes the reasons for the beginning of border conflicts between the USSR and Japan in 1935-39, as well as the influence of that conflicts on the refusal of Japan to enter the war with the Soviet Union in 1941. Further analysis is focused on forces, sides and factors that influenced the defeat of the Kwantung army by Red Army forces.

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN WITH MINIMAL AUDITORY DIFFICULTIES

The article grounds the necessity of psychological and pedagogical support of children with auditory difficulties. The model of psychological and pedagogical support presented is that of the center of psychological, pedagogical, medical and social support in Novokuznetsk, Russia.

Career Trajectories of the CPSU Leadership in 1953-1985

The article contains a comprehensive analysis of the career trajectories of the members of the CPSU leadership in the post-Stalin period (1953-1985): their specificity is examined, the patterns of achievement of political power are revealed. The author concludes that in reaching the peaks of political power, the most important role was played by a career in party structures, which was often supplemented by work in state structures and public organizations, which in many cases contributed to the success in political activity.

Development of methodology for websites gui creation

Research has been carried out for modern instruments and methodologies for websites GUI creation. Linear methodology for GUI creation has been developed. This approach differs from existing ones by means of higher efficiency due to reducing time of development and overall product’s quality increasing. Practical implementation of methodology is done in a form of website

IDEOLOGICAL AND ARTISTIC ORIGINALITY OF "WEISKERN''S HERITAGE" BY K. HEIN

The analysis of the ideological and artistic originality ofK. Hein's prose based on the "Weiskem's Heritage " (2011) university novel is carried out. The text helps to solve an important problem within the aesthetic program of the writer - the interrelation between the individual and the social, the conflict of a person with society and with himself. The novel accumulates a number of motifs used in the earlier works by the author. Being a committed writer, K. Hein attacks the economic relations, the depreciation of the spiritual values among the german academics. Satire as a way of critical treatment of moral and social flaws assimilates "Weiskern's Heritage" with the former German satirical tradition. The perception of the satirical devices characteristic of the university novel, such as irony, sarcasm, grotesque, playing with stereotypes, as well as the romantic experience enables the writer to comprehend the universal questions, and to discover the deep connections between the past and the present.

CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORIES Interview with R.R. BURNASHEV, Professor of Kazakhstan-German University (Kazakhstan)

Prof. Rustam Burnashev was born in 1969 in Tashkent. In 1986-1991 studied at the Philosophy and Economics Department of Tashkent State University named after V. Lenin on the specialty “Philosophy”. In 1995-1997 he studied in the graduate school of the Institute of Philosophy and Law named after M. Muminov of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan; PhD. Teaching career began in 1991 as a teacher of philosophy and logic of the Department of Philosophy and Law of the Second Tashkent Medical Institute. Since 1998 was Senior Research Fellow, then the head of the Foreign Policy Analysis sector of the Institute of Strategic and Interregional Studies under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Since 2000 - Associate Professor of the Faculty of International Relations, Abylai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages. Since 2002 - Professor of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the Kazakh-German University. From 2004 to 2010 Prof. Burnashev regularly worked at the University of California-Berkeley as an invited researcher. In his interview, Prof. Burnashev analyzes the state of Central Asian studies in Europe and the US, talks about the specifics of the development of Central Asia at the present stage, emphasizing the far-fetched and exaggerated nature of the threat emanating from radical Islamist groups for the Central Asian region.

Forming of regulatory educational actions in a educational process

The article is devoted to the relevant question of forming of universal educational actions of younger schoolchildren within the limits of the transition to the second generation standards. Special attention is given to the concept regulatory educational actions. Practical and theoretical parts of this question are revealed.

MODEL SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL CYCLE OF EDUCATIONAL CONTENT IN THE FIELD OF RYAZAN ART LACE

The article considers improvement of professional education in the field of folk arts and crafts of the Ryazan region with the consideration of regional thing for example artistic lacemaking. Conditions for the creation and implementation of a regional model of artistic and technological content of the professional education system in the area of the Ryazan Art lacemaking justified. Regional-historical and system approaches are used as a basis for the model development. Articulated and introduced to pedagogical practice the concept of «artistic and technological tradition in the art of lacemaking» as historically developed and handed down from generation to generation technological features, specific for the region of lacemaking and necessary for the preservation and development of the art for future artists.

Foresight Technology as a Tool for Long-Term Forecasting of Education Development in the Post-Soviet Countries

The modern trend for active use of Foresight Technology in forecasting the educational processes in the global and national levels, occurring in the developed countries of the world as well as in the post-Soviet countries is considered in the article. The paper states that currently there is a gradual integration of Foresight into the existing system of forecasting and planning of education development and the use of Foresight Technology promotes the formation of long-term educational policy of the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent Countries) countries.

TRADITIONS OF RUSSIAN NATIONAL CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF PATRIOTISM AND CITIZENSHIP OF MODERN YOUTH

The article discusses the importance of traditions of national culture in the upbringing of patriotism and citizenship, in the redefinition of youth ethno-cultural identity.

Synthesis of Ethyl 2-[alkyl(benzyl)sulfanylmethyl]-3oxobutanoates and 3<i>H</i>-pyrazol-3-ones Based of Them

Three-component condensation of acetoacetic ester with formaldehyde and alkanethiols in the presence of 0.1 equiv of sodium hydroxide led to the formation of ethyl 2-[(alkylsulfanyl)methyl]-3-oxobutanoates, while thiometylation with phenylmethanethiol produced the ethyl 2-[(benzylsulfanyl)methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3oxobutanoate. The resulting compounds reacted with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol at room temperature to give 4[(alkylsulfanyl)methyl]- or 4-[(benzylsulfanyl)methyl]-5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3 H -pyrazole-3-ones that existed mainly in the 1 H -pyrazole-5(3)-oles form in DMSO- d 6 solution.

Assessment of general reserves of organism of aerospace forces officers after returning from combat zone

Results of researches of authors on identification of the general reserves of the organism among the officers of Aerospace forces after returning from the combat zone are presented in article. It is established that the high level of adaptation reserves of the organism of the officers of all age groups shows that the possibilities of the organism, providing organism adaptation to physical and fighting activities are at the high level, being the indicator of health of officers. It has confirmed by the results received by us. Identification of the general reserves of the organism of officers has allowed to define that their organism has high potential, however, it is necessary to train them on the basis of application of the optimum physical activities for restoration and increase in working capacity. The organism of the officers adapted to physically loadings of various degree is capable to resist to emotional pressure during fighting and at intensive military professional activity.

LAKE BAIKAL ESTUARY AREAS

Tributaries that feed Lake Baikal are divided into 2 groups - Big and Small influent provinces. The most widely spread types of the mouth areas of Lake Baikal rivers are delta and simple ones. According to the morphological structure, the river mouths of the Big inflowing province are represented by 4 types: simple, estuarial, delta-estuarial and delta, whereas the river mouths of the Small inflowing province include 3 types: 7 estuary areas are referred to the simple type, the same number of mouth areas are referred to the delta type, and 2 areas to the estuarial-delta type. The areas of the estuarial water zones are determined. Consideration is given to the development conditions of Baikal river mouth areas and the effect of the river mouths on the processes taking place in the lake.

UNIVERSITY TRANSFORMATION IN THE SOVIET UNION IN 1920s AS A REFLECTION OF STATE POLICY OF REFORMING THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE DON UNIVERSITY)

The article is devoted to transformation processes of Rostov (Don, later North Caucasus) University in 1920s. It deals with the issues of change in higher education management in the USSR on the basis of archival materials. By the example of the Don University such complex processes in education management of those times as the introduction of free education, expanding enrolment, reduction of training time, increase in centralization of University management are evaluated. The article highlights some trends in the development of the University during NEP period, peculiarities of educational process in comparison with the pre-revolutionary period. It is evaluated how the University implemented power prescriptions and specific features of the development of the University during the relevant period are highlighted.

