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CONTINUOUS RBT CALF KIDNEY CELL LINE

The paper describes stages of continuous RBT (Rene Bos taurus) calf kidney cell line preparation. Cell culture was prepared by consecutive passages in 0,4% lactalbumin hydrolysate prepared in Erl, Eagle solutions and semi-synthetic nutrient medium. The cell culture had become continuous by 65th passage. Karyotype chromosomal rearrangement took place during the cell line establishment: 9-10 meta- and submetacentric chromosomes appeared, karyotype was composed of 50-52 chromosomes, modal class containing 51 chromosomes (33%) was established. The culture is highly productive and is useful for production of biologicals against viral cattle diseases and scientific studies.

Circadian and individual variability of TSH, fT4, fT3 in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism

To investigate circadian and individual variability of TSH, fТ4, fТ3 in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism (SH).20 patients with earlier diagnosed SH at the age of 18–60 years have been included. Measurements of serum TSH, fT4, fT3 were performed at 8.00–9.00 h and 14.00–16.00 during the day and at 8.00–9.00 h in 4–6 weeks. The median of TSH concentrations in the morning was 5,83 mU/l, at the daytime – 3.79 mU/l (р < 0.05). The amplitude of TSH circadian variability reached 73% (Me – 28.5%). According to the current TSH reference ranges (0.4–4.0 mU/l) 95% participants in the morning and 50% participants at the day-time have been classified as having a hypothyroidism. According to the proposed TSH reference ranges (0.4–2.5 mU/l) 95% participants in the morning and 80% participants at the daytime have been classified as having a hypothyroidism. TSH levels in4–6 weeks differed from initial on (-66) – 139%. Statistically and clinically significant variability of fT4 has not beenfound. Variability of fТ3 has appeared statistically significant and correlation with TSH changes. Variability of TSH level in patients with SH is highest. Reduction of the clinical importance of TSH circadian rhythm can be promoted by narrowing TSH reference range at the daytime.

The impact of sanctions on the Russian economy: opportunities or threats

The article analyzes the impact of the sanctions imposed by the European Union, the USA, Canada, and Russian retaliatory measures on the domestic economy; draws conclusions and makes recommendations to ensure the stability of the Russian economy.

MODEL OF COMPETITIVE INTERACTION OF TWO COUNTER-AGENTS AND LAND USE PROBLEM ON HAITI

This work is dedicated to verification of the model of competitive interaction of two counter-agents applied to land use problem. The calculations of territory share occupied by forests and agricultural lands in Haiti and Dominican Republic in 1990-2011 were performed. The results of these calculations were then compared to actual statistical data. The work contains preliminary practical recommendations on environmental policy that would allow combining conservation of natural ecosystems and economic growth. A conclusion is made that the use of models, which regard firms and ecosystems as different agents, allows modeling situations of practical importance and assessing the effectiveness of environment conservation measures.

THE CONFRONTATION BETWEEN THE PARTY "CENTER" AND THE POLITICAL AUTHORITIES IN: THE FIRST WAVE OF "KULTURKAMPF"

The paper is devoted to the problem of the confrontation between the party “Center” and the political authorities in Germany. The author points out that "Kulturkampf" was played a significant role in the formation of the party "Center" and in German history as a whole. Much attention is given to the policy of the Chancellor to create a strong secular state to control the structures of the Church. The laws were created the opportunity for police abuse. The fair commitment of the government of the United Germany to ensure the dictates of the secular authorities was turned hard repression and persecution for a large part of the population of the Empire. The results of the first wave of legislation "Kulturkampf" did not bring the desired results: in there was a split in the camp of "fighters for culture". On the contrary, the party "Center" had strengthened its position in the political arena of Germany.

SYTHESIS AND COMPLEXITY OF CELLULAR CIRCUITRY ASYMPTOTICALLY OPTIMAL BY RELIABILITY

Background. The work relates to one of the most important divisions of mathematical cybernetics - the theory of synthesis, reliability and complexity of control systems. Such models of discrete functions computing as functional elements circuits are well-known. These circuits, consisting of absolutely reliable or unreliable elements, have been studied for a long time; researchers have obtained multiple results for them. However in real circuits it is necessary to take into account not just functional elements, but also circuit’s geometry. Thereby, the authors suggested a model of cellular circuits consisting of functional elements, where the model is represented in the form of a rectangle, divided into cells, which contain circuit elements having certain sizes and occupying certain area. Cellular elements may be both functional, i.e. realizing some function from their inputs, and commutational, which transmit signals to a next element with possible alteration of direction. The study suggests that commutational elements are absolutely reliable, and inverse malfunctions occur independently on any of two functional element outputs with the same probability. Such circuits are a natural mathematical model of integral circuits and, therefore, have multiple applications in various fields of science and technology, and also appear to be relevant for research. The aim of the work is to build cellular circuits, asymptotically optimal by reliability, and to estimate complexity thereof. Materials and methods. In order to build cellular circuits, asymptorically optimal by reliability, the authors used a method based on the method of synthesizing functional element circuits, asymptotically optimal by reliability. For this method the researchers built cellular circuits, proved the corresponding theorems on upper and lower reliability estimates and estimated the built circuits. Results. The authors suggested a method of synthesis of cellular circuits, asymptotically optimal by reliability, and obtained upper and lower reliability estimates of the said circuits. For the first time the authors proved the estimate of complexity of cellular circuits, asymptotically optimal by reliability. Conclusions. In order to build cellular circuits, asymptotically optimal by reliability, it is possible to use the methods of synthesis of functional element circuits, asymptotically optimal by reliability.

Structural-semantic Transformation of Phraseological Units and Their Influence on Textual Modality

The article is devoted to the possible transformation of the structural form of phraseological units that eventually leads to the change of their own modality as well as textual modality. Their transformational potential allows them to create occasional forms which could fully become part of the context. Through the creation of their occasional forms in the context, the semantic structure of phraseological units is modified, they acquire specific additional meaning, which may differ from their denotative meaning. There are several ways of creating occasional forms. A word or word combination inserted into the phraseological unit could intensify, soften and specify its meaning. As a result new lexico-semantic components change their own modality as well as the modality of the text. Another transformation may be achieved through the substitution of the components of phraseological unit. In this case phraseological unit totally changes its meaning, but its structure remains unaltered. This method is used to convey the author’s intention more vividly and clearly. There is one more type, which changes the whole structure of the phraseological unit. In the given case instead of the entire phraseological unit only one fraction of it is used, which aims at giving a hint to the reader allowing him to get to the root of the matter. The last way of transformation presented in this article deals with punning - playing on the meaning of the whole phraseological unit and direct and figurative meanings of its individual components. That may produce a certain comic effect with its consequent impact upon the reader. Contextual variability is not permanent, it is situational, and dependent on a specific speech situation. The modality of phraseological units is changed depending on the inserted word. And as a result the modality of the text may also be changed.

Outline learning of the piece of music

Article is devoted to one of specific forms of activity in practice of a performing musician. The method of outline learning of a piece of music is being considered. The main aim of this method i.e. the development and understanding of a figurative and poetic plan of work by a performer is highlighted. This method is postulated as one of significant forms of educational activity. The considered method can bring especially fruitful results, such as expansion of an art outlook, replenishment of musical and acoustical experience, formation of bases of professional thinking, etc

Public and commercial management: modern integral understanding

In the article it is being proved, that the principles of modern political and commercial management (governance) had been emerging already in the Ancient world and continued their development in the New Era in the modern conditions. Correspondingly, we can’t limit the Public and commercial management: modern integral understanding researches by the industrial phenomena of the XIX-XX century. The mentioned principles are consolidated in the legal documents of differnet historical periods. This gives us a right to state that management is an integral, proactively forming economic-legal phenomenon that cannot develop within its integral understanding. It is shown the modern state administrative reforms in different countries are prectically using and adapting the principles of quality management. In terms of new concept of public management the author are indicating a necessity of integral usage of principles of risk management and conflict management (conflict resolution implementation) in building tactics and strategy for a modern governance.

Female charity in Udmurtia in the 1920s

On the basis of unpublished archive materials the post-revolution period of female charitable activities in social assistance is reviewed in the article. The analysis of female organizations in Udmurtia showed that in the first post-revolution decade societal activities of women were focused on the problems of child homelessness, female unemployment, and prostitution. The article contains materials, illustrating participation of Udmurt female organizations in the work of local committees aimed at aid for starving population, in establishing of child welfare facilities for homeless and neglected children, and in fight against female unemployment and prostitution

TO THE PROBLEM OF THE FORMATION OF DIDACTIC DESIGNING SKILLS IN THE COURSE OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF THE FUTURE TEACHERS

The necessity of the formation of didactic designing skills as a component of the complete pedagogical designing process of the future teachers which operates to solute the training problems is proved in the given article. Theoretical aspects of the problem of the designing and its realization in educational process are considered.

ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE BANKING SPHERE AND ITS SUPPORT

The article discusses the relevance of improving the level of economic security of the banking sector. The definition of the economic security of the banking sector based on the analysis of the definitions of the authors of scientific articles. The main components and tasks of economic security of the banking system are highlighted. The concepts of eliminating the most common threats and risks that arise in the banking sector are highlighted. The analysis of the dynamics of the level of economic security in the banking sector is carried out.

MODERNIZATION PROCESSES AND MIGRATION IN RUSSIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SOUTHERN URAL (1891-1914)

The article analyzes the role of the Transsib in the state migration policy of Russia in the late XIX - early XX centuries, connected with the modernization of the economy and society. Conclusions are drawn that with regard to the in connection with the construction of the Great Siberian Railway, the mass resettlement of land-poor peasants from the central regions of Russia to Siberia intensified, many of whom settled in the South Urals, mainly in cities, and especially in Chelyabinsk, the gateway to the Siberian region. In the Chelyabinsk press, Chelyabinsk was described as a «gateway» from Europe to Siberia. Some of the settlers remained to live in the city. The population of the strip along the Transsib increased after the Great Siberian Route was laid. There is a rationalization, or, what is the same, the process of modernization of social relations - and this was one of the fundamental changes in the nature of Russian society, including in the South Urals after the construction of the Siberian railway. During the studied period in the South Urals, there is a change in the social structure of the population in cities located on the Great Siberian Railway. The processes of transformation of class groups showed a decrease in the share of the nobility, clergy, merchants, with an absolute and relative increase in the peasantry in the cities. Rural stereotypes brought by peasants to the cities hampered the processes of social modernization. During the period under review, in Russia, and in the South Urals, in particular, there were contradictory processes, an increase in unevenness in the dynamics of various segments of society. The modernization processes taking place in the South Urals proceeded slowly and steadily, but did not manage to be completed by 1914.

FEATURES OF INTERPRETATION OF THE RESULTS OF THE ANALYSIS OF THE ARTICLES OF THE BALANCESHEET OF A MOTOR TRANSPORT COMPANY

The effectiveness of financial analysis largely depends on the organization and perfection of its informative base. The balance sheet is one of the ways to summarize, on the one hand, the composition and placement of economic assets (assets), and on the other hand, the sources of their formation (liabilities) in value terms, as well as determining the most important indicators that reflect the result of the economic activity of the enterprise, its financial position and settlement relationships with partners.Today, there is a close relationship between the assets and liabilities of the balance sheet. Each item of the asset balance has its own sources of funding. As a rule, sources of financing for long-term assets are equity and long-term borrowings. An analysis of performance results is necessary to understand how efficiently an enterprise uses its assets, to what extent the sources of their formation are balanced. In this context, the article analyzes the composition and structure of the assets and liabilities of the balance sheet, considers the sources of financial resources, analyzes the structure of current assets and the efficiency of their use.

Delimitation of phraseological neologisms and unique authors' formations in modern russian and french languages

The article deals with phraseological expressions in russian and french that have appeared in recent decades and are of great interest as a vivid example of figurative expressions, actively used in actual speech. Most of them are neologisms and have not been registered in dictionaries yet, so their description is given for the first time. The materials of modern media represent rapid language changes and the main trends in the development of the russian and french languages, namely: a significant influx of borrowings from the English language, alongside an increasing neologization of vocabulary and phraseology in native russian and french environments. Phraseological expressions quite fully, though selectively reflect the dynamics of the russian and french languages development, revealing the most mobile images of the concept nomination - politics, economics, business and sports where expressive speech is especially evident nowadays. Phraseological neologisms are a very interesting phenomenon because when they are created the emphasis is on «creativity. Any new language unit, in particular a phraseological one, has an idiomatic significance. The analysis considers the meanings of various language units, identifies the features of their use in speech, indicates their origin and the phraseological image underlying the meaning, taking into account the answer to the question of how phraseological units correlate with real practice and how new language units are accumulated and fixed. The phraseological neologisms for the study have been selected from the materials of modern russian and french media, as well as from dictionaries.

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK, GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STRATEGY FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE MUNICIPALITY

The article deals with theoretical and methodological aspects of strategic management of socio-economic development of the municipality. The results of studies of the basic directions of development of industrial and economic potential of the territorial system of the forests of the Northern Urals in the interests of socio-economic development of the municipality of Novaya Lyalya urban district in a long-term horizon.

Work of Yong mothtr in the Urals as Sudject of the Social and Economic Analysis

Article is devoted to the analysis of social and economic health of young mothers on regional labor markets, conditions and motivation of their labor activity. In presented article materials of a number of complex regional researches on problems of the Ural families which have been carried out by the author in 2003-2011 at Institute of Economics,Ural Branchof RAS are used. The author * Basic lines of the Russian Federation policy concerning the development of science and technologies approved by the RF President D.A. Medvedev in 2012 opens painful points of development of institute of a young family in the Urals, to problems of a production and family employment of young mothers, offers possible ways and means of activization of demographic behavior of a young family in conditions and means of the region.

Mathematical modeling of the sintering process of the uranium dioxide fuel pellets in the high temperature furnace

In the paper mathematical model of the sintering process is presented. The method of finite volume was used for numerical solution. As a result, the characteristics of the fuel pellets calculated with help of mathematical modeling of different sintering regime are provided. The comparison of the results with the experimental data is carried out.

Review of Ameletidae (Ephemeroptera) of Russia and adjacent lands

Revised generic diagnoses of <i>Metreletus </i>and <i>Ameletus </i>are given. The species, originally described as <i>Ameletus micus, </i>is transferred to genus <i>Metreletus. </i>Basing on all stages of development, there are described a new species <i>Ameletus altaicus </i>sp.n., as well as new subspecies A. <i>montanus rossicus </i>ssp.n. and <i>A. montanus arlecchino </i>ssp.n., which inhabit in Siberia and Russian Far East. Brief characteristics of other species and subspecies, distributed on territory of Russia, are given. Characters of larval genital buds as such, are used in taxa diagnoses for the first time.

Study of the thermal mode of the engine and its effect on the wear of parts of the cylinder group

One of the necessary conditions for the normal operation of the engine is its optimal thermal condition. The average temperature of gases during the working cycle is in the range of 800 ° C. Part of the heat is perceived by the parts directly in contact with these gases, so their temperature can reach a level when their strength decreases. In addition, the increase in engine temperature causes a decrease in oil viscosity, deterioration of lubrication of the working surfaces of parts and a significant increase in their wear.

The Russian Arctic Policy in Program Documents

The increasing role of the Arctic in the XXI century and its geopolitical significance in world politics directly affects the interests of Russia and its national security. The article discusses the formation of the modern Russian policy in the Arctic. The presence of Russia in the Arctic region has been considered from the historical point of view. Main program documents defining Russian Arctic policy have been analyzed. The author identified the goals of the Russian presence in the Arctic region at the current stage. Difficulties of Russian Arctic policy implementation have been investigated.

FEATURES OF THE STATE SUPPORT OF PERSONAL PART-TIME FARMS OF CITIZENS

The article mentions questions of the state support of a small-scale sector of economic activity, namely - personal parttime farms of citizens. Contains the information about personal part-time farm the Kurgan region.

Russian fixed comparisons with the components of “cow”, “bull”, “ox” and “buffalo” contrasted with the Chinese language

The article deals with the Russian fixed comparisons with the models of “cow”, “bull”, “ox” and “buffalo” contrasted with their analogues in the Chinese language for the revealing of the general and unique basis of the fixed comparisons in the process of the coincidence of the models in two languages. There is proved that the differences of basses of comparison are conditioned by the geographical state of the countries, the culture and the specific nature of the national mentality.

ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF USE OF PILOTLESS FLYING VESSELS IN AIRSPACE OF RUSSIA AND IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

Article is devoted to a perspective of efficiency of administrative legal support of use of pilotless flying vessels in airspace. Questions of quality of the statutory regulations regulating restrictions of use of UAVs in airspace of Russia and foreign countries are considered. Practical aspects of use of pilotless flying vessels by police of foreign countries which can be of interest to the Russian legislator are revealed

COURT ENFORCEMENT POWERS (GENERAL PROVISIONS)

The article deals with general provisions on the court as the subject of legal relations in the enforcement proceedings, the court''s role is defined, its powers, including the importance of the regulatory authority to take.

Psychological and political aspects of ethnic self-consciousness of the peoples of the South of Siberia

The article deals with the prognostic aspect of the formation of ethnic selfconsciousness of the ethnic groups of the South of Siberia - Khakasses, Tuvans and Russians. Polyethnicity is one of the main characteristics of modern society. In a globally changing world, the nature of changes can affect various aspects of the mental. In the field of political psychology, one of the basic categories is the category of ethnos. Ethnic self-consciousness, along with religious, political, as a mass component of consciousness regulates behavior that contributes to the survival of the species as a whole, and constitutes an important step in the motivational structure of the individual. Ethnic self-consciousness and ways of studying it in the context of the formation of a tolerant society are discussed in this article on the example of the ethnic groups of the South of Siberia - Russians, Khakasses and Tuvans. The study involved men of mature age - Russians, Khakasses and Tuvans in the amount of 60 people. Of the three studied representatives of the ethnic groups of the South of Siberia - Russians, Khakasses and Tuvans, ethnocentrism is more characteristic of representatives of the Russian and Tuvan ethnic groups. At the same time, ethnocentrism is not at all characteristic of representatives of the Khakass ethnic group, which is most likely a consequence of the fact that its representatives are among the ethical majority in the republics of Tuva and Khakassia. Khakass men of mature age are distinguished by a noticeably higher level of ethnic tolerance, they calmly get along with other peoples and prefer to cooperate rather than compete. However, when studying the affective component of ethnic attitudes, the presence of contradictions and a tendency to form negative stereotypes about their ethnic group was revealed only among men - representatives of the Khakass ethnic group.

Contents of the general and private provisions of the procedural activity provided at verification of messages about crimes

General provisions of activity of authorized officials and bodies for consideration of messages about crimes are considered, the attention is focused on the private rules providing features of procedures of verification of data on separate types of illegal acts.

STEREO-ULTRASTRUCTURAL AND HISTOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CANINE GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE IN THE PERIOD OF EARLY POSTNATAL ONTOGENESIS

A morphological study of puppy gastrocnemius muscle in the early postnatal period was performed: newborn puppies, 7-, 14-, 21-, 28-day old, (n=2) for each period. Methods of histology, stereometry, scanning electron microscopy, statistical analysis were used. Half-thin sections were stained according to M. Ontell, studied using AxioScope.A1 stereomicroscope and AxioCam built-in camera (Carl Zeiss MicroImaging GmbH, Germany). Cytoarchitectonics was investigated with «JSM-840» scanning electron microscope (JEOL, Japan). Cryostat sections with the revealed activity of myosin ATP-ase served for stereological analysis. The following was calculated: bulk density of muscular fibers, microvessels, endomysium; number density of myocytes and microvessels, vascularization index (species constant). The particular features of the muscle cytoarchitectonics were revealed, as well as those of the muscle stromal-parenchymal relationships, the wavelike character of the dynamics of microcirculatory bed values was noted. Parallels were determined for the main stereometric parameters for the anterior tibial and gastrocnemius muscles. Newborn puppies had narrow muscle fibers without cross striation, networks of thin elastic fibrils, the highest content of the connective-tissue component. The cross striation was identified in myocytes on day 7-14, and by 21-28 day the muscle fibers were criss-crossed with microvessels, including in the direction perpendicular to the myocyte course, the connective-tissue interlayers were minimal. Paired myoblasts, groups of nuclei (myotubes), contractually changed myocytes were characteristic of the growing muscle, there were elastic and collagen fibers, fibroblasts, fibrocytes, macrophages in the connective-tissue component. The results may be of interest for comparative morphological analysis in various experimental models.

The "proletarian" Spartakiada 1928 and the "bourgeois" Olympic movement

The article is devoted to the consideration of organization and holding of the Union Spartakiada Games in the 1928. The connection of this event with the peculiarities of the development of both the Russian and the world sports movement is revealed. The general and excellent in the organization of games in the USSR and at the Olympics, as well as the Work Olympics in the 1925 is revealed. Particular attention is paid to the political and ideological significance of the Spartakiad.

Innovative potential of the region and conditions for economic entities of the region the conditions for reduction of business risks

The article considers the key theoretical and a number of methodological approaches to the development of the innovation potential of the region through the development of the entrepreneurial climate.

Management of production assets of grid companies

Restructuring the industry for the purpose of creating competitive wholesale and retail markets of electric energy and power, the models of which successfully function in the world’s developed countries, has drastically changed the strategies and methods of grid companies management. New market conditions place new requirements for the organisation of grid companies activity as for a basic infrastructure market segment: along with ensuring the absolute reliability of energy supply to consumers, reaching the economic, financial and investment efficiency becomes the defining factor in their development strategy. Achieving these goals is impossible without organising an effective system to manage their production assets, ensuring reliable energy supply of the country and implementation of economic interests of all market participants.

Influence of layered NONUNIFORMITY OF THE RESERVOIR ON THE PARAMETERS OF EXTRACTION AT NON-ISOTHERMAL WATER-OIL DISPLACEMENT

Improvement and creation of essentially new highly effective technologies of oil refining require the deep analysis of the complex mechanisms of intra sheeted processes. Influence on the results of production of the layers at non-isothermal filtration of layered heterogeneity of the collectors on permeability is shown. Many oil fields typically contain paraffinic and asphaltene components. At the fields of high-wax oils with a saturation temperature of the paraffin close to the reservoir temperature, a small reduction can lead to crystallization of paraffin, cooling and plugging of steam channels. At the fields of highly viscous and waxy crude oil the proportion of low permeability formations, exposed primarily to temperature effects, i. e., cooling by injecting cold water in the range from 0.01 to 0.08 µm², sometimes up to 40 %.

About One Asymptotic Solution of the Khokhlov-Zabolotskaya Equations of a Nonlinear Sound Beams

In work the approach to derivation asymptotic solutions of Khokhlov-Zabolotskaia equation is considered within the limits of strong display of nonlinear processes. The reduction of the initial equation to a chain connected first order quasilinear differential equations is carried out.

Forming and manifesting ethno-religious relations.

The state of ethno-religious relations in Russia in its historical aspect is viewed. Causes and specificities of ethnic conflicts are analyzed, their classification is given, ways of combating them are marked.

CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF THE GLOBAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY OF ECONOMY

An ecological component in modern society becomes a basic one, since it provides fundamental foundations for the existence of each person. The methodological basis of the research is based on the synthesis of various approaches, methods and tools within the framework of the development of global institutions of environmental sustainability of the economy. The object of this research is the economic processes and phenomena that determine formation of global institutions of the environmental sustainability of the economy. The purpose of the research is to work out directions for the development through the formation of institutions for the environmental sustainability of the economy. The scientific novelty is in the author's characterization of the features of modern environmentally oriented development, as well as the proposed directions for the development of global institutions of environmental sustainability of the economy. The practical significance of the study is in the possibility of applying the developed directions of environmental development by government authorities in the formation of state policy ensuring sustainable development of the economy. The environmental component has not been and still is not a limiting factor in the economic growth. At the same time, the technological development has dramatically increased the negative impact on the environment. It is also important for the social development to be aimed at shaping ecological behavior using new transformational changes leading to managing and restoring ecosystems, while simultaneously promoting human well-being. The development of modern society takes place against the background of fundamental dysfunctions in key components that ensure the harmonious existence of mankind. The institutions of environmental sustainability of the economy can be considered as a new foundation in the management of socio-economic processes, which determines not only the growth of economic and social well-being. The solution of environmental problems in modern society should be a key factor, and its compliance with new living standards depends exactly on it. The transition to a new concept for the development of world institutions of environmental sustainability of the economy, taking into account the special role of ecology, can meet the needs of society without endangering future generations.

The Formation of the Socio-Cultural Competence in the Process of Training a Specialist for the Sphere of Medical Service While Learning a Foreign Language: the Procession and the Results of the Experimental Work

This article is devoted to the problem of the formation of socio-cultural competence in the process of training specialists of the medical sphere. The author amplifies the principles of the formation and the criteria of the formed socio-cultural competence while training medical students. The author suggests the innovative forms of work and the conditions which are important for the creation of the educational sociocultural area.

ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES IN EDUCATION: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STRUCTURAL AND INTEGRATIVE METHODOLOGY

The article presents the contents of structural and integrative methodology of education and its role in the emergence of alternative education; The experience of the implementation of this methodology in the practice of organizing alternative education research.

THE TATAR BOOK OF KAZAN IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY

Article highlights the Tatar printing in Kazan in the first half of the nineteenth century. In the context of the theme the following circle of questions rises: the beginning of printing in Russia in Arabic script (background of the question); the opening of the first printing house in Kazan - named Asian, printing of Tatar books in this printing establishment. Tenant and the first workers of the printing house. Customers are the publishers of Tatar books. The content of the publishing production. Opening of the printing house of the Kazan University and the first books published in it. Printing of works on orientalism. The merging of the Asian printing house and the printing house of the Kazan University. The first private printing establishments, book production of the given printing establishments. The Censorship of Tartar and Oriental books.

RIsk factors of cardiovascular pathology in rheumatoid arthritis

The aim of the investigation is studying risk factors of arterial hypertension that 121 women have with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Estimating 10-year death risk from cardiovascular disease it has been established that more than 40% of women with rheumatoid arthritis have moderate and high risk. Direct relation of the level of total cholesterol and atherogenic lipoproteid of low density from rheumatoid arthritis has been revealed, not from the age of the patients. The most signifi cant risk factors of rheumatoid arthritis are the age older than 50 years, the duration of RA more than 20 years, glucocorticosteroids more than 3 years daily dose with more than 7,5 mg, hereditary cardiovascular pathology, menopause more than10 years, heightened level of C-reactive protein (CRP) and overweight.

TECHNOLOGY OF PRODUCTION OF OIL FROM WATERMELON SEEDS

The main purpose of the research was to study the possibility of obtaining oil from watermelon seeds by cold pressing. Studies were carried out using a hydraulic batch press. During the study of scientific and technical literature on the topic of research it was found that watermelon seeds and watermelon oil have high biological value. Watermelon oil is produced in Russia, America, Europe, as well as in Africa. In our work during the pressing of the watermelon seeds of variety “Producer” the yield of oil amounted to 7.33 %. The resulting watermelon oil has good organoleptic and physico-chemical properties, which allows us to recommend it for use in food production. In General, the obtained data suggest the need for further study of the issue of obtaining vegetable oil from watermelon seeds, as this will allow in the Orenburg Region to receive additional income for the agroindustrial complex and more fully process the raw materials obtained.

Basic Principles and Sequence of Management Decision-Making in Substantiating the Enterprises'' Real Investments Expediency

There were revealed the basic principles of evaluating the real investments effectiveness, compliance with which will ensure the economic feasibility of projects, simplification of the evaluation process and rational behaviour of economic entities in their implementation. Sequence of forming the components of the systematic approach to the approval of management decisions was defined.

THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

The article discusses the current state of the problem of formation of professional competence of future teacher of preschool educational organizations, defines the components of professional competence of future specialists of preschool, and also highlighted the main features and dependencies of the process of formation of professional competence of teachers in their period of studies in higher education. Modern conditions of existence of the educational system that focus on meeting the specific requests of consumers of educational services, require the future teacher to improve the professional competence and personal mobility. The competence of the specialist in the field of preschool education is objectively becoming increasingly important due to the complexity and continuous expansion of social experience, the educational services sector, the emergence of innovative types of pre-school educational institutions, author's pedagogical programs, projects, technologies, appearance of various forms of presentation and processing of information, increasing the level of social inquiries. Significant changes occurring in the social life of the Russian Federation, necessitated the search and development of new approaches to training future specialists in preschool. In the context of modernization of the modern education system the demands on future teachers, characterized by high professionalism, competitiveness, creativity, the ability to optimally realize their professional potential. Intensive development of public preschool education is the need of improving the preparation of future professionals, able to competently manage a complex process of education and upbringing of preschool children.

Flora of vascular plants of the Bastak State Nature Reserve

The paper provides modern information about the Bastak nature reserve flora of vascular plants, represented by 805 species from 403 genera and 128 families. There presented characteristics of the flora species and genus spectra. It is noted that 45 species of vascular plants, growing in the nature reserve, are included in the Red Books of the Jewish Autonomous region and Russian Federation.

Consent as an object of philosophical investigation: phenomenon, problem, idea and principle

The article deals with the historical and philosophical analysis of approaches to determining the essence and content of consent as an idea, problem and principle; Phenomenological methodology is used, allowing to fix the phenomenon of consent and the way it actually takes place. Modern researchers study the agreement primarily within the framework of social philosophy, sociology of politics, conflictology, therefore, the attempt presented in the article to understand consent as a phenomenon of culture is innovative.

THE COMPLETION OF THE FORMATION OF PLURALISTIC AUTHORITARIANISM IN BELARUS BEFORE THE ELECTION 2019-2020

The article attempts to analyze the changes in the regime of power and the system of governance in the Republic of Belarus for a quarter of a century as President A. G. Lukashenko. The authors paid the main attention to the process of formation of a special form of Belarusian authoritarianism within the framework of the ideology «President - people».

Processing Microseismic Monitoring Data Considering Seismic Anisotropy of Rocks

Using the model information and in situ data on hydrofracturing in an oil and gas reservoir of the Bakken Formation (USA), potential of locating hypocenters of microseismic events concurrently with determining parameters of velocity anisotropy of seismic waves in rock mass is analyzed. It is shown that inclusion of anisotropy in the analysis improves accuracy of spatial location of microseismic event hypocenters and increases validity of estimation of the fracturing direction.

FORMATION OF READINESS FOR SERVICE IN THE ARMY IN THE PROCESS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AT THE UNIVERSITY

A comprehensive model of the formation of students' readiness for military service in the process of physical education, based on the means of applied gymnastics, is substantiated. It is proposed to supplement independent work on physical culture with theoretical materials of a military-patriotic orientation.

MATHEMATICAL STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM OF MARINE POWER PLANT OPTIMIZATION

The paper deals with the problems of complex optimization of thermal power plants in general and ship power plants (MPP) in particular, characteristics of parameters, limitations, optimization methods. Generalized mathematical formulation of the problems of optimizing the characteristics of MPP is to determine the maximum or minimum of a nonlinear function. The mathematical model of the MPP of the installation is a set of basic and auxiliary essentially nonlinear equations. When finding the maximum or minimum of the goal function of many variables, a complex system of equations is often obtained, the explicit differentiation of which is difficult or impossible. In most cases, you need to solve problems that have restrictions not only in the form of equalities, but also inequalities. Provides guidance on the definition of the objective function. The results of research on the possibility of using recycling absorption refrigerating machines on small vessels of the fishing fleet are considered.

Endemicity and enzooticity aspects of leptospirosis

The review covers the main definitions and criteria for endemicity and enzooticity relating to natural focal zoonotic infections and, in particular, to leptospirosis. Since leptospirosis is widespread, and almost all territories are endemic for this disease, it is proposed to allocate a high, medium and low degree of endemicity on the basis of several criteria, primarily the population morbidity. The unevenness of endemicity is also important in the epidemiological analysis of the leptospirosis situation.

CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS OF OUR COUNTRY

Scientific-methodical literature analysis, connected with the main positions of physical education development and improvement at higher educational establishments helps the author make the conclusion that physical tducation development in our country is characterized by alternating change of content orientation and priorities. These priorities are directly connected with foreign policy of the state, with population health state and level, with new theoretical and practical scientific works of the leading scientists and teachers of the country. Materials. Orientation change is a common phenomenon in native physical upbringing at higher educational establishments. The reason for such a phenomenon is, first of all, in the fact that physical education methodology creation at educational establishments of our country was the conditions, when the main components of scientific-methodical basis of the discipline were not created. Research methods: scientific and methodical literature analysis, method of historical analogy, comparison. Results. At different stages of the subject formation educational-upbringing process was oriented at different aims: military training; training for labor activity; communistic upbringing and a new person formation; training for RLD complex normatives fulfillment; sports reserve training; competencies formation and etc.. Conclusion. In spite of different conceptions and approaches to students’ physical upbringing organization and planning at Russian higher educational establishments, main attention is paid to its aim orientation and content development, without the form of pedagogical process change. Considerable part of physical culture lessons at higher educational establishments stay practical, where motor objectives are mainly solved.