THE LIMIT THEORY OF THE SOLUTIONS OF EXTREMAL STATISTICAL PROBLEMS

Many procedures of applied mathematical statistics are based on the solution of extreme problems. As examples it is enough to name methods of least squares, maximum likelihood, minimal contrast, main components. In accordance with the new paradigm of applied mathematical statistics, the central part of this scientific and practical discipline is the statistics of non-numerical data (it is also called the statistics of objects of non-numerical nature or non-numeric statistics) in which the empirical and theoretical averages are determined by solving extreme problems. As shown in this paper, the laws of large numbers are valid, according to which empirical averages approach the theoretical ones with increasing sample size. Of great importance are limit theorems describing the asymptotic behavior of solutions of extremal statistical problems. For example, in the method of least squares, selective estimates of the parameters of the dependence approach the theoretical values, the maximum likelihood estimates tend to the estimated parameters, etc. It is quite natural to seek to study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of extremal statistical problems in the general case. The corresponding results can be used in various special cases. This is the theoretical and practical use of the limiting results obtained under the weakest assumptions. The present article is devoted to a series of limit theorems concerning the asymptotics of solutions of extremal statistical problems in the most general formulations. Along with the results of probability theory, the apparatus of general topology is used. The main differences between the results of this article and numerous studies on related topics are: we consider spaces of a general nature; the behavior of solutions is studied for extremal statistical problems of general form; it is possible to weaken ordinary requirements of bicompactness type by introducing conditions of the type of asymptotic uniform divisibility

Radiation doses to Chernobyl liquidators: cross-verification of official doses used at the National Radiation Epidemiological Registry in accordance with dose values estimated with EPR dosimetry technique

Results of cross-verification of official radiation doses to Chernobyl liquidators used at the National Radiation Epidemiological Registry (NRER) in accordance with dose values estimated with EPR dosimetry technique at A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre (A. Tsyb MRRC) are described in this work. The obtained results demonstrate that doses to liquidators are in the range of low doses (<250mSv), their health effects are still poorly known. The highest difference in dose values, official and EPR estimated (ratio 6.4), is within dose range of 0-50 mSv, the official doses above 50 mSv are in reasonably good agreement with estimated doses (ratio 0.8). The obtained data are very important and should be taken into account when planning further radiation epidemiological studies of the cohort of liquidators. The new technique, EPR dosimtery, is offered for reconstruction of radiation dose to liquidators who do not have official dose records. It will also give the opportunity for increasing statistical power of radiation epidemiological cohort studies and reducing impact of uncertainty factors. The obtained results allow authors to recommend continuation of cross-verification of officially recorded doses to liquidators in accordance with EPR estimated doses.

DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL AND AN ALGORITHM FOR INFORMATION FLOWS MANAGEMENT IN SITUATION CENTERS

The article contains description of development of mathematical model for data flows in situational control centers. Optimal algorithm of data flow control is described also. New integrated software and hardware solution VIRD (an acronym for «Visualization of Information using Distributed Displays») was developed using this optimal algorithm. This solution was installed in the Situational Control Center of Administration of Penza Region

METHODS OF IMPROVING GENERAL ENDURANCE FACILITIES FITNESS ZUMBA AND WEIGHT AEROBICS

the Article is devoted to the method of Zumba fitness dance. In this article a study on the endurance of students IN MO GOU MGOU. Based on this technique, it is concluded that the fitness-ZUMBA program has a positive impact on the General condition of the body, on the psychological state involved in the experiment. The program proved to be quite effective in improving overall endurance.

Peculiarities of preparation and conduct of the investigative experiment in the investigation of crimes connected with infringement of traffic rules and operation of vehicles

The article discusses issues related to the preparation and conduct of investigative experiment when investigating traffic offenses. Practical recommendations of the various types of experiments investigating the investigation of crimes involving violations of traffic rules and operation of vehicles.

Jean Grondin. To the composition of "Truth and Method": Introductory article and Russian translation

The translation of the paper «To the composition of “Truth and Method”» by Jean Grondin (1994) is dedicated to history and context of emergence of H.-G. Gadamer’s «Truth and Method». Grondin calls his approach a «pure philological» and pays attention to the text’s structure and sequence of the chapters. This view is opposite to «philosophical» approach, which focuses on theory. However, both of them are very important for understanding of the book. «Truth and Method» is a key work of Gagamer and due to his systematic thought and the universal concept of hermeneutics is still influential. According to the H.-G. Gadamer’s intention, the whole history of philosophy contains methods of interpretation, which need to be synthesized. Hermeneutics is entitled to claim a fundamental role for the whole human knowledge and to be ground of Humanities. This idea is reflected in «Truth and Method» and was formed as a result of numerous controversies with modern philosophers. So, H.-G. Gadamer rethinks the methodological discussions of the 20th century, criticizes the Kantian theory of aesthetical judgments, reconstructs the Augustinian tradition of «inner word» and the whole Christian reception of this idea and provides the reactualization of the Platonic tradition. J. Grondin examines the philological features of the concept of universal hermeneutics and its formation with specific attention put to the terminology and system categories of the work.

Change of subpopulational composition of immunecompetent cells after splenectomy

The study is carried out using animals after splenectomy, general amount and subpopulational composition of immune competent cells to differentiation antigens (CD3+ - mature Т-lymphocytes, CD4+ - Т-helpers, CD8+ - an cytotoxic suppressor cells) in peripheral blood in early postoperative period. The parameters were controlled during 2nd, 5th and 7th days. It has been established that splenectomy of animal brings to expressed change the selected factors to 7th day with reduction of mature Т-lymphocytes and Т-helpers, increase cytotoxic suppressor cells.

DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND NATURALRESOURCES MANAGEMENT-BRIEF CHRONICLE OF NICE CASES

The Department of Geography and Nature Management is one of the major departments of the Faculty of Natural Sciences. Its activities cover all areas of recommended activities. The most significant results have been obtained in the scientific and educational areas. The department holds educational activities among the population due to the active professional activities of its graduates.

METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF STUDYING THE HISTORY OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION

Basic concepts and terms the article considers the main methodological foundations of studying the history of road construction. Concepts and definitions that form the terminological basis for studying this branch of knowledge are given. The analysis of the work not only of historians of the given problems gives the research an interdisciplinary character.

PERFORMANCE AUDIT: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND DOMESTIC PRACTICE

The article analyzes the international experience and domestic practice of performance audit. Methodical tools of the study contain a set of general scientific methods. The authors identified the objective need for the development of performance audit. The solution for this task should be developed on the basis of the scientific concept of performance audit. Its development requires the study of the theoretical foundations, the definition of its role in the state audit system, and the methodology for conducting performance audits. The development of performance audit also requires certain changes, modernization of a number of financial flow management systems established in the state (especially the budget process), adjustments to the functions of financial institutions, etc. There is a need for a large amount of scientific, methodological, organizational, practical and regulatory work. The transition to a new type of audit of public resources, especially in the context of the implementation of the modern concept of the budget system based on performance, is becoming one of the most important tasks of the Accounts Committee for monitoring the execution of the republican budget of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

MEMORY AND MONUMENTAL REPRESENTATION OF THE GREAT WAR: BALKAN PROJECTIONS

The current article presents the main aspects of the memory about the First World War in the Balkans - through the perspective of its visualization in monuments and memorials, and with regards to the tendencies that these commemorative practices follow over the years. On the basis of examples from different Balkan countries, the article traces the main types of war monuments and outlines their place in the general European tendencies of memorial representation. The article outlines the major characteristics of monumental memory about the Great War in the peninsula, among which the monuments’ social function, the close connection of war memorials to the policies of national identity, and the role that monuments have in maintaining the visual memory of this First world confict. Already in the frst post-war decade, the monuments and the commemorations around them started being oriented in such a direction - to note the national community’s symbolic input in the war and to outline the national contours of memory in accordance with the pertinent political and state visions. Both the monuments that were created after the war and the meanings invested in them, changed gradually under the impact of various factors: the increasing distance to the war years, generational changes, the imposition of different political visions about the war memory, the eruption of new military conficts during the 20^th century, and, not least, anniversaries and sober commemorations. Whilst in the frst post-war years, monuments and commemorations played a leading role in outlining the communities of the bereaved, who brought their mourning into the collective pantheon of shared suffering, during the following decades, they appeared rather in the position of a spatial and symbolic context for continuing political and id

ENSURING THE PERSONAL PROFESSIONAL SECURITY OF A POLICE OFFICER IN CASE OF BRIBERY AND ANTI-CORRUPTION: RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN PRACTICES

Background . In the last decade, due to the development of Internet technologies and the availability of information recording means, the cases of police officers falling under the provocative behavior of citizens, including bloggers, correspondents, road users and others, have become more frequent. Moreover, the main negative aspect in this case is that such an unfriendly attitude of citizens towards police officers begins to take the form of open aggression. Police officers are subjected to the provocations of bribes and other corruption crimes. Unlike provocation, the commission of corruption crimes by officials is determined by the presence of intent and the absence of refusal to commit them. The increase in the number of corruption crimes among police officers also causes concern for the authorities and for the public. In this regard, it is very valuable to compare the practices of combating corruption manifestations in the structure of internal affairs bodies in the Russian Federation and some foreign countries. The aim of this research is to study the theoretical and legal frameworks of the institution of provocation, to analyze the provocative and related corruption crimes and to explore the measures to counter these crimes in the Russian Federation and some foreign countries. Materials and methods . The research tasks are achieved through the analysis of legal acts regulating the provocations of corruption crimes. The methodological potential includes the method of comparative legal analysis, with the help of which the authors compare Russian legislative acts and legislative acts of some foreign countries on the issues under study. Results. The problems of provocations of corruption crimes are investigated, the recommendations for preventing such manifestations are proposed, the main measures to combat corruption crimes in the Russian Federation and some foreign countries are analyzed. Conclusions. The provocative actions on the part of citizens against the authorities officials act as one of the forms of discrediting them, and can cause enormous damage. If police officers can correctly and timely perform actions to prevent provocation, then they will not only fulfill their duties to suppress the crime, but also protect themselves from possible discredit or even from being held accountable. In addition, police officers should have full awareness of the inevitability of liability for committing corruption crimes. The awareness formation is facilitated by a well-functioning mechanism for the suppression of such crimes, the improvement of which is also possible on the basis of foreign practices.

The effectiveness of supramolecular complxes of triclabendazole with polymers against Fasciola

With the usuing of mechanochemical nanotechnology in the mills of shock-attrition type with adjustable energy densities, developed 10 innovative drugs in the form of supramolecular complexes on the basis triclabendazole with various water-soluble polymers without participation of the liquid phase in one stage. They are fine dry water-soluble powders with a particle size of 1-10 microns. All tested supramolecular complexes of triclabendazole against sexually Mature at 5, and immature Fasciala 10 times more effective than the drug substance of Tticlabendazole. For technical and economic reasons the most optimal product for introduction into veterinary practice is the complex Tticlabendazole, with a water-soluble polysaccharide arabinogalactan, extracted from larch, environmentally and safe product that is widely used in medicine. It is known that water-insoluble anthelmintic, applied to animals orally, to 70.0% excreted into the environment unchanged in the faeces, contaminating the environment. Water-soluble supramolecular complexe Tticlabendazole used in a reduced dose, soaked in blood, provide a high biological availability. In the future, they are broken down and eliminated in the urine from the body in miniscule amounts, without polluting the environment. These positive signs supramolecular complex compared with the substance triclabendazole anthelmintic and provide high economic efficiency and safety.

Some aspects of globalization of culture

Subject of consideration of the present article is the analysis of some aspects of globalization of culture. Are researched essence and tendencies of development of global cultural trends - cultural diffusion, acculturation, cultural hybridization, cultural lagging. Influence of processes of a universalization and homogenization on development of local forms is shown. Risks of globalization for national originality, culture and tradition reveal.

Universal traditional anthropocosmic paradigms (ethical and philosophical aspect)

In the article three axiologically unequal fundamental models of the relationship between the human and the cosmic are shown: modern, archaic and logocentric - their qualitative difference lies in the range of creative and moral possibilities open to humanity. It is concluded that the first paradigm is reminiscent of an impenetrable swamp, the second one stirs up a memory of a dreamful forest, the third one is like an experience of enlightened overcoming of our existence that is similar to a dark cave.

WELFARE OF CHILDREN AS A MODERN SOCIAL PROBLEM

The category of “well-being” has been the subject of a number of humanities for many centuries, the determining factors of which at different times were the state, society, morality, and personal characteristics of individuals. Currently, well-being is considered as a multifactorial construct, which includes a complex of social, economic, cultural, psychological and physical factors; subjective well-being is interpreted through the prism of an individual's assessment of quality and satisfaction of life, the achievement of pleasure, happiness, and success in various spheres. In order to study and measure the well-being in the country and in the world, a number of indices have been developed, including income, life expectancy, education, population literacy, health, safety, etc. This article focuses on the need of a systematic study of children's well-being in Russia, the development of tools, and annual monitoring with the mandatory reflection of its results in open media. Based on the systematization and analysis of statistical information, the author highlighted the following main indicators of children's well-being, illustrating the most acute problems in the field of modern childhood: the poverty level of families with children; the access to education; physical / mental health; destructive behaviors / risks; relationship with family members and friends.

Manifestation Feature of Locus of Control of Smoking Students’ Personality

This paper discusses the current problem of smoking in the youth environment. Recently there has been an increase in the number of young people who use tobacco. The psychological mechanisms and personality traits that contribute to the spread of smoking are considered in the study. The author analyses manifestation features of locus of control of students who smoke cigarettes. There were 142 second-year students of the general medicine department of the medical university, who took part in the research and were divided into two groups: those who consume and do not consume tobacco. The analysis of indicators of the locus of control and their comparison in these groups have been conducted. The tendency in distinguishing the level of locus of control and its indicators of smoking students and non-smoking ones was revealed. The discussion of the study results has allowed to identify significant areas of tobacco prevention.

MECHANISM OF THE STRATEGY OF A NEW APPROACH TO TRAINING OF THE MATHEMATICS TEACHER OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

The article discusses the main approaches to training a mathematics teacher, shows the relevance of natural science knowledge. The author considers the integration of scientific knowledge as a necessary element in the construction of mathematical education in modern conditions. The differentiation of sciences led to the transition to the separate teaching of academic disciplines. In the process of fragmentation, as the history of pedagogy testifies, the natural connection between the knowledge, which exists between objects and phenomena of the real world, is broken, so the task of modern education is to overcome the fragmentation of educational subjects and create a comprehensive model for obtaining knowledge from different subject areas.

Factors determining corruption offenses. On the example of Republic of Armenia

<i>This article analyzes the underlying social and economic reasons for the existence of corruption in Armenia crime, identify the key factors tori affecting its growth</i>. <i>The author concludes that in the process of developing appropriate preventive measures must take into account all the existing factors are equally</i>.