Approach to Classification of Enterprises with the Aim to Assess Results of Introduction of Corporate Information Systems

The task of this study is detection of new instruments for increase of efficiency of introduction of corporate information systems of ERP class. The article offers an approach to classification of enterprises, which would allow building up models of assessment of results of introduction of corporate information systems depending on original characteristics of an object of automation. It reveals internal and external parameters of organisations, which are influenced by introduction of various modules of the ERP system. It ranks the revealed parameters by the degree of influence upon the general efficiency of introduction of the information system. Possible values are revealed for each parameter, which allows specification of classes of organisations for making selection of the ERP system simpler (supplier, functionality and architecture) and using the built topology during organisation of a new project of introduction.

Wolfgang Loschelder: Rector, Professor, Doctor of Law (1940-2013)

The article is devoted to the biography and honoring of the former Rector of the University of Potsdam, Professor, Doctor of Law Wolfgang Loschelder, who passed away in February 2013. While being a Professor at the Universities of Trier, Bochum and Potsdam, Wolfgang Loschelder studied law in its vast variety, including public service law, administrative, municipal, environmental law, foodstuffs legislation, family, ecclesiastical and religious constitutional law. For many hears he was a member, and then the President of the German Commission on Foodstuffs and the Chairman of the Budget Commission of the Goerres Society in Support of Science. He was born in Rome and taptized in St. Peter's Dome, he was a devout Catholic, and he deserved his fame by his work for the good of science, Church and society. He has laid the foundation for the restoration of the Rabbin education in Germany, and has founded church law institutions under the auspices of the University of Potsdam.

THE MAINTENANCE OF THE PROGRAM AND TARGET APPROACH TO FORMATION OF POWER STRATEGY

In the present article methodical bases of program and target approach to restructuring of enterprise structures in electric power industry reveal.

THE DIAGNOSTIC ROLE OF CHEMOKINES AND THEIR RECEPTORS UNDER CHRONIC HEPATITIS C

The chronic hepatitis C is characterized by the increase of inflammatory disorders and progression of fibrosis of liver. The corresponding immunologic mechanisms of hepatic lesions are still undiscovered. The actual review presents the analysis of scientific publications and genuine research data concerning the role of chemokines in pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis C. The chemokines are small cationic proteins enhancing transit and precipitation of migrating cells (leucocytes mainly) in tissues and organs. The significant role of chemokines in tissue homeostasis, in case of inflammation, wound healing and cell proliferation is demonstrated. The particular kinds of chemokines are produced by different types of cells and impact target cells through their specific receptors. According the data of various studies, chemokines and chemokine receptors of CC-families and CXC-families are involved in fibrosing processes and anti-inflammatory activation of hepatic-biliary system under chronic hepatitis C. The diversity of producers and targets of chemokines in liver is very pronounced: hepatocytes, stellar cells, endothelium cells, macrophages (Kupffer cells), dendritic cells, lymphocytes and monocytes. The review considers pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis C from the standpoint of participation of chemokines and chemokine receptors at different stages of cellular transit. The most important cell populations involved into pathologic changes under chronic hepatitis C are characterized. The decrease of expression of such gens as CCR1, CCR2, CCR3, and CCR5 in blood leucocytes deserves additional studies to establish their diagnostic values as a marker of disorders of immune system in patients with chronic hepatitis C.

Conceptual construct of tax risk in context of a scientific comprehension of its features

The article provides a scientific analysis of the main features inherent in tax risk. A conclusion is made about the positive potential of this category, the realization of which will determine the positive dynamics of legal regulation and optimization of legal reality. In the systemic relationship with the definitions analyzed in economic and law science, the author gives his own notion of tax risk.

TENDENCIES AND APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEMS OF EXTENDED EDUCATION

The paper presents the regulatory requirements of the Russian Federation in the area of higher education focused on strengthening the relation of scientific and educational processes in the educational activities of higher educational institutions such as «Academy»

GYPSUM CEMENT-POZZOLANIC BINDERS BASED ON BUILDING GYPSUM AND ANHYDRITE

The influence of various gypsum binders and active mineral additives on the composition and physico-mechanical properties of gypsum cement-pozzolanic binders is considered. The compositions of gypsum-cement-pozzolanic and anhydrite-cement-pozzolanic binders with the investigated additives are selected, and their characteristics are studied.

THE DISADVANTAGES OF PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION OVER MURDERS CONNECTED WITH SUICIDE OF A CRIMINAL

The article covers the issues related to prosecutor`s supervision of facts, when a murderer commits a suicide instantly.

The formal bases of application of a conditional early release from punishment serving

In article questions of the formal bases conditionally are considered an early release which are today the most disputable in literature. With introduction of the new criminal code of Russian Federation of 1996 and the subsequent its changes the formal bases of a conditional early release from punishment serving were changed. Now they became much softer: minimum necessary terms for granting a conditional early release are lowered, there are no more restrictions for granting a conditional early release for a certain circle of people and crimes. However not it is necessary to recognize all innovations successful. Besides, there is a number of not resolved questions of application of a conditional early release which we and tried to consider in the present article.

MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF PROBABILISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TRACTION RESISTANCE OF TILLAGE WORKING BODIES

Mathematical modeling of surface tillage by different working bodies with due account for the probabilistic and statistical characteristics of their energy parameters is an urgent task as it allows to design more advanced and energy-efficient tillage tools. The aim of research was to create the mathematical models and to estimate the effect of travelling speed and soil tilling depth on the probabilistic and statistical characteristics of the traction resistance of dynamic and typical (non-dynamic) tilling tools. The study objects were the regularities in variation of the average value, mean square deviation, and the coefficient of variation of the traction resistance of dynamic and typical (non-dynamic) tilling working bodies. The study subject was the practice of ploughless surface soil tillage. Mathematical modeling methods, based on the study of physical regularities occurring during the tillage process by dynamic and typical (non-dynamic) tilling working bodies, were applied. The energy consumption by tilling tools was estimated in the experimental study. Experimental data obtained were analysed and integrated. The scientific novelty of the work was manifested in created mathematical models, which described the functional dependence between the average value, mean square deviation, and the coefficient of variation of the traction resistance of dynamic and typical (non-dynamic) tilling tools and the tilling depth and travelling speed. The article presents graphical dependences (response surfaces) of probabilistic and statistical estimates of traction resistance of dynamic and standard (non-dynamic) tilling tools. The determination coefficient for the functional dependences of the average traction resistance of dynamic and non-dynamic working bodies on the tilling depth H and the travelling speed V in the form of a regression equation ranged from 0.959 to 0.970. The determination coefficient for the functional dependences of the mean square deviation of traction resistance of dynamic and non-dynamic working bodies on the tilling depth H and the travelling speed V in the form of a regression equation ranged from 0.784 - 0.877. The determination coefficient for the functional dependences of the coefficient of variation of traction resistance of dynamic and non-dynamic working bodies on the tilling depth H and the travelling speed V in the form of a regression equation ranged from 0.898 - 0.937. The established values of the determination coefficient indicate a high accuracy in the selection of regression equations of the probabilistic and statistical characteristics of traction resistance of the working bodies under consideration.

Biomechanical parameters of jumping over the sledges technique

Jumping over the sledges is a kind of northern all-around. It is considered difficult, as jumping fulfillment and technical mastery achievement in this kind of sport is extremely difficult. The complex of objectives, realized during sports training with the help of goals, presents technical training in different kinds of sport. The effectiveness and success during the competitions depends on an optimal and balanced level of an athlete’s movements. Materials. Optimal biomechanical parameters of jumping over the sledges determination. Research methods. Information sources analysis; anthropometry; biomechanical experiment (shooting the process of jumping over the sledges with the help of Qualisys DHCP Server system); the received data handling and analysis with the help of Qualisys Track Manager, Excel computer software; mathematical-statistical analysis of the experimental data. Results. We organized a comparative analysis of the technique effectiveness among the athletes of mass categories and the indices of a highly-qualified athlete technique. The procedure of comparison was based on searching for discriminative indices of the technique. We revealed kinematic indices of the technique. Conclusion. The organized research work helped to reveal optimal biomechanical parameters of jumping over the sledges technique. Comparative analysis helped to define kinematic indices of the technique

Enhancement of Scraper Ladle Load

Justification of the scraper constructive scheme with pulse fluctuations of the ladle, capable to scoop rock of various structures and states with high coefficient of their filling is carried out. Advantages of the proposed scheme from the point of view of decrease in resistance to digging and costs of energy of digging process in comparison with traditional constructive schemes of scrapers are revealed.

METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CLASSIFICATION OF INVESTMENT MODELS APPLICABLE TO CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

The paper covers the identification of basic investment models applicable to construction projects. They are needed to substantiate the transformation of the investment system, to identify the numerical values of the investment process, and to solve the problems that prevent the efficiency improvement of the investment system. As a result of the analysis, the authors have identified sixteen models that differ in the mode of investment, investment targets, types of investees, investors, investment sources, investment methods, investment schemes, repayment patterns, strategic goals, countries of origin, restrictions imposed on investment resources, payback patterns, investment period, economic system development, financing procedure, type of investment period alterations. The multiplicity and variety of investment models prevent us from performing a comprehensive comparative analysis; therefore, investment models are to be consolidated into classes that display higher-level systemic features. As a result of comprehensive comparison of existing investment models those models that are typical for the construction industry have been identified. They are (1) mid-term dynamic models, and (2) target-oriented models. Consideration of the two classes of features prevents us from preparing an exhaustive overview of the investment process. Therefore, as a result of research of the investment system structure its backbone element was identified. It represents an investment method that is the basic classifier. Thus, the basic classifier of an investment model is composed of three basic classificatory features, including the time, the investee, and the investment method. As a result, a credit investment model, a security investment model, a cooperative investment model, a project investment model, an economic investment model, a centralized investment model, a share investment model, and a combined investment model were identified.

TO THE ISSUE OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF OLDER PRESCHOOLERS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS

The article presents a theoretical analysis of the current state of the problem of differential diagnosis of intellectual development of preschool children. The concept of differential diagnostics, principles and stages of its design and implementation are analyzed. The importance of timely and high-quality differential diagnostics of the sphere of intelligence in preschool children with visual impairments for determining their further educational route is noted. It is proved that the issues of differential diagnosis, taking into account the special educational needs of blind and visually impaired children, are not sufficiently developed in typhlopedagogics.

THE LITOLOGO-FACIAL CHARACTERISTIC OF JASTREBOVSKY SEDIMENTS OF THE SOUTHEAST OF VORONEZH ANTECLINE

Based, on the study of sedimentary (sandstone, siltstone, clay), volcanogenic-sedimentary (tuff-sandstone, tuff-siltstone) and volcaniclastic (tuffs, tuffites) deposits of the southeast of the Voronezh anticline, their distribution in sections and area was built lithofacial map jastrebovskoe time. It is shown that the forming of this formations occurred in the coastal-marine and shallow- marine environment of normal salinity with mild and moderate activity hydrodynamic regime, shallow and relatively deep lagoon hydrodynamics at different environment, as well as conditions in the delta. Explosive volcanic activity was the defining sedimentation factor on the south of the studied territory.

Novosibirsk and Irkutsk: Specifics of the Territorial Development of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1960s.

The paper contains historical reconstruction of the territorial strategy of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1960-s. Peculiarities of formation and development of the Novosibirsk and Irkutsk research centers of the regional science complex are presented through the prism of "The General Perspectives of Development of the USSR National Economy to the Year 1980".

TACTICS OF QUESTIONING OF UNDERAGE WITNESSES IN DRUG TRAFFICKING CASES

Implementation of tactics of questioning of underage witnesses in drug trafficking cases. The aim of tactics usage is establishment conditions for discovery, collection, estimation and use of evidentiary information.

Alimentary models of the imaginative Other

The article is devoted to the analysis of the imaginative Other/Alien through the prism of alimentary culture, as this is one of the basic aspects of the perception of the Other. In the era of Wi-Fi and universal computerization, the World Wide Web is becoming the most accessible source of information for the masses. The authors analyze queries in the search engines of the Russian Internet to identify the most particular stereotypes about the alimony behavior of the other. In the course of the work, ethnic groups were identified for further analysis, and the most popular Internet requests related to the perception of alimentary patterns of these ethnic groups and the construction of ideas about them were chosen. This allowed us to identify 37 conventional features, the relationship between which were identified using mathematical methods of matrix construction and statistical calculations based on Pearson's formula. The analysis helped to isolate three conditional models of the Imaginary Other, two of which belong to the far Eastern region. Each image included both the real facts of alimony culture and stereotypes born of fear of alien-aggressor, which are in the planes of fear that he will eat our food, and fear that we will become his food ourselves.

Audit. Actual tasks of legal regulation

Author analyses that the lawers must regulate in legal rates the questions of financial control, complex revisions, principles of this control. In conclusion is done inference about insufficiency of such legal regulation.

THE FACTORS OF ACTUALIZATION OF THE CONTENT OF THE DISCIPLINE "INFORMATION RESOURCES ON LITERATURE AND LITERARY CRITICISM"

The analysis of the main features of the state of modern branch bibliographic activity influencing the evolution of the educational and methodical content of the discipline "information resources on fiction and literary studies"is carried out.

Identifi cation and Classifi cation of Risks in the Activities of Audit Firms As a Basis of Methodology for Practical Application of the Risk-Based Approach to External Control

Th e article reveals the problem of the lack of practical implementation of approaches to the external quality control of audit fi rms based on an analysis of potential risks. Th e research identifi ed the factors shaping the risk area of audit activities. A methodology for scoring risks of auditing activities is proposed, the use of which will allow the selection of a control strategy and approaches to an eff ective response to emerging risks.

The property of religious communities and its transformation during the Soviet period (for example, the Muslim communities of the Urals)

On materials of the Ural region, the author traces the policy of the Soviet state to the ownership of the Muslim religious communities. Reveals discriminatory nature of the policy aimed at undermining of the economic foundations of the religion

Battling for Self-Definition in Soviet Literature: Boris Eikhenbaum's Jewish Question

In the late 1920s, Boris Eikhenbaum began to identify himself as a Jew; not by religion certainly, but as a member of a different ethnos than Russians. Despite his foreign-sounding name, until that point there had been few clues that Eikhenbaum had a Jewish background. He made this declaration in “Moi vremennik” (1929), the part autobiography, part notebook, and part chronicle of his life and times. Although his identification as a Jew was short-lived, still it is surprising. Eikhenbaum was already one of Russia's leading literary scholars, a central figure with Viktor Shklovsky, Roman Jakobson, and Yury Tynianov of the Formalist movement at a time when Formalism was coming under intense criticism from the Soviet literary establishment. Moreover, rather than emphasize one's ethnic difference, the wise thing would have been to try to underscore one's class identification and proletariat background. Instead, Eikhenbaum invoked the memory of his Jewish grandfather, a Hebrew poet in the mid-1800s, and underscored his difference with native Russians. The goal, the author argues, was part of Eikhenbaum's battle with the Soviet literary establishment that was becoming increasingly intolerant of diversity of voices. Eikhenbaum tried to show that he had just as much right to membership in Russian literature as the Proletarian writers, just as his grandfather was part of the literature of Russia, although he wrote primarily in Hebrew.

The role of a nursing manager in arranging the activity of a pre-trip examination point for drivers

The paper presents the results of studying the role of a nursing manager in setting up a pre-trip examination point (PEP) for motor vehicle drivers. The documentation required for the arrangement of medical activity of PEP at an enterprise.

THE GENETIC ASPECT OF PROFESSIONALISM CHARACTERISTICS

The current need of this work lies in the necessity of developing professional skills of the staff in nuclear industry. The essential characteristic of the personnel structure of the nuclear branch is the professionalism of each worker, engineers in particular. Professionalism should, therefore, be the main anticipated result of training in a higher educational institution and be an integral indicator of education quality. To describe a nuclear engineers’ professionalism in its genetic aspect, various approaches to the periodization of professional development presented in psychological and pedagogical literature were analyzed. This analysis formed the basis of professionalism development periodization, i.e. the characteristics of the genesis of nuclear engineers professionalism in terms of system approach, and in the long term, the development of a technique for defining the condition of professionalism at a macro stage of formation as an element to provide support for nuclear engineers’ formation. The periodization is given taking into account the restriction introduced regarding progressiveness in development.

A TECHNOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING THE KNOWLEDGE MONITORING TESTS WITHIN THE COURSE "ALGEBRA AND GEOMETRY"

In this report, we present a brief overview of the "Algebra and Geometry" course for the programme of study "Information security of automated systems". We discuss the methodology of developing the tests for monitoring students' knowledge in the context of implementing a competency-based approach. We also analyse the experience of carrying out the tests.