KARELIAN INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS AS RESOURCE OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

The article studies the influence of the cross-border programmes: European Neighborhood and Partnership Instrument “Karelia” and “Knowledge Building and Network Cooperation Programme” on regional development of Karelian Republic. The programmes were introduced by the Nordic Council of Ministers. The analysis of the international project activities has revealed special features characteristic of cooperation in North Europe, the increasing role of the civil society and municipal authorities, and possibility of administrative and worldview transitions.

ROTATIONAL MOTION VERBS IN THE KHAKASS LANGUAGE

Verbs of rotational motion are relevant in all languages and cultures. The author''s research presents a semantic analysis of verbs of rotational motion on the basis of the modern Khakass language. For verbs of rotational motion the main parameter is a rotation axis. Depending on this semantics the Khakass verbs are divided into two groups: a group of verbs designating the rotation zone of the external axis and another group of verbs designating the internal axis. In each group the zones are characterized by different parameters of rotational motion. External axis describes motion in contact and without contact with the surface (in the air above the landmark, in the air around the landmark, in the same plane with the reference point, reflective of the trajectory); and the inner axle is in contact with the surface.

PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF CITIZENS TO TRANSPARENCY AND ACCESSIBILITY OF INFORMATION

The article describes the practice of the Public Prosecution Service supervision in the field of defending people's rights to open and available information on official Internet sites of territorial divisions of federal executive state bodies. This kind of violations of the rules also may by typical for official Internet sites, which belong to regional and local governments.

IMPROVEMENT OF METHOD OF DIRECT WORKERS BONUS AWARDING ABSORBTION ON FACTORIES

The authors of the article raise the problem of industrial workers stimulation. To solve this problem the authors offer to introduce a new element into the wage structure, the so-called «target achievements bonus», without fixing its percentage or numerical expression. The technique of fund allocation for awarding is worked out of the one of the industrial enterprises of Novokuznetsk- city, LLC «RUS-Engineering». It includes the following steps: to calculate base wage fund taking into account the coefficients bonus, to calculate bonus fund which is distributed among workers, to calculate the coefficient of labour input. The authors of the article are deeply convinced that this method will give the opportunity to reward workers effectively.

ON THE QUESTION OF THE TOXIC EFFECTS OF SULFATE M-BROMOANILINE ON THE BLOOD SYSTEM

Introduction. The preclinical study of the effect of chemical intoxication on the blood system's states is especially relevant for preventing and treating workers producing bromo-aromatic compounds with polytropic toxic effects m-bromaniline sulfate, in case of possible contact at the stages of its synthesis. The aim of the study to research in an experiment the toxic effect of m-bromaniline sulfate on the state of the blood system. Materials and methods. Sulfate m-bromaniline is an intermediate of the synthesis of the drug tramadol. Scientists study the toxic effect of sulfate m-bromaniline in experiments on rats. We reproduce single inhalation and subacute intragastric modes and methods of exposure. The researchers evaluated the impact of the substance on animals based on the results of peripheral blood tests. Namely: by the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, white blood cells, analysis of the white blood cell formula. According to the indicators of biochemical tests of blood serum, morphological data of the study of the liver, kidneys, heart, stomach. We took into account the readings of the critical parameters of the pancreas and thyroid glands. Results. The results of examining animals subjected to acute inhalation intoxication and sub-acute intragastric exposure showed the same type of changes in the peripheral blood and experimental group's biochemical profile. The intake of m-bromaniline sulfate leads to a decrease in the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin against the background of increased reticulocytosis, leukocytosis. The number of eosinophils in the blood of animals exposed to poisoning decreased by almost one and a half times. We found a violation of the balance of hemoglobin fraction's content. Also reduced oxyhemoglobin, an increase in methemoglobin. Researchers discovered in the blood sulfohemoglobin in the absence of it in the control group's animals. The animals' biochemical profile revealed increased blood catalase activity against the background of its decrease in red blood cells. In the blood serum of rats primed with sulfate m-bromaniline we found an increase in bilirubin concentration. We noted an increase in the activity of aspartate aminotransferase while maintaining the same action of alanine aminotransferase. The effect of sulfate m-bromaniline at the morphological level revealed vascular disorders in all internal organs and moderately pronounced fatty degeneration of the liver and kidneys. The spleen was hyperplastic; a large amount of brown iron-containing pigment was noted intra- and extracellularly in the red pulp. Conclusions. Different receipt methods of sulfate m-bromaniline in the conditions of acute inhalation sub-acute intragastric experiments lead to some disorders. Violations have a hemotoxic character with a predominant effect on the state of the blood system. An essential element of intoxication prevention can be the correct selection of the persons entering the work contact with toxicants. Individuals with manifesting or latent iron deficiency, various hemorrhagic syndrome types, and severe forms of autonomic dysfunction represent a health risk group if possible contact with sulfate m-bromaniline.

The study of renoprotective properties of erytropoetin derivatives on the kidney ischemia-reperfusion model

Aim. The research was designed to study the renoprotective properties of erythropoietin derivatives on the kidney ischemia-reperfusion experimental model. Materials and methods. The renoprotective properties of asialo erythropoietin (0.4 pg/kg and 2.4 pg/kg 30 minutes before the induction of ischemia) and carbamylated darbepoetin (50 pg/kg 24 hours before the ischemic stimulus) were studied in comparison with erythropoietin and darbepoetin in a series of experiments on male Wistar rats on a 40-minute bilateral model of renal ischemia-reperfusion. The renoprotective properties were evaluated by the results of biochemical markers of acute kidney injury, the dynamics of glomerular filtration rate and fractional sodium excretion, as well as the severity of microcirculatory disorders. Results. It was found that the prophylactic use of asialo erythropoietin (dose-dependent) and carbamylated darbepoetin leads to a decrease in the serum concentration of markers of acute renal damage, an increase in the glomerular filtration rate, a decrease in fractional sodium excretion, and a decrease in microcirculatory disorders. Conclusion. Asialo erythropoietin and carbamylated darbepoetin have the pronounced renoprotective properties and are the promising agents for the prevention and treatment of acute kidney injury.

Geoecological aspects in the development of regional model for spatial planning (by the example of Moscow)

He paper deals with the most significant issues in the spatial planning management in the Russian Federation under current conditions. The Federal Law on Strategic Planning determines the spatial planning as a tool for implementing the sustainable development strategy. The Federal State information system for spatial planning (FGIS TP) has achieved the stage of regional model elaboration based on the national infrastructure of spatial data. Geoenvironmental problems are of special importance for ensuring the sustainable development. The regional models for spatial planning are based on regional planning methods that had been used in the USSR and updated to the current situation. he project of large-scale geological mapping of Moscow territory has formed the geoenvironmental basis of a regional model for spatial planning. This project, which has been implemented at the Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience RAS (IEG RAS), was based on GIS technologies and created the scientific informational geoenvironmental resource as a large geodatabase for Moscow megalopolis. The model is based on the mutually agreed development of the information system on urban planning and the state real estate cadastre in a unified system of cadastral division and the real estate registration. It allows us to obtain the consolidated geoecological estimations of a cadastral quarter and to register hazardous geological processes with the georeference to the cadastral division. Proceeding from the multiscale mapping system, the model determines the main results of geo-environmental studies and the required documents at different stages of spatial planning. The geoenvironmental estimations given for cadastral quarters (the geohazard risk, above all) are recommended to compose a web-mapping resource at the city geoportal.

THE FORMATION OF VOLITIONAL QUALITIES OF MILITARY MEN AS A MEANS OF CONFLICT COMPETENCE`S IMPROVEMENT WITH HELP OF PHISICAL CULTURE LESSONS

In this article the solution of conflict prevention in military groups with help of physical culture lessons with aim of military personal conflict competence formation is depicted.

THE ROLE OF DISCIPLINE "SOCIAL INFORMATICS" IN THE PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS IN A DIGITAL SOCIETY

The article presents the program content of educational discipline «Social Informatics». The introduction of this discipline in the curriculum of preparation of bachelors in a direction «Pedagogical education» is aimed at solving the problem of formation of ability of bachelors to use scientific and mathematical knowledge for orientation in the modern information space. At the same time, the availability of relevant knowledge from students is a necessary but not a sufficient condition to solve this problem, since the basis of the orientation in the modern information space are the value orientations of entities. This contradiction is removed by the introduction in the learning process of the discipline «Social Informatics».

VISUAL SUPPORT TOOLS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHRASAL SPEECH OF OLDER PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH GENERAL SPEECH UNDERDEVELOPMENT

The article discusses the problem of using visual support for the development of speech in preschool children with general speech underdevelopment, since visual material is assimilated by children better than verbal. The concept of visual support is given, the means are highlighted and their advantages are revealed, which allow developing the child's speech bypassing the impaired functions. The use of a flipbook for the development of phrasal speech in older preschool children is considered in more detail. This tool allows to develop not only the child's speech, but also mental operations and affects the entire cognitive sphere. A speech therapy program is developed and implemented, which consisted of thirty subgroup lessons, lasting 20-25 minutes, aimed at compiling complex sentences, using prepositions and possession of case endings in phrasal speech. Comparative analysis before and after speech therapy work made it possible to conclude that the use of an individual flipbook in the classroom made it possible to improve the indicators of the development of phrasal speech in older preschool children with general speech underdevelopment.

TOPIC OF INSTRUCTIVE SONGS OF THE KYRGYZ AKYNS

Instructive and edifying songs occupy a special place in the folklore of the Kyrgyz people. There is always an educational potential in the songs of folk storytellers. The topics of these songs are very wide and most of them are devoted to the upbringing of the younger generation and are very diverse: childhood, good or bad, love for the Motherland, life and death, natural phenomena, morality, human feelings, equality, greed, wealth-poverty, dreams, the beauty of the earth, the character of man, etc. Therefore, they serve as a valuable tool in the educational process.

FORMATION OF PERSONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF FUTURE PROFESSIONAL IN THE CLASSICAL UNIVERSITY

The article deals with the issues of modern specialists training in conditions of classical type university. Higher education in such conditions in addition to solving ritune educational problems is also aimed at personal development of future professional with formation of their high psychological competitiveness. This process is well received by employers and partners of educational process.

Population structure and peculiarities of morphology Geranium tuberosum - species of Red Book of the Republic of Crimea

The phytocoenological characteristics of the Kerch Peninsula phytocoenoses in which Geranium tuberosum L. grows are given. Morphology peculiarities of the species vegetation organs (stolons, tubers and leaves) identified. The characteristic of the G. tuberosum coenopopulations about spatial structure, methods of self-sustaining numbers in various phytocoenotic conditions is analyzed. G. tuberosum on the Kerch Peninsula is phytocoenotically confined to demutatio- digressions communities (ass. Geranietum artemisieto-festucosum) and phytocoenoses of meadow steppes (ass. Geranietum dactyleto-festucosum), reaching dominant role in both. It is well adapted to urbanized ecotopes. G. tuberosum has two types of changes in underground shoots: underground stolons and tubers; in the aerial part, it does not form a rosette, the main leaves develop from the tubers gemma. In the demutatio-digressions community (N 1), the population is predominantly clonal, with a limited seed propagation. The spatial sructure of individuals in the meadow steppe community is random, in the demutatio-digressions community is gregis.

MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF PARAMETERS OF ASYNCHRONOUS MOTORS WITH ELECTRIC DEFECTS OF THE ROTOR

Asynchronous electric motors with a squirrel-cage rotor are the most common class of electric machines in mechanical engineering, transportation, and also in other industries. This is due to the simplicity, high reliability of the design, efficiency and mechanical characteristics. The article deals with the problems of modeling asynchronous electric motors if any rotor defects occur. This is especially important in determining the signs of defects in asynchronous electric motors used in automated production in modern engineering complexes. The stator currents and torque on the motor shaft were chosen as the subject of the simulation. A study has been conducted; the issues of changing the shape of the temporary signal of the stator winding current, its spectral characteristics and the electromagnetic torque depending on the degree of development of rotor bar defects are being examined. The obtained theoretical results show that the development of these defects cause characteristic changes in the shape of the stator windings of the electric motor, their spectral composition and torque on the shaft. The dependence of frequencies that are multiples of the slip frequency on the degree of defect development was revealed. These signs can be used as diagnostic ones for defects in squirrel-cage rotor bars. Since the diagnostic signs of the presence of a defect are related to the slip frequency, diagnostics needs to be performed only under load. The results of mathematical modeling allow us to estimate the effect of defects in the bars of the squirrel-cage of the rotor of the asynchronous electric motor on the mechanical and electrical characteristics at various degrees of their development

Daughter and mother fusion and its consequence for the daughter's marriage and family relations

The article discusses the problem of daughter and mother fusion and its consequence for the daughter's marriage and family relations that remains insufficiently explored; there is no single point of view that the mother and daughter symbiosis acts as a reason or consequence of problems in daughter's matrimonial relations. The author's empirical research confirms that the symbiosis between mother and child negatively influences consequences of adult daughter's marriage.

Simulation of the triplet nitroso oxide reaction with 1,2-didehydroazepine dimer

At the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory it was shown that triplet nitroso oxides RNOO react easily with 1,2-didehydroazepine dimer, which was chosen as a model of a tar formed under aromatic azide photodecomposition. This reaction was found to be activationless and finally leads to corresponding nitroso compounds RNO and ketoor epoxy-functionalized 1,2-didehydroazepine.

Testing Modeling the movement of a rock mass as a linearly deformable medium

For predictive assessment of the consequences of underground mining operations, four variants of mathematical models for calculating the movement of rocks are presented. A computer program has been written that allows you to obtain both numerical values and graphical images of subsidence, deformations, inclination and curvature in the form of plots and isolines for the selected area of the rock mass.

PREVENTIVE MODULE OF POLYPATHIES

The purpose of this study is the development of preventive module of multi pie diseases (polypathies). High prevalence of polypathies (3 and more diseases in one individual) (604,4%o in males and 755,1 %o in females), brought about mostly due to multiple diseases of inner organs, was revealed in the cross-sectional study of the rural population (1050 males and 1271 females aged 18 years and older). On the basis of regression analysis, conjugation table plotting and calculation of likelihood ratio it was found out that the leading risk factors of polypathies in individuals of both genders were excessive body weight, arterial hypertension, pathologic ECG and hypercholesterolemia. Preventive module of polypathies was developed, composed of two blocks. The first one included the module of multiple diseases and was oriented to the complex diagnosis of polypathies and their risk factors. The second one included types and methods of prevention of multiple diseases

DISCLOSURE OF EVIDENCE IN COURT OBTAINED AT THE STAGE OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION

The article describes the conditions and specific situations when the testimony of persons questioned during the preliminary investigation is read out in court - defendants (accused), witnesses and victims. The testimony may be read out only with the consent of the persons who gave it. In this connection, it is proposed to introduce appropriate amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation so that the rights and freedoms of participants in criminal proceedings are respected when the disclosure in court does not contradict the will of the previously interrogated persons.