ASSESSMENT OF OPERATIONAL INDICATORS OF GAS CYLINDER MECHANICAL VEHICLES BY RESULTS OF POLYGON TESTS

The questions connected with an assessment of operational indicators of gas cylinder mechanical vehicles on the compressed natural gas in the course of acceptance tests in the conditions of the ground are considered.

Use of botulinum toxin type A in patients with erythematous-telangiectatic rosacea

The article describes relevant data on the etiology of rosacea and the clinical forms of the disease. A pathogenetic substantiation of the feasibility of using botulinum toxin type A (BTA) with an erythematous-telangiectatic subtype of rosacea is given. A study was conducted involving 30 patients with ETR to treat the manifestations of this dermatosis using BTA injections in mesotechnics. As a result, we established a positive role for the use of BTA in ETP based on the use of a visual analogue scale (VAS), and also obtained data on the distribution of trigger factors and associated pathologies. We came to conclusions about the effectiveness of the botulinum toxin method for rosacea and the feasibility of further studies to optimize the dose and frequency of administration of type A botulinum toxin for a more pronounced and lasting result.

EVOLUTION OF DONORS AND DONATION OF BLOOD AND BLOOD COMPONENTS IN KAZAKHSTAN

There were evaluated the dynamic of changes in the number of donations of blood and blood components in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Over the last three years, the number of donors increased by 9.9%, while the number of primary donors increased by 17.4% and the number of repeat donors - by 2.8%. The number of whole blood donations rose by 6.4%, and platelets - by 426.6%. In 2012, introduced apheresis of red blood cells. According global trends motivation of Kazakhstan donors is changing: the number of paid donations declined by 5.5%. On the contrary, the number of altruistic donations increased by 6.6%. Evolution of the donation of blood and blood components in Kazakhstan is due to: - increasing the volume and improving the technology of specialized medical care; - implementation of the national program for the development of blood services; - socio-economic progress and expansion of altruistic motivation of donors.

PHILOSOPHY IN THE CONTEXT OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION

The article attempts to reveal main problems of contemporary university education. The author analyzes the role of philosophy for formation of new paradigm of higher education, and interprets an educational and heuristic resource of philosophy. In addition, author considers history and contemporary situation of professional philosophy community in Russia.

Engineering-geological studies of the territory, Soils of Foundation and Foundations of the architectural monument of the "Melnikov’s House" in Moscow

On the basis of engineering and design surveys of the building, engineering-geological and geophysical studies of the soils of the territory conducted by the article authors, as well as with due regard for the results of studies conducted on this territory by other authors, the features of the foundations, soils of their foundation and engineering-geological conditions of the territory of the Melnikov House are established. It is shown that the Melnikov house is located under complex engineering-geological conditions on the territory of high geological risk, in the zone of influence of tectonic disturbance. To the North of the area there is a zone of intersection of the observed disturbance with a larger disturbance that can have an impact on geological processes. To the North-East of the site of the Melnikov House, a sharp immersion of the roof of carbon deposits was revealed. It promotes groundwater seepage into limestone of the carbonate strata from overlying water-bearing sands and activation of processes of suffusion removal and sinkhole phenomena of the soil. The surveyed area is assessed as potentially karst-hazardous and adjacent to it from the North-East territory as karst-dangerous. In this regard any construction on the adjacent territory can provoke activation of sinkhole phenomena on the surface. The foundations of the building are basically in working condition. Existing defects can be eliminated during repair. The foundation soils mainly have sufficient bearing capacity. Areas of the base with bulk soil can be reinforced. However, when developing a project for the reconstruction of the building and its territory, it should be taken into account that the design of the Melnikov House does not provide for its operation on the loads at the formation of sinkholes.

A method for defining of optimization criteria of hardware and software structure of telecommunications system devices

The article describes the problem of decision on the selection of the optimal hardware and software framework for the design telecommunication system devices. The method and algorithm for defining of optimization criteria are offered. The results obtained in the application of the considered method for designing and evaluation of hardware and software structure of speech codec in audio data transmitting device are described.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN THE NORTH-WEST RUSSIA AFFECTING GRASS FODDER PRODUCTION

The article presents two methods of using multivariate statistical analysis to describe the factors of stochastic nature, which affect the technological process of grass fodder production. Factor analysis allows arranging the factors, which are of different physical quantity and dimensional resolution, in individual groups. Cluster analysis reveals the similarity of the analysed objects within the groups based on the factors' values in the multidimensional space. The performed statistical analysis showed that prediction of the technological process of grass fodder production requires to arrange a number of stochastic factors into groups and to consider them together within the group.

Investigation of the Process of Deep Drilling of Stainless Steel

Purpose of research. Experimental assessment of the effect of deep drilling modes for high-alloy steel on the components of cutting forces. Making holes in a solid material with a hole depth equal to or greater than ten hole diameters refers to deep drilling operations. For drilling, special tools are used - drills for deep drilling - ejector, cannon, gun drills. Universal or special equipment is applied, the tooling includes travelling or fixed rests, guide bushes. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to choose equipment: type of tool for deep drilling, type of setting; create a model of the forces acting on the cutting part of the tool during deep drilling; evaluate the degree of influence of processing modes on cutting forces. Methods. The research is based on the cutting theory provisions, mechanical engineering technology, experiment planning and regression analysis. Results. Based on the provisions of mechanical engineering technology, the setting up for deep drilling with a rotating workpiece and a non-rotating drill, which is imparted only by the axial feed, was developed. A cutting tool for performing a deep drilling operation is defined - a gun drill. A pattern was created for such a processing scheme and experimental cutting forces were calculated. According to the results of the calculations, it is determined that the greatest influence on the components of the cutting force in a given range of cutting modes is exerted by the axial feed rate of the tool. Conclusion. The cutting forces that occur during deep drilling reach significant values. The polynomial equations obtained as a result of the study allow us to assess the degree of influence of processing modes on cutting forces, calculate cutting forces for further calculation for the sag of the stem of a gun drill.

MEDICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF TUBERCULOSIS OF LABOR MIGRANTS

The purpose of the work is to review the incidence of tuberculosis among the resident population and labor migrants in the Russian Federation for the period from 2010 to 2019 and on the basis of these data to identify the contribution of migrants to the structure of the overall incidence, study the influence of various factors on the incidence of tuberculosis, as well as justify the approach to the diagnosis of tuberculosis. The material of the study was Russian and foreign literature on this issue and other resources on the topic presented in recent years. As a result of the study, it was revealed that it is the incidence of tuberculosis among migrants that makes a significant contribution to the overall structure of the incidence of a disease. The high prevalence of tuberculosis is due to the fact that the detection of this disease occurs at later stages because of the neglect of migrants to their health. It was presented the role of such factors as socially dangerous diseases, insufficient sanitary education and illegal migration in the incidence of tuberculosis. In this work the current diagnostic methods of tuberculosis among migrants were demonstrated as well as modern methods, that allow to detect diseases at the stage of leaving the country and significantly reduce the allocated funding.

ORTHODOX FAMILY AS A PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM

In the present study, the family is seen as a special pedagogical system, its structure and the character of intrafamily ties are analyzed. As the traditional for most of Russian society, the organization of family relations stands out Orthodox family, which has great spiritual and educational potential. In the article the model of the seven-component pedagogical system of the Orthodox family is presented for the first time, its basic structural and functional components, dominant, context and boundary are defined.

Fagocytosis characteristic data change in patients s uffered from generalized chronic periodontitis of different severity type under extremely high frequencies

The article observes the extremely high frequencies influence on phagocytosis in patients with generalized chronic periodontitis. The research involved 80 patients suffered from generalized chronic periodontitis. The average age of the patients was 30. Exclusionary criteria for observation of the patients suffered from chronic generalized periodontitis were concomitant cardiocirculatory system diseases, endocrine diseases, liver and kidney injury and gastrointestinal pathologies. It is determined that such type of treatment results in more rapid phagocytosis recovery.