STUDY OF POLYACRYLATE SYSTEMS BY ATTENUATED TOTAL REFLECTION INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY

Samples of sodium polyacrylate obtained by varying the degree of acrylic acid (AA) neutralisation and a cross-linking agent were studied by attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR). The degree of AA neutralisation (up to 50% and higher), predetermining the presence of two structurally different hydrogel systems, is manifested through the extreme nature of the change in the optical properties and swelling curves of the samples. The amount of binder affects the degree of swelling and the density of the shape of the swollen polymer.

Content of metallothioneins in liver and kidneys of rats of different age at intra-abdominal administration of cadmium nitrate

Significant differences were found out in the content of metallothioneins and cadmium in liver and kidneys of rats of different age at the intra-abdominal administration of cadmium nitrate solution in doses of 0.5 and 2 mg/kg in terms of metal ions. In 60 week aged animals a lower level of metallothioneins was revealed in animal organs than in 40 week aged but the content of cadmium was higher. With increased exposure doses, this discrepancy exacerbated. It is supposed that high doses metal exposure evokes dampening of the compensatory and protective potential of the organism with aging. Материал поступил в

The Contexts behind the Creation of Anton Kartashev's Book about Holy Rus'

Based on archival and published sources, the author analyzes complex contexts of writing a narrative about Holy Rus' by a well-known émigré historian. The political and ideological contexts were determined by changes in the composition and sentiments of Russian refugees after the Second World War. On the one hand, the spread of “Soviet patriotism” among some emigrants of the first wave as a result of their acknowledgement of the decisive victory of the Red Army encouraged the historian to remind them about the anti-Bolshevik origins of the post-revolutionary emigration. On the other hand, his book represented a religiously grounded ideal which could serve as the basis for cultural and historical identity of the anti-Soviet “displaced persons”. The religious context was primarily determined by the failure to unite the Orthodox jurisdictions of Russian emigrants after the World War II, which required the historian to dissociate himself from the reactionary program of protagonists of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad. The situation was further complicated by the disagreement between older and younger generations of the representatives of the “School of Parisian theology”, which characterized the academic context. As a result, Kartashev had to disassociate himself with those of his disciples who did not follow his interpretation of the Chalcedonian dogma. Last but not least, the organizational and financial contexts, which also depended on the ideological and political contexts, meant that he could not seek financial support from the American curator of Saint Sergius theological institute in Paris, but applied for it to Novitsky brothers who organized fundraising activity among Russian Orthodox emigrants in the United States to ensure publication of the book.

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY ISSUES AT FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES

The problem of labour protection in enterprises, including the food industry, was becoming increasingly urgent in the country, as a result of the persistence of high levels of industrial injuries, including those with severe outcomes, and the increase in the number of professionally related diseases. The commonality of factors of the labour process and the working environment constitutes working conditions and affects the health and working capacity of the employee. A number of causes become prerequisites for injuries and accidents in the enterprise. It is possible to eliminate such causes by solving a number of tasks of labor protection, for example, by introducing professional selection, improving efficiency of training for labor safety, providing safety of equipment, processes, buildings, facilities, premises, territory of the enterprise, normalizing sanitary and hygienic working conditions, etc. It is possible to solve such tasks with the common interest of the management of the enterprise and employees by introducing a system of labor safety management in the enterprise and complying with all its elements.

DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE SAKHALIN REGION

The main sources of food products are the products of agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and the leading role in ensuring food security is played by agriculture and fisheries and the food industry. The article analyzes various indicators characterizing the development of agriculture in the Sakhalin region.

French Print Media: Demonisation of Russia’s Image in the Light of Domestic Violence Issues

This article looks at the image of Russia constructed by French quality papers (Le Monde, Le Figaro, Le Parisien). In today’s world, the role of the media as a regulator of public opinion is becoming increasingly important. The linguistic techniques used by journalists allow the media to influence the reader’s perceptions, opinions, and views. The issue of neutrality of a country’s image inspires academic interest, since such perceptions affect bilateral and international relations. France and Russia are among the key global actors, and their dialogue is thus crucial. However, the two countries often disagree on human rights. Domestic violence and its decriminalisation in Russia are today widely covered in French media. Russia’s image in France has been studied by a number of Russian and foreign scholars. Their works are primarily focused on political events and conflicts, while the image in the context of social issues requires additional research. Unlike previously conducted studies, the scientific value of this work is that it does not only describe the image itself but specifically analyses linguistic tools employed for image construction. The purpose of this study is to determine the dynamics of Russia’s image in the light of domestic violence related events. The functional, narrative, and discourse analysis of the publications have revealed the general tone of the image and identified the main methods of manipulating readers’ consciousness. In the face of recent events, the French papers demonise Russia’s image pointing to the inconsistency of the authorities, decriminalisation of domestic violence, conservative values and violation of human rights. The negative image is mostly created by means of linguistic tools that can be divided into three categories: derogatory language, consciousness manipulation methods and implicit connotations. This classification and the results of the research could serve as a basis for linguistic examinations of media texts and be used for a wide range of journalism and linguistics related courses.

Influence of structural composition of very hard powder material on cutting force in centerless external grinding

The paper considers the method of accounting the influence of structural composition of a very hard powder material within the problem of calculating the cutting forces at external centerless grinding. The analytical expression for force calculation is obtained, the calculation example is given.

The technology of military-patriotic education of military personnel of the National Guard troops during the development of moral values system in units

The work reflects the urgency of the problem of military-patriotic education in the troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, reveals the need to develop a technology of military-patriotic education of military personnel during the development of moral values system in units, which is confirmed by the creation of the Coordinating Council for Military-Patriotic Education of the Federal National Guard Service of the Russian Federation under the Director of the Federal National Guard Service of the Russian Federation - Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard of the Russian Federation V.V. Zolotov. The subject of the work is the pedagogical conditions of the proposed technology of military-patriotic education of military personnel. The study of the essence of technologies for the development of patriotic qualities makes it necessary to identify the nature of their real implementation, to determine what is characteristic of this process. The chosen method makes it possible to achieve the goal. The obtained results may be applied both in the National Guard troops and in other military formations. The main causes and disadvantages of military-patriotic education of the military personnel of the National Guard troops are analyzed, as a result of which it can be concluded that there is insufficient theoretical, methodological and methodological justification, the lack of an optimal planning system and practice of conducting special classes with military educators from the leading problems of military-patriotic education, the lack of creative tasks and creative orientation of military-patriotic education, insufficiently effective organization and conduct of military-patriotic education events, weak implementation of educational functions of the military-social environment and the life of personnel, once again emphasizes the relevance of the work.

TEACHING OF BRITISH AND AMERICAN VARIANTS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE WITH REFERENCE TO PECULIARITIES OF BRITISH AND AMERICAN CULTURES

The article analyzes a relevant problem connected with the English language which is an international language, which a big number of people in the world learn in order to have an opportunity to communicate with representatives of different cultures all over the world. However, there is a problem of teaching English in terms of British English and American English. As a rule, teachers in universities do not teach a particular variant of the English language but mixed English which includes the features of both British English and American English as the most popular variants of the English language. As a result, students learn mixed English and cannot differentiate British English from American English. This can entail negative repercussions while communicating with native English speakers. The authors have used methods of comparison and analysis of educational practice on the basis of the results of questionnaire of teachers and students as well as the results of testing of students are used. This article adduces instances of some differences between British English and American English, explains what dialects exist even within British English and American English. Moreover, the authors analyze the difference of rules of speech behaviour of representatives of British and American cultures.