Styles of pedagogical communication and personal features of teachers of preschool educational institutions

In the article the authors raise the problem of interrelation of personal features of preschool children educators and styles of pedagogical communication. The study found that the most preferred communication styles of educators are "Authoritarian" and "Active interaction", the majority of educators is dominated by medium-effective communication style. It is revealed that the most dominant quality of preschool teachers is "Sociability". The style of communication "Active interaction" in its structure includes various personal characteristics of educators, which are established through correlation. The results allowed us to make a portrait of the teacher with an active pedagogical position in interaction with children of preschool age. The teacher, who are willing to communicate with students, encourage their initiative, sense of psychological climate in the children's group and responsive to changes in different personal qualities. Such a teacher is cheerful, emotional, good-natured, easy to communicate, open and showing interest in pupils, ready for dialogue, joint activities, cooperation, are not afraid of criticism. Teachers show high demands on themselves, perseverance in achieving goals, responsibility, honesty, balance, comply with generally accepted moral rules and norms. Caregivers with an active style of communication is sensitive, are rich emotional experiences, the artistry, the propensity for empathy. They are trusting, open, tolerant, cheerful, livable, easy to adapt to different situations; prefer to work and make decisions together with other people, like communication, focused on social approval. They are distinguished by social and personal maturity, adequacy of self-esteem, self-acceptance and self-esteem. The most pronounced are the data on the factor A "Closeness-sociability", which in turn has the largest number of links with communication styles: "Dictatorial", "Hyperreflexive", "non-Contact", "Active interaction", "Effective interaction". Perhaps such qualities of the teacher as a tendency to good nature, ease of communication, willingness to cooperate, attentiveness, kindness have an impact on the formation of pedagogical style of communication. It is also established that the factor MD and Factor Q1 have a large number of connections with the styles of pedagogical communication.

Physical activity of population in conduct of demography policy in Russia

This article comprises the actual problems of increase of physical activity of population for execution of important demographic tasks. The priority directions of use physical culture and sport in demography policy in Russia are presented and described. The special attention is paid to the consideration of influence of inadequate physical activity on the mortality as demographic process.

THE CONCEPT OF BARRIER ORGAN DISEASE IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF SPONDYLOARTHRITIS

There have been now prerequisites for changing the scientific view of the etiology and pathogenesis of spondyloarthritis (SpA). An important role is assigned to the dysfunction and disintegration of the so-called barrier organs that make protection of man between his internal milieu and the environment. An update on cellular and molecular mechanisms in the pathogenesis of SpA permits rheumatologists to offer a hypothesis of the concept of barrier organ disease as a preclinical stage of the diseases included in the SpA group. There is reason to think that this process involves individual genetic and immune factors leading to damage of the superficial epithelium of the mucosal membranes and epidermis that serves as the first protective barrier for innate immunity and is in contact with huge numbers of microorganisms (a microbiome) and with the pathogen-associated molecular patterns. The microbiome may affect the preclinical phase of the disease in several ways, including those to change the composition of the microflora (dysbiosis) and to act as targets for immunological dysregulation.

SUPPORTING THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF A YOUNG TEACHER WORKING WITH CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES

The relevance of the study is determined by the social order to expand the educational practices of students with disabilities and the needs and educational deficits of teachers who need methodological and professional support. The subject of our research is mentoring technologies as an effective tool to form professional competences of young teachers working with children with disabilities. The aim of the study is to provide theoretical justification and study mentoring technologies as a tool for developing professional competence of young teachers working with children with disabilities. The research process uses such methods as the study and analysis of the literature on the research problem, the analysis and generalization of pedagogical experience in the field of the research problem, design, modeling, pilot experiment, statistical processing of research results. A significant result of the study is the substantiation of the model and technology for the formation of professional competence of young teachers working with children with disabilities. As a technology for the formation of professional competence, the technology of mentoring is presented. The activity of mentoring, which is extremely relevant and considered as one of the priorities of modern educational policy, is currently being actively revived. The results of our research can be used in the practice of supporting young teachers working with children with disabilities in educational organizations of various types.

FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF AESTHETIC VIEWS OF S. DURYLIN: MODERNIST "STRUCTURES OF EVERYDAY LIFE" AND THE SOVIET CONTEXT

Aim. To consider the mutual influence of the modernist "structures of everyday life" of the "silver age" and, on the other hand, the context of the Soviet era on the formation of the creative style of S. Durylin. Methodology. The article examines the mutual influence of the "structures of everyday life" that influenced the formation of S. Durylin as a writer: the "silver age" and the official discourse of the Soviet era. The specifics of this mutual influence is reflected in the archetype of the "corner", reflected in the titles of the main S. Durylin's books: "In the native corner" and "In our corner". Within hidden prose, the author finds a way to preserve himself as an original person. The external form of reconciliation with the Soviet "structures of everyday life" was a theater critic's profession. The article uses the method of comparative analysis. Results. The analysis showed that Durylin as a writer was formed by symbolism. The modernist "structures of everyday life" laid the foundations of the worldview that would later become religious. Research implications. The article results can be used in the preparation of textbooks for the first half of the twentieth century.

How to achieve high effectiveness of chemical weeding of flax crops

One of the crucial factors for obtaining high yields of flax is an effective system of protection against weeds. Currently proposed herbicides with timely application allow you successfully solve the problem.

Development of the rural tourism IN THE PERM KRAI

The article deals with the current state of the rural tourism in the regions of Russia. The authors consider the principal advantages of the rural tourism development in the Perm Krai and determine the main areas of the state support of the rural tourism in the Perm Krai and its objectives.

SELEN software package for computer-aided development of mathematical models for power system simulators.

Equations of mathematical models for power system components and an approach for the development of a complex mathematical model are presented. A numerical diagram of the model developed by using the SELEN software package is shown. The paper outlines the software package and demonstrates its use in the development of the power system simulator for the nuclear-powered icebreaker Rossiya.

The Role of Organizational Structures of the Russian Federation in Promotion of Russian Language in China

The article analyzes the activities of organizational structures of the Russian Federation in the implementation of the strategy of promotion of Russian language in China in the beginning of the XXI century. The author emphasizes that, having entered the new century, the Russian leadership has included the popularization of the Russian language in the list of priorities of its foreign policy. The author shows how the state task to revive and strengthen the position of Russian language in China, lost in the 1990s, has been implemented, what are the new challenges in this area.

BUSINESS TEXT EVALUATION

The article considers the phenomenon of implicit and/or explicit evaluation which is widely spread in British and American business texts. Relations between linguistic axiological categories are analysed. Objective and subjective as well as explicit and implicit evaluation is taken into account.

PROBLEMS OF EQUIPMENT OF DOMESTIC ENGINEERING SYSTEMS BY POSITIONING SYSTEMS

I n the arti c e the existing types of I eve i ng systems are consi dered, the revi ew of systems and their manufacturers is made. Weak points of domestic equipment are considered in connection with which the introduction of leveling systems is inexpedient. The history of development of leveling systems is described. Specific problems of introduction of leveling systems on a concrete example are revealed. The main problems are revealed, the reasons for which these problems have arisen and ways of getting out of the current situation are proposed.

Modern Greek Constructional Phrasemes with Antonymous Verbs: Χ τον ανε- βάζει, Χ / Y τον κατεβάζει and Χ μπαίνει, Χ βγαίνει

The paper presents the results of the corpus and lexicographical analysis of two Modern Greek constructional phrasemes (a class of phraseologisms distinguished by A. N. Baranov and D. O. Dobrovol’skij) with antonymous verbs in their fixed part - Χ τον ανεβάζει, Χ / Y τον κατεβά- ζει and Χ μπαίνει, Χ βγαίνει. It is noted that though these constructional phrasemes have different meanings and dissimilar functions in the sentence there is structural and semantic similarity between them. The two phrasemes represent a rhyming two-part structure, whose main lexical “anchors” are antonymous locative verbs expressing a counter-directional movement of a subject or an object in space. It is shown that the pairs of the antonymous verbs become desemanticized and the relation of antonymy between them becomes lost as they form the fixed part of the constructional phrasemes. It is emphasized that at the same time the original locative meaning of the verbs adds it imagery to the semantic content of these phrasemes, becoming the basis of their inner form, and determines some part of their meaning - the meaning of multitude of repeating situations. The paper also takes into consideration some idiomatical constructions of other languages that have similar meanings to those of the Greek constructional phrasemes. It is demonstrated that many of these constructions are also formed by means of locative antonyms, which provides evidence to suggest that this type of inner form is frequent among phraseologisms denoting multitude of repeating situations.

Recycling fluorosilicic acid to produce sodium fluoride

We have studied the processing of fluorosilicic acid through its interaction with sodium hydroxide with sodium fluoride producing and sodium silicate solution. The optimal technological process conditions are determined for the quality product sodium fluoride obtaining. In order to reduce the loss of the desired product, conducted experiments, the choice of solution for washing the precipitate. The parameters of the washing process of sodium fluoride, in which the release of the particles of the desired product with washing solution is minimal are selected.