Success of agricultural biotechnology in the creation of GMO

The present analytical review of the problems of GMO is based on the official documents, developed by the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in order to reduce the backlog of the country in the fields of medicine, biotechnology, agro-food bioenergy, genetic engineering and other industries. It is stated that currently in Russia the share of biotechnology products is less than 0.1 %, 80 % of biotechnology products are imported. There is represented material of the report of the International Agri-Service (ISAAA) on the evaluating the application where the 2012 year was declared the year of successful commercialization of genetically modified crops, the area under which increased from 1.7 million hectares in 1996 to more than 170 million hectares in 2012. There is marked that recombinant DNA technology will make a significant contribution to the health, agricultural development, a healthier environment, replacing pesticides on GMO.

OBJECTIVES AND FUNCTIONS OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON THE MODERN STAGE

Certification of quality management systems in developed countries has become mandatory for manufacturers from these countries and the exporters from the countries of Eastern Europe, including Russia. The quality management system appeared in addition to product certification. In practice, not all enterprises are certified, certification of QMS helps to improve the competitiveness in the domestic market, reduce costs, optimize performance, win the trust of consumers and customers, to gain advantages during participation in tenders, offering quality products or services is higher, ceteris paribus. Therefore, the huge interest with the QMS. The article contains definitions of QMS implementation in Russian companies of this product, as well as the goals and objectives of implementing SCM in the enterprise.

Therapeutic anesthesia: past, present and future

The article focuses on historical aspects and perspectives of therapeutic anesthesia in critically ill patients. The authors analyze the main milestones in development of this therapeutic concept, anti-stress effects and mechanisms of sanogenesis following therapeutic anesthesia. Positive therapeutic effects of α2-adrenoagonists and sevoflurane and their combination for prevention of abnormal patterns of CNS functioning are described in detail. Finally, the authors conclude that therapeutic anesthesia is a pharmacological protection when sedation, analgesia, relief of seizures, reduction of intracranial hypertension and sympathetic activity are provided simultaneously through the action of anesthetics.

NANOSIZE FRACTIONS OF THE WELDING AEROSOL HARD COMPONENT THAT EMIT DURING WELDING OPERATIONS USING COATED ELECTRODES WITH REDUCED CHROMIUM (VI) CONTENT

Urgency of the research. Welding aerosols as occupational hazard have been studied for a long time. But up to now there is no clearness in the issues of dependence of their biological aggressiveness on main physical-chemical properties. Target setting. There are no data about specificities of biological effects of nanosize fractions of the welding aerosols as well as their quantitative distribution and dynamics in the air of working zone. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Western researchers have studied deposition of the nanosize fractions of welding aerosol (SCWA) solid component in the welder’s respiratory tract by using of individual samplers. Uninvestigatigated parts of general matters defining. Approaches that today are specific to studies of nanomaterials produced by nanotechnologies do not use in investigations of the nanosize fractions of SCWA. The research objective. To study nanosize fractions that emit during welding operations using coated electrodes (test and commercial) with reduced chromium (VI) content with the aim to assess emission of nanoparticles in the air of working zone. The statement of basic materials. An emission of nanoparticles to the air of working zone during welding operations with superalloyed classifications of test electrodes with rutile coating (five classifications) and various types of binding agent with reduced chromium (VI) content as well as commercial electrode Cristal with rutile coating were studied in the welding-inoculating complex of the SI “Institute For Occupational Health of the NAMS of Ukraine”. Also content of nanosize metals in the air samples collected during welding using the test electrodes was analysed. Conclusions. Test electrodes during welding shown reduced emission of nanosize metals, including chromium, and that corresponds to reduction of this element content in their composition.

TYPES OF ECOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR: HOMO ECOLOGUS VS. HOMO CONSUMER

The main empirical types of the ecological behavior of the urban population of Belarus have been constructed on the basis of the sociological research. The author analyses the level of ecological knowledge and the level of information gained by the two groups of the urban population. The prioritized ecological values of the respondents are compared with the selected types of behavior. The used empirical typology takes into account not only the level of behavior, but its compliance with the ecological values and ecological knowledge of the respondents. The author concludes that it is necessary to improve the ecological upbringing of the urban population in Belarus in order to make a shift from the type of behavior HOMO CONSUMER to the type named HOMO ECOLOGUS.

SOME PECULIARITIES OF ENGLISH PLACE PREPOSITIONS USE IN YAKUT STUDENTS’ SPEECH

The analysis of some typical mistakes in English speech made by Yakut students in use of English prepositions of place is given in the article

ON THE NEW ZEALAND VARIANT OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE FEATURES

The article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of New Zealand English language. The article reviews the history of the formation of the national version of the language, identifies the main features of New Zealand English, analyzes phonetic and grammatical features, and gives examples of New Zealand slang.

The Use of Computer Tools in Assessing the Development of Learning Interactions in Primary Schoolchildren

The article presents results of a study on the possibilities of using the ‘Scales’ research technique for assessing the effectiveness of learning interactions in primary school children. The study involved 90 students of primary school (N=90), grades 1 to 4. We discuss the issue of using computer tools in activity-based assessments. In our study, we have implemented the fundamental theoretical principle, according to which the very nature of participants’ activities determines the structure of the digital system construction. We show that evaluating the effectiveness of learning interactions in joint problem-solving tasks is possible in situations when the ‘digital shell’ of the students’ activities becomes a means to actualize the processes of communication, exchange of actions, mutual understanding and reflection, which determine the process of setting the learning task and finding the generalised way of solving it. It is noted that in the course of solving experimental problems, there is a qualitative change in these processes, which are an integral characteristic of the sense of community that arises between children and adults and, in turn, allows children to reach beyond the framework of the current subject problem and to move over to meaning-based interactions (Z=-3.651, Asympt.Sig.(2-tailed)<0.001, p=0.05

READING AS A HOLIDAY IN DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN

In the article the structure-forming role of celebration in the creation of cultural and educational environment in the school and the development of pupils‘ inner motivation for reading fiction. Based on the concept of B.P. Yusov argues that reading fiction should be a holiday inducing find rest in various types of creative activities, including reading literature. The particular importance the school holidays have for the development of elementary school pupils, yet keeping a research interest to the world. The determining condition for the creation of cultural and educational environment, where the holiday is also an important structural link is the desire of the teaching staff.

LEGAL ASPECTS OF TAX MONITORING IN RUSSIA

The article discusses tax monitoring as an innovative form of tax control. The conditions for conducting and the advantages of using tax monitoring are revealed. The main problems faced by this form of control are highlighted, and the ways of improving and developing tax monitoring in the future are considered.

LEGAL ASPECTS OF CITING OF THE PHOTOGRAPHIC WORK: EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIA AND FRANCE

In article questions of legitimacy of citing the photographic work within free use of subjects of copyright are considered. The French and Russian judicial practice in this sphere is analyzed. The position of the French court concerning impossibility to recognize as the quote cases of use of the work in full, irrespective of its format is assessed positively. It is offered to consider photographic works as the independent subjects of copyright keeping the independence when using as a part of other work. However, the photo accompanied by the text, it is necessary to estimate as the uniform work and when citing to proceed from a concept of a difficult object without allocation of separate parts that results in impossibility of citing separately the photo or only the text. The approach to restriction of use of the photo as the quote with inadmissibility of distortion of a plan of her author developed by the French vessels can be apprehended by the Russian judicial practice. As well as the requirement of integration of the quote in the work reproducing it and its validity and minority in relation to this work.

TARGETED PROSTATE BIOPSY UNDER MRI CONTROL (FUSION)

A new digital imaging can open new possibility to receive fusion images from MRI and ultrasound. It provide possibility of using fussion ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging for targeted prostate biopsy. World wide accumulated experience in performing this diagnostic procedure evidences about advantages of this technology: a greater percentage of the definition of clinically significant cancer; detection of abnormally located focus (not in the peripheral zone); good results in patients with a large prostate volume (≥40 см³); careful selection of patients for focal therapy. MRI fusion targeted biopsy is a promising technology to improve the quality of diagnosis prostate cancer.

The systemic crisis of the modern global economy

The author analyzed the consequences (pros and cons) of the global economic crisis of recent years. It is emphasized that this is a crisis of the whole system of modern society, including its ideology, social life, values, that is civilization. She formulated especially the Russian anti-crisis policies that minimize losses. She worked out the way for the formation of a new model of economic development of Russia. It is noted that the world needs the formation of a new civilization and neoekonomiki in the creation of the collective mind of the planet that will be able to solve radically new way many vital issues.

APPLICATION OF CALCULATION OF DIFFERENTIAL FORMS TO THERMODYNAMICS. IV. CALORIMETRY FROM THE STANDPOINT OF EXTERNAL DIFFERENTIAL FORMS CALCULUS

The basic methods of the apparatus of external differential forms applied to thermodynamics have been demonstrated, in calorimetry in particular. It is shown that application of the external differential forms allows detailed demonstration of the sense of relations between the thermodynamic coordinates, forces, derivatives used when describing the matter properties.

Mechanisms for ensuring the security of banking systems when using Apache Ignite

This article discusses in detail the requirements for using Apache Ignite in automated banking systems and defines the necessary cybersecurity mechanisms and their configuration parameters when using Apache Ignite in banking systems. Apache Ignite is an open source distributed database, caching and processing platform designed to store and compute large amounts of data. In many large banks, the software product has become the "basis of the IT landscape" for organizing data warehouses and processing large amounts of data online in parallel processes. With all the advantages, the main disadvantage of this product is the lack of initially configured information security parameters. This leads to the impossibility of effective monitoring of systems built on the basis of the product and ensuring security. As part of the work, the product was analyzed for compliance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of information security of banking automated systems and a list of vulnerabilities that arise when using the product in banking systems was determined. The article presents a list of necessary parameters for configuring the Apache Ignite cluster and the security plugin, and a list of requirements for configuring security on the infrastructure side, taking into account legal requirements.

The first University handbook of Medieval history and Medieval history Department at Leningrad State University

The present paper deals with the one aspect of forming a Soviet medieval studies in difficult and tragic times of 30th, when the pressure of Marxism and Leninism ideology became a more visible and sensible and this process immediately infl uenced on the fates of a single scholars and the trends of investigations as whole. In 1934 the branches (Faculties) of History within the Soviet Universities-system were restored by the order of Th e central committee of Soviet Communist Party, therefore the question on training of a new cadres and manuals for lecturing of a different disciplines in the framework of History section, and the edition of a handbook of Medieval history among these tasks, was clearly posted. Th is handbook should be implemented in a sharp Marxist style, but there was a serious clash of opinions between direction of State Academy of Material culture, who took initiative in handbook-writing primarily, and the professors of a pre-revolutionary generation in Leningrad. Th erefore the handbook under the title of «Essays in history of West Europe in XVI-XVII A.D.» was published in 1938 by the lecturers of Medieval history Department at Leningrad State university. Formally it was edited under the authorship of P. P. Shchegolev, who was an associate of Department and whose lecture courses became a basis of a handbook, but really the manual was a result of collective work of all the Department’s associates, prepared the text to printing and made all necessary improvements. We may assume, that the handbook represents a last trace of a certain freedom in Soviet social thought, as it not includes so many references to authors of Marxist theory by each point of treatment - the outstanding feature, that was so characterized for the further steps of Soviet Medieval studies.

Preparedness of the mountain jews for inter-ethnic communication: integration potential and conflict zones

The results of a sociological study of the interethnic attitudes of Mountain Jews are showed in this article. The process of ethnic-contacting was described. We considered attitudes towards maintaining interethnic contact in their mass consciousness. It is showed their cultural distance in various spheres of interethnic communication. We showed the orientation of Mountain Jews on interethnic communication through the establishment of the frequency and intensity of ethnic-contacts, their evaluation by the respondents themselves, the characteristics of the attractiveness of spheres of interpersonal interaction by sociological analysis. We established the contradictory nature of the interethnic interaction of Mountain Jews on the basis of empirical information. There is the orientation toward interethnic communication on the one hand and a certain degree of self-isolation on the other. It was revealed that various factors influence the formation of institutions for international communication. It should be to note the educational process in the family, the level of education, social and ethnic space, state national policy, the microenvironment in the working collective, the ethnic stereotypes in the mass consciousness, prejudices and personal life experience. The conducted study shows positive perception and evaluation of interethnic communication, the orientation towards maintaining ethnical contacts in the mass consciousness of Mountain Jews. It is the basis for the formation of a positive, normal ethnic identity, thanks to which interethnic tolerance and interethnic harmony in a multinational environment are formed.

SYSTEMICALLY IMPORTANT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON SYSTEMIC RISK IN THE BANKING SECTOR

This article are analyzed problems of identifying a financial institution as systemically important. Identification of weak links of chain allows preventing a negative effect from the break of chainlet of dependences. Typology of financial institutes allows to specify an “adjusting perimeter”, optimize the competence of regulator for prevention of crisis of the system overall.

Effect of cyclobenzaprine on the dynamics of neuropathic pain syndrome development in Wistar male rats

Objective. To study the effect of cyclobenzaprine on the dynamics of the development of neuropathic pain syndrome (NPS) in Wistar rats. Material and methods. NPS was reproduced by cutting the left sciatic nerve in experimental and control animals at the level of the popliteal fossa under ether anesthesia. The severity of NPS in animals was determined within 30 days after transection of the left sciatic nerve and was evaluated in score according to the severity of autotomy on the operated limb (lesion of bones, phalanges and feet), the time of occurrence of autotomies, and the number of animals with autotomy. Cyclobenzaprine was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 20 mg/kg for 10 days. Control animals under similar experimental conditions were injected with saline in the same volume. Results. The study of the dynamics of the development of NPS showed that after transection of the left sciatic nerve, the first signs of neuropathic pain appeared in the control group on the 2nd day (in 1 out of 12), and in the group of experimental animals on the 3rd day (in 1 out of 13). The severity of autotomy in both groups was 2 scores. Subsequently, in control animals, a gradual increase in the number of animals with autotomies and their severity was observed. On the 30th day of the experiment, the number of animals with autotomies was 83.33% (10 out of 12). In the experimental group, an increase in the number of animals with autotomies and the severity of autotomies was observed only after the abolition of the administration of cyclobenzaprine, i.e. on day 12 of the experiment. On the 30th day of the experiment, the number of animals with autotomy was 46.15% (6 out of 13). The maximum severity of autotomy in control animals was 7 scores, and in experimental animals - 4 scores. Conclusion. The administration of cyclobenzaprine for 10 days had an antinociceptive effect, delaying the development of NPS, reducing the number of animals with autotomy and the severity of autotomy.

THE GREEKS IN THE MOSCOW MERCHANT CLASS (1782-1881): INTEGRATION WITH THE RUSSIAN ENVIRONMENT

The article studies the problem of the number of the Greeks in the Moscow merchant class in 1782-1811 in 1782-1811 (from the fourth to the sixth revision). On the basis of the information about the Greeks’ guarantors when they entered the merchant class, as well as on the onomastic information, the author draws a conclusion about how well the Greek merchants in Moscow could save their ethnicity.

CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE USE OF TECHNICAL MEANS OF FIXATION IN THE PRODUCTION OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS

The article analyzes the problems associated with the use of technical means of fixation during investigative actions. Recommendations aimed at improving the efficiency of the use of technical means of fixation in the course of investigative actions are proposed.